scholarly journals Factors associated with maternal overall quality of life six months postpartum: a cross sectional study from The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisbeth Valla ◽  
Sølvi Helseth ◽  
Milada Cvancarova Småstuen ◽  
Nina Misvær ◽  
Randi Andenæs
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Relationship Satisfaction ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Having good Quality of Life (QoL) is essential, particularly for women after childbirth. However, little is known about the factors associated with maternal QoL after giving birth. We aimed to investigate the relationship between characteristics of the mother (socio-demographic variables), selected symptoms (depression and joy/anger), health perception (perception of birth) and possible characteristics of the environment (infant temperament, colic, sleep, parental relationship), with mothers’ overall quality of life when the child is 6 months of age. Methods This study is based on the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health from June 1999 to December 2008, which included a total of 86,724 children. Maternal QoL was assessed by the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Joy and anger were measured using the Differential Emotional Scale, mothers’ mental health was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and satisfaction with relationship was measured using the Relationship Satisfaction Scale. Child temperament was measured using the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire and colic, sleep duration and feelings related to childbirth were assessed by mothers’ reports. The associations between life satisfaction and selected variables were analysed using stepwise multiple linear regression models, and the results are presented as effect sizes (ES). Results Maternal feelings of joy of having a baby (ES = 0.35), high relationship satisfaction (ES = 0.32), as well as having a baby with normal sleep (ES = 0.31), are factors associated with higher maternal overall QoL. Postnatal depression was negatively associated with mothers’ QoL, and infant colic or child’s temperament (fussiness) showed no such association with mothers’ QoL. Conclusions Health professionals and clinicians should focus on infants sleep but also on supporting joy of motherhood and strengthening relationships of the new parents when they develop health interventions or provide counselling to new mothers and their families.

scholarly journals Factors associated with maternal overall Quality of Life six months postpartum

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisbeth Valla ◽  
Sølvi Helseth ◽  
Milada Cvancarova Småstuen ◽  
Nina Misvær ◽  
Randi Andenæs
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Relationship Satisfaction ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: Having good Quality of Life (QoL) is essential, particularly for women after childbirth. However, little is known about the factors associated with maternal QoL after giving birth. We aimed to investigate the relationship between characteristics of the mother (socio-demographic variables), selected symptoms (depression and joy/anger), health perception (perception of birth) and possible characteristics of the environment (infant temperament, colic, sleep, parental relationship), with mothers’ overall quality of life when the child is six months of age.Methods: This study is based on the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health from June 1999 to December 2008, which included a total of 86,724 children. Maternal QoL was assessed by the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Joy and anger were measured using the Differential Emotional Scale, mothers’ mental health was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and satisfaction with relationship was measured using the Relationship Satisfaction Scale. Child temperament was measured using the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire and colic, sleep duration and feelings related to childbirth were assessed by mothers’ reports. The associations between life satisfaction and selected variables were analysed using stepwise multiple linear regression models.Results: Maternal feelings of joy of having a baby (B=0.35, CI [0.79 to 0.83]), high relationship satisfaction (B= 0.02, CI [0.28 to 0.60]), as well as having a baby with normal sleep (B=0.32, CI [0.21 to 0.22]), are factors associated with higher maternal overall QoL. Postnatal depression was negatively associated with mothers’ QoL, and infant colic or child’s temperament (fussiness) showed no such association with mothers’ QoL.Conclusions: Health professionals and clinicians should focus on these issues when they develop health interventions or provide counselling to new mothers and their families.

scholarly journals Factors Associated With Maternal Overall Quality of Life Six Months Postpartum

