scholarly journals Suspected cow’s milk allergy in everyday general practice: a retrospective cohort study on health care burden and guideline adherence

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharayke C T A van den Hoogen ◽  
Alma C van de Pol ◽  
Yolanda Meijer ◽  
Jaap Toet ◽  
Céline van Klei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Guideline Adherence ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Cow’S Milk ◽  
Milk Allergy ◽  
Care Burden ◽  
Health Care Burden

scholarly journals Prescription of Antibiotics to Treat Gonorrhoea in General Practice in Flanders 2009–2013: A Registry-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Schweikardt ◽  
Geert Goderis ◽  
Steven Elli ◽  
Yves Coppieters
Keyword(s):  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Electronic Health Record ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
Guideline Adherence ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Health Record

Background. General practitioners (GPs) as a group have been identified as playing an important role in gonorrhoea management in Flanders. Belgian guidelines recommended ceftriaxone or alternatively spectinomycin from 2008 onwards and azithromycin combination therapy since 2012. Objectives. This study investigates to which extent contemporary gonorrhoea treatment guidelines were followed. Methods. A retrospective cohort study (2009–2013) of antibiotic prescriptions for gonorrhoea cases registered in the Flemish Intego general practice database was carried out. The database is based on electronic health record routine registration by over 90 GPs using the software programme Medidoc. Results. Ninety-one gonorrhoea cases with ten chlamydia and one genital trichomonas coinfections in 90 patients were registered between 2009 and 2013. The proportion of cases with ceftriaxone and/or spectinomycin prescriptions rose from 13% (two of 15 cases) in 2009 to 56% (nine of 16 cases) in 2013. Combination therapy of ceftriaxone and/or spectinomycin together with azithromycin rose from 0 of 15 cases (0%) in 2009 to 7 of 16 cases (44%) in 2013. Conclusion. Although numbers are small, the results suggest that gonorrhoea therapy guideline adherence improved between 2009 and 2013.

scholarly journals The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in UK primary care: a retrospective cohort study of the IQVIA Medical Research Database

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karoline Freeman ◽  
Ronan Ryan ◽  
Nicholas Parsons ◽  
Sian Taylor-Phillips ◽  
Brian H. Willis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Medical Research ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Abstract Background Our knowledge of the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is uncertain. Recent studies reported an increase in prevalence. However, they excluded a high proportion of ambiguous cases from general practice. Estimates are needed to inform health care providers who plan the provision of services for IBD patients. We aimed to estimate the IBD incidence and prevalence in UK general practice. Methods We undertook a retrospective cohort study of routine electronic health records from the IQVIA Medical Research Database covering 14 million patients. Adult patients from 2006 to 2016 were included. IBD was defined as an IBD related Read code or record of IBD specific medication. Annual incidence and 12-month period prevalence were calculated. Results The prevalence of IBD increased between 2006 and 2016 from 106.2 (95% CI 105.2–107.3) to 142.1 (95% CI 140.7–143.5) IBD cases per 10,000 patients which is a 33.8% increase. Incidence varied across the years. The incidence across the full study period was 69.5 (95% CI 68.6–70.4) per 100,000 person years. Conclusions In this large study we found higher estimates of IBD incidence and prevalence than previously reported. Estimates are highly dependent on definitions of disease and previously may have been underestimated.

scholarly journals Smoking Trends Among Adults With Behavioral Health Conditions in Integrated Health Care: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 996-1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly C. Young-Wolff ◽  
Andrea H. Kline-Simon ◽  
Smita Das ◽  
Don J. Mordecai ◽  
Chris Miller-Rosales ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Behavioral Health ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Integrated Health Care ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Integrated Health ◽  
Smoking Trends
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