scholarly journals Rib hump deformity assessment using the rib index in adolescent scoliotics treated with full screw or hybrid constructs: aetiological implications

Scoliosis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos C Soultanis ◽  
Nikolaos A Stavropoulos ◽  
Theodoros B Grivas ◽  
Konstantinos Tsiavos ◽  
Konstantinos Starantzis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rib Hump

scholarly journals Developing a tool to measure objectively the rib hump from an instantaneous 3D scanning in a full upright position. Results of 50 scoliosis before and after plaster cas

Scoliosis ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Claude de Mauroy ◽  
Julien David ◽  
Pascal Genevois ◽  
Frédéric Barral ◽  
Jean Jacques Lalain
Keyword(s):  
3D Scanning ◽  
Upright Position ◽  
Rib Hump ◽  
Before And After

scholarly journals Intraoperative Computed Tomography versus Perdriolle and Scoliometer Evaluation of Spine Rotation in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafal Pankowski ◽  
Szymon Wałejko ◽  
Marek Rocławski ◽  
Marcin Ceynowa ◽  
Tomasz Mazurek
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Scoliosis Surgery ◽  
Significant Discrepancy ◽  
Indirect Methods ◽  
Rib Hump ◽  
Intraoperative Computed Tomography ◽  
Scoliosis Correction ◽  
Before And After

Numerous indirect methods for apical vertebral rotation (AVR) measurement have been reported and none of them seems to be as accurate as computed tomography evaluation. The aim of this study was to compare spinal rotation changes during innovative technique of intraoperative computed tomography (ICT) evaluation with indirect methods such as Perdriolle and clinical evaluation with scoliometer. We examined 42 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients treated with posterior scoliosis surgery (PSS). The mean age at the time of surgery was 16 years. ICT evaluation was performed before and after scoliosis correction in prone position. Clinical rib hump measure with scoliometer and radiographic Perdriolle were performed before and after surgery. There was 71,5% of average rib hump correction with scoliometer but only 31% of correction with ICT (P=0,026) and there was no significant correlation between them (R=0,297,p=0,26). Mean postcorrectional Perdriolle AVR had a decrease of 16,5°. The average ICT AVR had a decrease of only 1,2° (P=0,003). There was no significant statistic correlation between ICT and Perdriolle AVR evaluation (R=0,297,p=0,2). There is a significant discrepancy in AVR and rib hump assessment between scoliometer and Perdriolle methods and ICT evaluation, which seems to be the most accurate tool for spinal derotation measurement.

scholarly journals Painful rib hump: a new clinical sign for detecting intraspinal rib displacement in scoliosis due to neurofibromatosis

Scoliosis ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Gkiokas ◽  
Socratis Hadzimichalis ◽  
Elias Vasiliadis ◽  
Marina Katsalouli ◽  
Georgios Kannas
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Sign ◽  
Rib Hump

scholarly journals Cobalt-chromium versus titanium alloy rods for correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis based on 1-year follow-up: a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Daisuke Sakai ◽  
Masato Tanaka ◽  
Jun Takahashi ◽  
Yuki Taniguchi ◽  
Jordy Schol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Thoracic Kyphosis ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trial ◽  
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial ◽  
Cobalt Chromium ◽  
Rib Hump ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Clinical Trials Registry

OBJECTIVE For instrumented correction surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), surgeons are increasingly switching from titanium (Ti) alloy rods to stiffer cobalt-chromium (CoCr) rods. The authors conducted the first multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate whether these materials affect the outcomes in terms of spine correction and quality of life (QOL). This trial was registered at UMIN Clinical Trials Registry on September 3, 2012, under the identifier UMIN000008838 (level of evidence 1). METHODS Female AIS patients (Lenke types 1–3, patient age 10–19 years) were recruited at 5 Japanese institutions and randomized into two cohorts: 6.0-mm-diameter Ti rods were placed in one group, and 6.0-mm-diameter CoCr rods were placed in the other. Patients were followed up at 2 weeks and 3, 6, and 12 months with radiographic examination to quantify the sagittal and coronal correction (Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis, rib hump, and apical vertebral rotation). Patients completed questionnaires (Scoliosis Research Society–22r, 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey, and Scoliosis Japanese Questionnaire–27) at 6 and 12 months to assess QOL. RESULTS A total of 69 AIS patients were randomized to the demographically similar Ti (n = 37) or CoCr (n = 32) cohort. Four adverse events were recorded, two in each cohort, but these were not related to the rod material. At the final follow-up, both Ti and CoCr cohorts showed significant improvement in spinal correction, including the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis, and rib hump size. The correction rates were 68.4% and 67.1% for the Ti and CoCr cohorts, respectively. No parameters differed significantly between the cohorts at any time. Survey data showed improved but similar outcomes in both cohorts. CONCLUSIONS Both treatments (Ti and CoCr) produced similar results and were efficient in engendering clinically significant spine corrections. Clinical trial registration no.: UMIN000008838 (UMIN Clinical Trials Registry)

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