This study attempts to unravel the effect of aspect ratio on the turbulence characteristics in developing and fully developed narrow open channel flows. In this regard, experiments were conducted in a rough bed open channel flow. Instantaneous 3D velocities were acquired using an acoustic Doppler velocimeter at various locations along the centerline of the flume. The variables of interest include the mean components of the flow velocity, turbulence intensity, wall normal Reynolds shear stress, correlation coefficient, turbulence kinetic energy, and anisotropy. A new correlation between the equivalent roughness and velocity shift from the smooth wall logarithmic equation as a function of aspect ratio is proposed. Aspect ratio was found to influence the velocity characteristics throughout the depth in the developing flow region, while the effects are confined to the outer layer for fully developed flows. New equations to describe the variation of turbulence intensities and turbulent kinetic energy are proposed for narrow open channel flows. Reynolds stress anisotropy analysis reveals that level of anisotropy in narrow open channel flow is less than in wide open channel flows. Finally, a linear regression model is proposed to predict flow development length in narrow open channel flows with a rough bed.
Unsteady open-channel flows over rough bed with and without emergent rigid vegetation: A laboratory experiment
