scholarly journals Anomalies: Closed-End Mutual Funds

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles M. C Lee ◽  
Andrei Shleifer ◽  
Richard H Thaler
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Asset Values ◽  
Closed End Funds ◽  
Fundamental Values ◽  
Over Time

The pricing of closed-end funds presents several puzzles. The following are the four sets of facts that any theory of closed-end fund pricing must address. 1) New funds appear on the market at a premium and move rapidly to a discount. 2) Closed-end funds usually trade at substantial discounts relative to their net asset values. 3) Discounts (and premia) are subject to wide variation, both over time and across funds. 4) When closed-end funds are terminated, either through merger, liquidation, or conversion to an open-end fund, prices converge to reported net asset value. These four puzzles raise basic questions about the operation of financial markets. How can prices diverge from fundamental values? Why don't the forces of arbitrage drive prices back in line? These are the questions we will try to address in this column.

Reconsidering Returns

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel M Hartzmark ◽  
David H Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Performance Expectations ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Perception Of Performance ◽  
Predictable Returns

Abstract Investors’ perception of performance is biased because the relevant measure, returns, is rarely displayed. Major indices ignore dividends, thereby underreporting market performance. Newspapers are more pessimistic on ex-dividend days, consistent with mistaking the index for returns. Market betas should track returns, but track prices more than dividends, creating predictable returns. Mutual funds receive inflows for “beating the S&P 500” price index based on net asset value (also not a return). Investors extrapolate market indices, not returns, when forming annual performance expectations. Displaying returns by default would ameliorate these issues, which arise despite high attention and agreement on the appropriate measure.

scholarly journals PENGUKURAN KINERJA REKSA DANA PADA REKSA DANA SYARIAH DAN REKSA DANA KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2008 – 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1851
Author(s):  
Zulfiyah Azmi ◽  
Bayu Arie Fianto
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Sharpe Ratio ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
The Difference

This research measured and compared the performance between Islamic mutual funds and conventional mutual funds using Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Index, Jensen Alpha, Modigliani Measure, Appraisal Ratio, and Adjusted Sharpe Ratio. This research used quantitative approach with panel data that was measured by using different test and it aimed to find out the comparation of the samples. This research used Net Asset Value (NAV), Joint Stock Price Index, BI Rate to find out return and risk that will be implemented on the measured methods. The results of the research based on T-test are that there is no significant difference of performance between Islamic mutual funds and conventional mutual funds, except the Appraisal Ratio method that shows the difference on Islamic mutual funds that has a better performance.Keywords: Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Index, Jensen Alpha, Modigliani Measure, Appraisal Ratio, Adjusted Sharpe Ratio

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Saham Syariah Periode 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-348
Author(s):  
Hani Nurrahmawati ◽  
Hasbi Assidiki Mauluddi ◽  
Endang Hatma Juniwati
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Net Assets ◽  
Stock Price Index

The title of this research is Analysis Influence of Macroeconomic to Net Asset Value of Islamic Mutual Fund Equity period 2015-2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of partially and simultaneously variables of BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate on Net Asset Value of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia in the period January 2015 - December 2019. The dependent variable is Net Asset Value of Sharia Mutual Funds, while the independent variables are BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate.Types of data used in this study are secondary data sourced from OJK, IHSG-IDX and BI published between 2015-2019. All of the data will be processed panel data which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The results of this research showed that in the partial just variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate influenced to Net Assets Value of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia, and simultaneous from variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate influenced to Net Assets Value of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia and the value of Adjusted R-square coefficient of determination is 0.311175 means in togetherness variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate have a contribution influenced NAV of Islamic Mutual Funds in the amount of 31%, while the rest is 69% influenced by other variables that are not included into this research.

Pengaruh Inflasi, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate, Kurs, Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksa Dana Saham

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-367
Author(s):  
Jhon Lismart Benget. P.
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Repo Rate ◽  
Stock Price Index

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of inflation, BI-7 day reverses repo rate, exchange rate, the money supply, and composite stock price index on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The population of this study is the stock mutual fund which was listed on the financial services authority in 2017-2020. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously inflation, BI-7 day reverse repo rate, exchange rate, the money supply, and composite stock price index affect the net asset value of the stock mutual fund. Partially, this study show BI-7 day reverse repo rate has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund. The exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The composite stock price index has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The money supply has a negative and significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund while inflation has no significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund.

