Early economic benefits of gene expression profiling using a 21-gene panel among patients with early stage, lymph node negative, hormone receptor positive, her2-neu oncogene negative breast cancer.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18255-e18255
Author(s):  
Stanley E. Waintraub ◽  
Donna M. McNamara ◽  
Deena Atieh Graham. ◽  
Andrew Pecora ◽  
John Min ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Gene Expression ◽  
Lymph Node ◽  
Hormone Receptor ◽  
Expression Profiling ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Node Negative ◽  
Hormone Receptor Positive ◽  
Neu Oncogene

scholarly journals Use of Biomarkers to Guide Decisions on Adjuvant Systemic Therapy for Women With Early-Stage Invasive Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Focused Update

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (24) ◽  
pp. 2838-2847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Krop ◽  
Nofisat Ismaila ◽  
Fabrice Andre ◽  
Robert C. Bast ◽  
William Barlow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Systemic Therapy ◽  
Hormone Receptor ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Adjuvant Systemic Therapy ◽  
Node Negative ◽  
Clinical Risk ◽  
Hormone Receptor Positive ◽  
High Clinical Risk ◽  
Positive Breast Cancer

Purpose This focused update addresses the use of MammaPrint (Agendia, Irvine, CA) to guide decisions on the use of adjuvant systemic therapy. Methods ASCO uses a signals approach to facilitate guideline updates. For this focused update, the publication of the phase III randomized MINDACT (Microarray in Node-Negative and 1 to 3 Positive Lymph Node Disease May Avoid Chemotherapy) study to evaluate the MammaPrint assay in 6,693 women with early-stage breast cancer provided a signal. An expert panel reviewed the results of the MINDACT study along with other published literature on the MammaPrint assay to assess for evidence of clinical utility. Recommendations If a patient has hormone receptor–positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–negative, node-negative breast cancer, the MammaPrint assay may be used in those with high clinical risk to inform decisions on withholding adjuvant systemic chemotherapy due to its ability to identify a good-prognosis population with potentially limited chemotherapy benefit. Women in the low clinical risk category did not benefit from chemotherapy regardless of genomic MammaPrint risk group. Therefore, the MammaPrint assay does not have clinical utility in such patients. If a patient has hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, node-positive breast cancer, the MammaPrint assay may be used in patients with one to three positive nodes and a high clinical risk to inform decisions on withholding adjuvant systemic chemotherapy. However, such patients should be informed that a benefit from chemotherapy cannot be excluded, particularly in patients with greater than one involved lymph node. The clinician should not use the MammaPrint assay to guide decisions on adjuvant systemic therapy in patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, node-positive breast cancer at low clinical risk, nor any patient with HER2-positive or triple-negative breast cancer, because of the lack of definitive data in these populations. Additional information can be found at www.asco.org/breast-cancer-guidelines and www.asco.org/guidelineswiki .

Randomized Trial of Tamoxifen Versus Tamoxifen Plus Aminoglutethimide as Adjuvant Treatment in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients With Hormone Receptor-Positive Disease: Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group Trial 6

2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 984-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Schmid ◽  
Raimund Jakesz ◽  
Hellmut Samonigg ◽  
Ernst Kubista ◽  
Michael Gnant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Lymph Node ◽  
Hormone Receptor ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Postmenopausal Breast Cancer ◽  
Positive Lymph Node ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Intention To Treat ◽  
Hormone Receptor Positive

Purpose: To determine whether the addition of aminoglutethimide to tamoxifen is able to improve the outcome in postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor–positive, early-stage breast cancer. Patients and Methods: A total of 2,021 postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to receive either tamoxifen for 5 years alone or tamoxifen in combination with aminoglutethimide (500 mg/d) for the first 2 years of treatment. Tamoxifen was administered at 40 mg/d for the first 2 years and at 20 mg/d for 3 years. Results: All randomized and eligible patients were included in the analysis according to the intention-to-treat principle. After a median follow-up of 5.3 years, the 5-year disease-free survival in the aminoglutethimide plus tamoxifen group was 83.6% versus 83.7% in the monotherapy group (P = .89). The corresponding data for overall survival at 5 years were 91.4% and 91.2%, respectively (P = .74). More patients failed to complete combination treatment (13.7%) because of side effects as compared to tamoxifen alone (5.2%; P = .0001). Conclusion: Aminoglutethimide given for 2 years in addition to tamoxifen for 5 years does not improve the prognosis of postmenopausal patients with receptor-positive, lymph node-negative or lymph node-positive breast cancer.

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