scholarly journals Scoping review of implementing a longitudinal curriculum in undergraduate medical education: The wake forest experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Casey Glass ◽  
Aarti Sarwal ◽  
Joshua Zavitz ◽  
Joshua Nitsche ◽  
JaNae Joyner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Education ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Institutional Experience

Abstract Background Hands-on ultrasound experience has become a desirable component for undergraduate medical education (UGME) curricula throughout medical schools in the United States (US) to enhance readiness for future training. Ultrasound integration can be a useful assistive educational method in undergraduate medical education to improve anatomy and physiology skills. Relatively few medical schools have integrated ultrasound experiences formally into their 4-year medical school curriculum due to limitations of a resource intensive set up. Methods We undertook a scoping review of published UGME ultrasound curricula integrated into all four years in peer-reviewed as well online literature. In addition, we provide a narrative review of our institutional experience in conceptualization, design and implementation of UGME ultrasound curriculum driven by need to address the fading knowledge in anatomy and physiology concepts beyond pre-clinical years. Results Integrated ultrasound curriculum at WFSOM utilizes focused ultrasonography as a teaching aid for students to gain a more thorough understanding of basic and clinical science concepts taught in the medical school curriculum. We found 18 medical schools with ultrasound curricula published in peer-reviewed literature with a total of 33 ultrasound programs discovered by adding Google search and personal communication Conclusions The results of the review and our institutional experience can help inform future educators interested in developing similar curricula in their undergraduate programs. Common standards, milestones and standardized competency-based assessments would be helpful in more widespread application of ultrasound in UGME curricula.

scholarly journals 133 Neurosurgery Education in The Medical School Curriculum: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K S Lee ◽  
J J Y Zhang ◽  
A Alamri ◽  
A Chari
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Scoping Reviews ◽  
Specific Teaching

Abstract Introduction Worldwide, there is no specific medical school curriculum in neurosurgery despite a high burden of neurosurgical disease that is often assessed, investigated and managed by generalists. This scoping review was carried out to map available evidence pertaining to the provision of neurosurgery education in the medical school curriculum across the world. Method This review was conducted in accordance to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews. Results Ten studies were included. Six were from the United Kingdom, two from the United States, and one each from Canada and Ireland. Two studies evaluated perceptions of both medical students and practicing clinicians, five studies evaluated the perceptions of medical students and three studies reported perceptions of clinicians only. Three main themes were identified. Neurosurgery was perceived as an important part of the general medical student curriculum. Exposure to neurosurgery teaching was varied but when received, deemed useful and students were keen to receive more. Interest in a neurosurgical career amongst medical students was high. Conclusions There is a lack of a specialty-specific medical school curriculum and variability of medical students’ exposure to neurosurgery teaching exists. Our findings highlight the need to systematically assess specialty-specific teaching and determine adequacy.

Editorial PIR and CME

1979 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-35
Author(s):  
R. J. H.
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Continuing Medical Education ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Local Implementation ◽  
Medical Societies ◽  
Recent Advances

In using initials as the title of this editorial, I am not resorting to bureaucratic gobbledygook, but to shorthand. PIR is the name of this journal; CME, as everyone concerned with credits for relicensing knows, is Continuing Medical Education. We hope that readers will be familiar with each. CME is not new. In 1907, the AMA called on county medical societies to provide systematic review of medical school curriculum to be able, then, to acquaint practitioners with recent advances as being taught in medical schools. Today, the CME effort is much more extensive. But the principle of local implementation of national educational developments seems especially appropriate for the Academy's CME program, and especially for PIR.

scholarly journals Undergraduate Medical Education: Lifestyle Medicine Curriculum Implementation Standards

2021 ◽  
pp. 155982762110081
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Trilk ◽  
Shannon Worthman ◽  
Paulina Shetty ◽  
Karen R. Studer ◽  
April Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
American Medical ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Education ◽  
Curriculum Implementation ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Lifestyle Medicine ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
School Curricula