No-Trade in the Laboratory

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Angrisani ◽  
Antonio Guarino ◽  
Steffen Huck ◽  
Nathan C Larson
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Private Information ◽  
The Other ◽  
Gains From Trade ◽  
Experimental Markets ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Market Feedback ◽  
Experimental Treatments ◽  
Zero Sum ◽  
Over Time

We construct laboratory financial markets in which subjects can trade an asset whose value is unknown. Subjects receive private clues about the asset value and then set bid and ask prices at which they are willing to buy or to sell from the other participants. In some of our markets (experimental treatments), there are gains from trade, while in others there are no gains: trade is zero sum. Celebrated no-trade theorems state that differences in private information alone cannot explain trade in the zero sum case. We study whether purely informational trade is eliminated in our experimental markets with no gains. The comparison of our results for gains and no-gains treatments shows that subjects fail to reach the no-trade outcome by pure introspection, but they approach it over time through market feedback and learning. Furthermore, the less noisy the clue-asset relationship is, the closer trade comes to being eliminated entirely.

Indonesian Mutual Funds Classification Using Clustering Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 826-829
Author(s):  
Ir. Dewi Tamara ◽  
Shintia Revina
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Money Market ◽  
Fixed Income ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Alternative Investment

Mutual funds have existed since 1990 as an alternative investment in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to examine the existing classification of mutual funds database. The data of mutual funds is taken from Bloomberg through Portal Reksadana 2013 which covered 690 mutual funds. The existing classification consists of mutual funds fixed income (reksadana pendapatan tetap), equity (reksadana saham), money market (reksadana pasar uang) and structured (reksadana campuran). The existing financial attributes consists of the net asset value, percentage annualized return the last 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years and year-to-date. This paper uses K-means clustering to propose new classification of Indonesian mutual funds. The result reveals that mutual funds in equity and fixed income belong to its group. However, mutual funds money market is belong to mutual fund fixed income and mutual funds structures are identified to mutual funds equity. Furthermore, we find that in average 43% of Indonesian mutual funds are misclassified in accordance with their attributes. Finally, it is suggested to re-group the mutual funds into smaller classification, which has lower rates of misclassified mutual funds and possibility to achieve better performances in terms of its percentage annualized return.

scholarly journals The stock market bubble of 1929: evidence from clsoed-end mutual funds

1991 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 675-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bradford De Long ◽  
Andrei Shleifer
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Late Summer ◽  
Asset Values ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fundamental Value ◽  
Fundamental Values

Economists directly observe warranted “fundamental” values in only a few cases. One is that of closed-end mutual funds: their fundamental value is simply the current market value of the securities that make up their portfolios. We use the difference between prices and net asset values of closed-end mutual funds at the end of the 1920s to estimate the degree to which the stock market was overvalued on the eve of the 1929 crash. We conclude that the stocks making up the S & P composite were priced at least 30 percent above fundamentals in late summer, 1929.

scholarly journals Exchange-traded funds as an alternative investment option

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-37
Author(s):  
António Afonso ◽  
Pedro Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Exchange Traded Funds ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Index Funds ◽  
Equity Mutual Funds ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Tracking Ability ◽  
Investment Option

We conduct an analysis of Exchange-traded Funds (ETFs), Index and Equity mutual funds and their respective benchmark during the 2010-2015 period for the Portuguese fund industry. For the period 2010-2017, we test ETFs for price inefficiency (existence of deviations between prices and the Net Asset Value) and persistence. We find that the studied ETF does not always outperform index funds in replicating the variations of the PSI 20 index, despite exhibiting better tracking ability when facing downside deviations of the benchmark and a better capacity of smoothing tracking deviations. Regarding ETFs price efficiency and its persistence, the study reveals that the examined ETF is priced at a low average discount with evidence of deviations persistence of at least two days. The investment schemes with the highest ability to track the PSI 20 Index were PSI20 (ETF), BBVA PPA Índice PSI20, and the equity mutual fund BPI Portugal.

scholarly journals Growth and Value Effect on Jakarta Islamic Index: Analysis towards Performance of Sharia Equity Mutual Fund

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylva Alif Rusmita ◽  
Marhanum Che Mohd Salleh
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Additional Insight ◽  
Risk And Return ◽  
Fund Managers ◽  
Index Analysis ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Value Effect

This study provides evidence that value and stocks’ growth able to explain Net Asset Value of Shariah Mutual Fund. It is important for investment managers and investors to estimate future profit or loss that may happen on their mutual funds prior they venture into the investment platform. This study therefore is conducted to prove that factors including value and growth may affect the future profit of Shariah Mutual Funds. Based on quantitative analysis with secondary data from companies indexed in the Jakarta Islamic Index and Sharia Mutual Fund from year 2013 to 2017, it is found that both growth and value of stock have equally affected the profit of Sharia Mutual Funds. In addition, growth of stock has a larger R-Square than its value which means that the investors or fund managers would need to observe the stock growth more often than its value in order to predict future profitability of Shariah funds.  It is expected that the results of this study can provide additional insight to investment managers when choosing a portfolio for investors. For investors, this information is useful to predict the risk and return that they will receive from the investment.

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