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisbeth Valla ◽  
Sølvi Helseth ◽  
Milada Cvancarova Småstuen ◽  
Nina Misvær ◽  
Randi Andenæs
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Relationship Satisfaction ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: Having good Quality of Life (QoL) is essential, particularly for women after childbirth. However, little is known about the factors associated with maternal QoL after giving birth. We aimed to investigate the relationship between characteristics of the mother (socio-demographic variables), selected symptoms (depression and joy/anger), health perception (perception of birth) and possible characteristics of the environment (infant temperament, colic, sleep, parental relationship), with mothers’ overall quality of life when the child is six months of age.Methods: This study is based on the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health from June 1999 to December 2008, which included a total of 86,724 children. Maternal QoL was assessed by the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Joy and anger were measured using the Differential Emotional Scale, mothers’ mental health was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and satisfaction with relationship was measured using the Relationship Satisfaction Scale. Child temperament was measured using the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire and colic, sleep duration and feelings related to childbirth were assessed by mothers’ reports. The associations between life satisfaction and selected variables were analysed using stepwise multiple linear regression models.Results: Maternal feelings of joy of having a baby (B=0.35, CI [0.79 to 0.83]), high relationship satisfaction (B= 0.02, CI [0.28 to 0.60]), as well as having a baby with normal sleep (B=0.32, CI [0.21 to 0.22]), are factors associated with higher maternal overall QoL. Postnatal depression was negatively associated with mothers’ QoL, and infant colic or child’s temperament (fussiness) showed no such association with mothers’ QoL.Conclusions: Health professionals and clinicians should focus on these issues when they develop health interventions or provide counselling to new mothers and their families.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Mental Health and the Quality of Life of Polish Nurses with Many Years of Experience in the Profession: A Cross-Sectional Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Lewko ◽  
Bianka Misiak ◽  
Regina Sierżantowicz
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Years Of Experience ◽  
Mental Health Symptoms ◽  
Financial Situation ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
The Relationship

Background: In their professional work, nurses struggle repeatedly with difficult situations that are causes of stress. Another issue is the low prestige of the nursing profession compared with other professions, which results in dissatisfaction, increased frustration, and lack of precision when performing professional tasks. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between mental health and quality of life and satisfaction with life in nurses with many years of experience in the profession. Methods: The study was conducted in a group of 523 randomly selected professionally active nurses aged over 40 years old from the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Standardized questionnaires were used, including WHOQOL-BREF, a short version of a questionnaire assessing quality of life, the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS). Results: The mental health component was found to be significantly affected by financial situation (p = 0.005). Among respondents describing their financial status as bad, the assessment of negative mental health symptoms was higher. The remaining studied variables—work experience, nature of work, place of residence, age, material status, having a partner, and having children—did not affect the respondents’ mental health status. The co-occurrence of chronic diseases affected (p = 0.008) the intensification of negative mental health symptoms such as somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, and social dysfunction. The intensification of negative mental health symptoms was not connected with absence from work. Conclusions: The financial situation of the respondents significantly determined their quality of life as well as influencing mental health components. Nurses’ satisfaction with life was correlated with all studied domains of quality of life.

Exploring factors associated with quality of life in women undergoing mammography

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih Jung Wu ◽  
Ya-Jung Wang ◽  
Liang-Chih Liu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Emotional Distress ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Emotional Problems ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Central Taiwan

Abstract Purpose: Mammography is broadly used in early detection of breast cancer. However, women undergoing mammography had experienced physical, psychological, and social disturbance; this could affect their Quality of Life (QoL). Only few studies in QoL have been done on cancer screening populations. The purpose of this study was to explore factors associated with QoL among women undergoing mammography. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional questionnaire survey and conducted with 158 women who were undergoing mammography. Data were collected from an outpatient department in a medical center located in central Taiwan from December 2014 to October 2015. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale –General, Chinese version was used to assess the QoL. Emotional distress was measured by using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Scale. Descriptive statistic and multiple liner regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The multiple liner regression results revealed that women with benign breast tumors had better functional well-being (β = 1.276, p = 0.021). Women who had higher uncertainty (β=-0.216, p < 0.01) and emotional distress (β = -1.229, p < 0.01) experienced lower QoL. Conclusion: In this study, the uncertainty, emotional distress significantly predicted the QoL in women undergoing mammography screening. Clinical staff should pay attention to the emotional problems of women undergoing mammography. When women receive the mammography, this is an opportune time to educate them regarding the examination process and inform them of how reductions in uncertainty and emotional problems may help improve their QoL.

scholarly journals Environmental and individual factors associated with quality of life of adults who underwent bariatric surgery: a cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Dayrell de Oliveira Lima ◽  
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Mariana Carvalho de Menezes ◽  
Larissa Loures Mendes ◽  
Milene Cristine Pessoa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Individual Factors ◽  
Factors Associated