Lifestyle medicine (LM) is an emerging specialty that is gaining momentum and support from around the world. The American Medical Association passed a resolution to support incorporating LM curricula in medical schools in 2017. Since then, the American College of Lifestyle Medicine Undergraduate Medical Education Task Force has created a framework for incorporating LM into medical school curricula. This article provides competencies for medical school LM curriculum implementation and illustrates how they relate to the Association of American Medical College’s Core Entrustable Professional Activities and the LM Certification Competencies from the American Board of Lifestyle Medicine. Finally, standards are presented for how medical schools may receive certification for integrating LM into their curriculum and how medical students can work toward becoming board certified in LM through an educational pathway.

scholarly journals Assessing the current state of medical education on cannabis in Canada: Preliminary findings from Quebec

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S29-S33
Author(s):  
Laurent Elkrief ◽  
Julien Belliveau ◽  
Tara D’Ignazio ◽  
Philippe Simard ◽  
Didier Jutras-Aswad
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical Curricula ◽  
Comfort Levels ◽  
Current State ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Current Curriculum

Abstract The legalization of recreational cannabis across Canada has revealed the importance of medical education on cannabis-related topics. A recent study has indicated that Canadian physicians report a significant gap in current versus desired knowledge regarding the therapeutic use of cannabis. However, the state of education on cannabis has never been studied in Canadian medical schools. This article presents the preliminary findings of a survey conducted to understand the perceptions of Quebec’s medical students regarding cannabis-related teachings in their current curriculum. Overall, students reported very low to low levels of exposure to, knowledge of, and comfort levels with cannabis-related subjects. The majority of students reported that they felt that their medical curricula did not prepare them to face cannabis-related issues in their future practices. Strategies need to be developed for improving medical school curriculum regarding cannabis-related issues. These findings provide potential key strategies to improve curricula.

scholarly journals Telemedicine Training in Undergraduate Medical Education: Mixed-Methods Review (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shayan Waseh ◽  
Adam P Dicker
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Education ◽  
Clinical Education ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
The United States ◽  
Health Care Environment ◽  
Liaison Committee

BACKGROUND Telemedicine has grown exponentially in the United States over the past few decades, and contemporary trends in the health care environment are serving to fuel this growth into the future. Therefore, medical schools are learning to incorporate telemedicine competencies into the undergraduate medical education of future physicians so that they can more effectively leverage telemedicine technologies for improving the quality of care, increasing patient access, and reducing health care expense. This review articulates the efforts of allopathic-degree-granting medical schools in the United States to characterize and systematize the learnings that have been generated thus far in the domain of telemedicine training in undergraduate medical education. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review was to collect and outline the current experiences and learnings that have been generated as medical schools have sought to implement telemedicine capacity-building into undergraduate medical education. METHODS We performed a mixed-methods review, starting with a literature review via Scopus, tracking with Excel, and an email outreach effort utilizing telemedicine curriculum data gathered by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education. This outreach included 70 institutions and yielded 7 interviews, 4 peer-reviewed research papers, 6 online documents, and 3 completed survey responses. RESULTS There is an emerging, rich international body of learning being generated in the field of telemedicine training in undergraduate medical education. The integration of telemedicine-based lessons, ethics case-studies, clinical rotations, and even teleassessments are being found to offer great value for medical schools and their students. Most medical students find such training to be a valuable component of their preclinical and clinical education for a variety of reasons, which include fostering greater familiarity with telemedicine and increased comfort with applying telemedical approaches in their future careers. CONCLUSIONS These competencies are increasingly important in tackling the challenges facing health care in the 21st century, and further implementation of telemedicine curricula into undergraduate medical education is highly merited.

scholarly journals Hemorrhage-Control Training in Medical Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 238212052097321
Author(s):  
Jared T Gowen ◽  
Kevin W Sexton ◽  
Carol Thrush ◽  
Anna Privratsky ◽  
William C Beck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Hemorrhage Control ◽  
Major Hemorrhage ◽  
Confidence Levels ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Prospective Study Design

