scholarly journals The Reproductive Agency Scale (RAS-17): development and validation in a cross-sectional study of pregnant Qatari and non-Qatari Arab Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn M. Yount ◽  
Laurie James-Hawkins ◽  
Hanan F. Abdul Rahim
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tam Truong Donnelly ◽  
Al-Hareth Al Khater ◽  
Salha Bujassoum Al-Bader ◽  
Mohamed Ghaith Al Kuwari ◽  
Nabila Al-Meer ◽  
...  

BMC Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Ge ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Chao Peng ◽  
Dongdong Li ◽  
Lijie Gao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The diagnosis of neurosyphilis is challenging due to the requirement of a lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) laboratory tests. Therefore, a convenient diagnostic nomogram for neurosyphilis is warranted. This study aimed to construct diagnostic models for diagnosing neurosyphilis. Methods This cross-sectional study included data of two patient cohorts from Western China Hospital of Sichuan University between September 2015 and April 2021 and Shangjin Hospital between September 2019 and April 2021 as the development cohort and the external validation cohort, respectively. A diagnostic model using logistic regression analysis was constructed to readily provide the probability of diagnosis at point of care and presented as a nomogram. The clinical usefulness of the diagnostic models was assessed using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Harrell concordance (Harrell C) index for discrimination and calibration plots for accuracy, which adopted bootstrap resampling 500 times. Results One hundred forty-eight and 67 patients were included in the development and validation cohorts, respectively. Of those, 131 were diagnosed as having reactive neurosyphilis under the criteria of positive results in both CSF treponemal and non-treponemal tests. In the development cohort, male, psychiatric behaviour disorders, and serum toluidine red unheated serum test were selected as diagnostic indicators applying a stepwise procedure in multivariable logistic model. The model reached 80% specificity, 79% sensitivity, and 0·85 area under the curves (AUC) (95% confidence interval, 0·76–0·91). In the validation cohorts, the Harrell C index for the diagnostic possibility of reactive neurosyphilis was 0·71. Conclusions A convenient model using gender, presence of psychiatric behaviour disorders, and serum TRUST titre was developed and validated to indicate diagnostic results in patients suspected of neurosyphilis. Checking the model value of factors on nomogram is a feasible way to assist clinicians and primary health servers in updating patients’ medical charts and making a quantitatively informed decision on neurosyphilis diagnosis. Trial registration This research was retrospectively registered in the Ethics committee on biomedical research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University. The research registration and committee’s reference number was 1163 in 2020 approval.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Ge ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Chao Peng ◽  
Dongdong Li ◽  
Lijie Gao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The diagnosis of neurosyphilis (NS) is challenging due to the requirement of a lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests. Methods: This cross-sectional study constructed diagnostic models for diagnosing NS with data gathered from the Western China Hospital of Sichuan University between September 2015 and April 2021 and Shangjin hospital between September 2019 and April 2021, which formed the development and validation cohorts, respectively. A logistic analysis was performed to predict reactive neurosyphilis diagnosis and was presented as a nomogram. Clinical usefulness of the diagnostic models was assessed using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and Harrell C index was used for discrimination and calibration plots for accuracy, adopting bootstrap resampling 500 times. Results: Overall, 149 and 67 patients were included in development and validation cohorts, respectively. Of those, 131 were diagnosed as having reactive NS with positive results in CSF treponemal and non-treponemal tests. In the development cohort, male sex, psychiatric symptoms, and serum toluidine red unheated serum test were selected as diagnostic indicators. The model reached 80% specificity, 79% sensitivity, and 0·85 area under the curves (AUC) (95% CI, 0·76-0·91). In the validation cohorts, the Harrell C index for the diagnostic possibility of reactive NS was 0·71. Conclusion: A convenient model using gender, presence of psychiatric symptoms and serum TRUST titre was developed and validated to indicate diagnostic results in patients suspected of NS. Checking model value of factors on nomogram is a feasible way to assist clinicians and primary health servers in updating patients’ medical chart and making quantitatively informed decision on NS diagnosis. Trial registration: This research was retrospectively registered in Ethics committee on biomedical research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Sri Murni ◽  
Ignatia Sri Seventi P ◽  
Dini Octaria ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

Abstrak: Peningkatan Profit dan Pemasaran Industri melalui Pemberdayaan Wawasan Keuangan dan Perancangan Website. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan profit dan pemasaran industri minyak atsiri di Wonogiri melalui pemberdayaan wawasan keuangan dan rancangan website. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian IKM CV Giri Putra dan CV Sekar Melati yang merupakan IKM penghasil minyak atsiri di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu studi pendahuluan, pengembangan desain, dan validasi model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan wawasan keuangan dan rancangan website terbukti telah meningkatkan profit dan pemasaran industri minyak atsiri di Wonogiri. Kata kunci: Wawasan keuangan, Rancangan website, Pemasaran, Profit Abstract: Profit Improvement and Industrial Marketing through Financial Insights Empowerment and Website Design. The purpose of this study is to increase profitability and marketing of “atsiri” oil industries in Wonogiri through the empowerment of financial insight and website design. This research was a cross sectional study. The subjects of this study are CV Putra and CV Sekar Melati which are small medium industry producing “atsiri” oil in Girimarto Wonogiri. Data was collected through three stages, namely a preliminary study, design, development and validation of models. The results showed that the empowerment of financial insight and design of the website has improved profit and marketing of “atsiri” oil industries in Wonogiri. Keywords: Financial Insights, website design, Marketing, Profit


BMJ Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. e011873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tam Truong Donnelly ◽  
Jassim Mohd Al Suwaidi ◽  
Awad Al-Qahtani ◽  
Nidal Asaad ◽  
Tak Fung ◽  
...  

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