Psychological distress in adults with congenital heart disease: focus beyond depression

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lacey P. Gleason ◽  
Lisa X. Deng ◽  
Abigail M. Khan ◽  
David Drajpuch ◽  
Stephanie Fuller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Depression Symptoms

AbstractBackgroundAdults with congenital heart disease face psychological challenges although an understanding of depression vs. anxiety symptoms is unclear. We analyzed the prevalence of elevated symptoms of anxiety and depression and explored associations with demographic and medical factors as well as quality of life.MethodsAdults with congenital heart disease enrolled from an outpatient clinic completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and two measures of quality of life: the Linear Analogue Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Medical data were obtained by chart review.ResultsOf 130 patients (median age = 32 years; 55% female), 55 (42%) had elevated anxiety symptoms and 16 (12%) had elevated depression symptoms on subscales of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Most patients with elevated depression symptoms also had elevated anxiety symptoms (15/16; 94%). Of 56 patients with at least one elevated subscale, 37 (66%) were not receiving mental health treatment. Compared to patients with 0 or 1 elevated subscales, patients with elevations in both (n=15) were less likely to be studying or working (47% vs. 81%; p=0.016) and reported lower scores on the Linear Analogue Scale (60 vs. 81, p<0.001) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (14 vs. 28, p<0.001).ConclusionsAmong adults with congenital heart disease, elevated anxiety symptoms are common and typically accompany elevated depressive symptoms. The combination is associated with unemployment and lower quality of life. Improved strategies to provide psychosocial care and support appropriate engagement in employment are required.

scholarly journals O38 The relationship between obesity and outcomes in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica

Rheumatology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian C Scott ◽  
Ram Bajpai ◽  
Samantha L Hider ◽  
Toby Helliwell ◽  
Sara Muller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Polymyalgia Rheumatica ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Underweight Patients ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Obesity predisposes to a pro-inflammatory state. Studies have reported worse clinical outcomes in patients with inflammatory arthritis who are obese. The relationship between obesity and outcomes in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), another common inflammatory rheumatic condition, has not been assessed. We examined this in a cohort study of primary care-recruited patients with PMR. Methods The PMR Cohort Study is an inception cohort of patients with incident PMR, recruited from 382 general practices. Self-completed questionnaires at 0, 12, and 24-months captured: (a) PMR-related pain (0-10 numeric rating scale [NRS]); (b) PMR-related stiffness (0-10 NRS); (c) anxiety (GAD7); (d) depression (PHQ8); (e) fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue); (f) function (mHAQ); (g) quality of life (EQ-5D-3L). Height was self-reported at baseline, and weight at baseline, 12 and 24 months. Patients were categorised as underweight (BMI&lt;18.5 kg/m2); normal weight (18.50-24.99 kg/m2); overweight (25-29.99 kg/m2); or obese (≥30 kg/m2). Piecewise, multivariable, multilevel, linear mixed-effects regression models examined relationships between BMI categories and outcomes over time, using restricted cubic spline functions. Adjustments were made for age, sex, prednisolone-use, smoking, and alcohol. Due to few underweight patients (three at 0 months; one at 12/24 months), underweight and normal weight patients were combined, as a single reference group. Results 652 patients were included (62% female). At baseline, mean age was 72 years, median BMI 26.6 (IQR 24.0-30.2), 34% were normal/under-weight, 40% overweight, and 26% obese. Compared to normal/underweight patients, obese patients had the following significantly poorer outcomes (P&lt;0.05): higher pain scores at 12-months; higher stiffness scores at 12 and 24 months; higher depression levels at 12 and 24 months; worse fatigue at 0, 12 and 24 months; worse function at 12 and 24 months; worse quality of life at 0, and 12 months. BMI changed little over 24 months (25.7% and 25.9% obese at 0 and 24-months, respectively). Conclusion Obesity is associated with poorer outcomes in patients with PMR. Consideration should be given to providing weight management support to patients with PMR and obesity. Further research should examine the impacts of weight-based steroid dosing on outcomes. Disclosures I.C. Scott None. R. Bajpai None. S.L. Hider None. T. Helliwell None. S. Muller None. C.D. Mallen None.

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