Objectives: To evaluate and analyze the efficacy of implementation of hemorrhage-control training into the formal medical school curriculum. We predict this training will increase the comfort and confidence levels of students with controlling major hemorrhage and they will find this a valuable skill set for medical and other healthcare professional students. Methods: After IRB and institutional approval was obtained, hemorrhage-control education was incorporated into the surgery clerkship curriculum for 96 third-year medical students at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences using the national Stop The Bleed program. Using a prospective study design, participants completed pre- and post-training surveys to gauge prior experiences and comfort levels with controlling hemorrhage and confidence levels with the techniques taught. Course participation was mandatory; survey completion was optional. The investigators were blinded as to the individual student’s survey responses. A knowledge quiz was completed following the training. Results: Implementation of STB training resulted in a significant increase in comfort and confidence among students with all hemorrhage-control techniques. There was also a significant difference in students’ perceptions of the importance of this training for physicians and other allied health professionals. Conclusion: Hemorrhage-control training can be effectively incorporated into the formal medical school curriculum via a single 2-hour Stop The Bleed course, increasing students’ comfort level and confidence with controlling major traumatic bleeding. Students value this training and feel it is a beneficial addition to their education. We believe this should be a standard part of undergraduate medical education.

Health Promotion in Medical Education

1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Jonas
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
The United States ◽  
Care Hospital

A significant portion of the deaths in the United States could have been prevented or postponed using known interventions. One reason this did not occur is because medical science and medical education are disease, not health, oriented. Since physicians are at the center of the health care delivery system, their disease orientation pervades the industry. Historically, there have been calls for physicians to focus more on disease prevention; however, medical education does not teach disease prevention/health promotion. There are several reasons for this: 1) medical school faculty conceptual discordance between “certainty” of curative disease vs. the “probability” of risk factor reduction; 2) gaps in the knowledge of effective interventions; 3) the concept that health promotion/disease prevention are outside the province of physicians; 4) the significant role of biomedical research grants on medical school funding; 5) the close association of medical education and the acute care hospital; and 6) the use of rote memory/lecture based teaching methods of traditional medicine vs. the problem-based learning necessary to teach disease prevention/health promotion. Some medical schools have begun to use problem based learning and to introduce health promotion concepts. Widespread and long-lasting change requires support of the leadership in medical schools and the preventive medicine/public health community, and grant funding from state and federal sources to support research on medical education research and change.

scholarly journals Food for Thought: The Process of Bringing a Universal Medical Curriculum to the Plate – Part I of III

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. JMECD.S17495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron M. McGuffin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Student ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Education System ◽  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
The United States ◽  
Medical Education System

There is currently no universally accepted core collection of competencies or medical education material for medical students. Individual medical schools create their own competencies and set of educational material using a variety of approaches. What has resulted is a medical education system wherein medical students are trained without any burden of proof that they are indeed competent in agreed upon areas of knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors befit of a graduating medical student. In fact, the only uniform assurance a member of the public in the United States can have for a graduating allopathic medical student is that the student has successfully passed USMLE Step 1 and 2 by correctly answering a rumored 55–65% of questions correctly (yes, that is an F) and that they have maintained at least a “C” average or “Pass” equivalent in all of their medical school courses. This article discusses these inadequacies within the current medical education system, and the need to standardize the competencies and curricula for all medical schools through a narrative disclosing this author's experience with trying to initiate such a movement at his own medical school.

scholarly journals Child psychiatry in a new medical school in Hong Kong

1989 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Education ◽  
Child Psychiatry ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Chinese University ◽  
History Of ◽  
The University

There are two medical schools in Hong Kong, that of the University of Hong Kong and that of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The former has a history of more than 100 years whereas the latter admitted its first batch of students only in 1981. Both use English as the teaching medium and both are recognised by the GMC. I received my undergraduate medical education in the former but have been teaching in the latter for seven years.

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