Research on the Importance of Digital Etiquette As a Competence of a Modern Employee

2022 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
E. Gashe ◽  
A. Chalova ◽  
I. Shul'zhenko ◽  
A. Lobacheva
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Business Relationships ◽  
Current Topic ◽  
Online Business ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

This article is devoted to the study of the current topic - the importance of digital etiquette as an employee competence. The percentage of modern employee's communications in the online space is increasing, more and more work issues are solved using computer technology and electronic systems. This trend requires the development of a new digital culture of communication, which includes the rules that are necessary to build clear business relationships. In order to form a relevant, understandable and succinct set of recommendations, it is required to assess the current level of knowledge of digital etiquette. To do this, a survey was compiled that included questions defining human behavior in various situations that may arise during online business communications. Based on the survey with 120 respondents, recommendations on business etiquette topics were developed.

scholarly journals Drug resistance of M. tuberculosis (historical aspects, current level of knowledge)

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
I. A. Burmistrova ◽  
A. G. Samoylova ◽  
T. E. Tyulkova ◽  
E. V. Vaniev ◽  
G. S. Balasanyants ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
New Research

The review presents data on the frequency of detection of drug resistant (DR) tuberculosis mycobacteria (MTB) as well as on the change in DR patterns in Russia and abroad from the mid-50s of the 20th century till the present. Along with the well-known mechanisms for DR MTB development, it tells about new research describing mutations associated with drug resistance.

Chemotherapeutic approaches to protozoa: Haemosporina - current level of knowledge and outlook

2001 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 781-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisela Greif ◽  
Harder A. ◽  
Haberkorn A.
Keyword(s):  
Current Level ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

scholarly journals Epidemiological profile of funguria in Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda, Morocco

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adil Maleb ◽  
Aziza Hami ◽  
Somiya Lambrabet ◽  
Safaa Rifai ◽  
Nawal Rahmani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Current Level ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Broad Spectrum Antibiotic ◽  
Medical Microbiology ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Identification Techniques ◽  
Microbial Isolates

Background and Purpose:The presence of yeasts in the urine is not synonymous with urinary tract infectionsinceit can result insimple colonization or contamination. Regarding this, it is required to further clarify the epidemiological profile of funguria. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to establish the epidemiology of funguriainthe Mohammed VI Teaching Hospital of Oujda, Morocco. Materials and Methods:This retrospective studywas conducted onall urine samples sent for cytobacteriological examination to amicrobiology laboratoryover a period of 28 months(i.e., from March 2016 to June 2018). After the removal of duplicates, the urinesampleswere treated according to the recommendations of the medical microbiology standards. Results:A total of15,165 urine sampleswerecollected. Urinary colonization accounted for 4.94% (n=749) of cases. The infections of the urinary tract accounted for 5.35% (n=811) of cases. Microbial isolates (n=1,669) in colonization and urinary tract infections were dominated by bacteria (93.47%, n=1,560). Furthermore, the yeasts accounted for 6.53% (n=109) of the isolates. Candidaalbicanswas isolated from56.88% (n=62) of funguriacases. Theriskfactors forfunguriain our series wereessentially old age, admission tointensive care unit, and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. Conclusion:The current level of knowledge about the clinical situations leading to funguria with the improvement and popularization of efficient identification techniques for yeasts other than C. albicans should redress the epidemiology of funguria.This should allow the knowledgeable societies to establish the rules of interpreting the cytobacteriological examination of the urine in case of funguria, as for bacteriuria.

scholarly journals Medical dilemmas – erythrocytosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Lewandowski
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Manifestation ◽  
Blood Viscosity ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Erythrocyte Count ◽  
Diagnostic Algorithms ◽  
Genetic Lesion ◽  
Thrombotic Complications ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Specific Symptoms

AbstractErythrocytosis is defined not only by an increase in the erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, and hematocrit value, but also by the occurrence of specific symptoms, the intensity and frequency of which depend on the character of the initial genetic lesion. Ischemic episodes and thrombotic complications caused by increased blood viscosity are frequently the first clinical manifestation of the disease. This paper represents the current level of knowledge about the pathogenesis of erythrocytosis and the diagnostic algorithms used to precisely define the type of the disease.

scholarly journals GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING AMONG 10TH GRADE STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Raimonda Samsonaitė
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Geographical Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Geography Teaching ◽  
New Material ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

In modern-day knowledge and deeper understanding has an exceptionally important role in forming a student’s erudition. In order for a student to achieve a proper level of education the tutoring must be systematically based on gathering knowledge in an academic environment. Unfortunately the students may sometimes forget or misinterpret the gathered information. Geography is no exception. During the learning process of said subject, it is often observed, that some students cannot properly understand the new material, because the current level of knowledge is insufficient. Thus it is critical to find out the level of students understanding at the present and pinpoint the missing gaps in previously gathered information. The analysis of the survey showed a significant gap between the students of two classes. The students of grade II showed not only the better level of knowledge and understanding, but also were more motivated to learn, compared to grade I. By examining the result of the test regarding natural recourses, few questions revealed the flaws in geographical understanding. A meaningful amount of the students showed poor special understanding: were unable to name the leading countries regarding natural recourses extraction. The struggle to clearly reason the answer also became apparent: the lack of knowledge in the field of geographical theory and concepts is most noticeable. For both tested classes, the easiest questions were regarding the analysis of data, students successfully pointed out the classification of natural resources as well as the pros/cons of using fossil fuel. Keywords: geography teaching, geographical understanding, learning process.

scholarly journals Prodromal Schizophrenia: The Dilemma of Prediction and Early Intervention

CNS Spectrums ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 578-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Davidson ◽  
Mark Weiser
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
Antipsychotic Drugs ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Duration Of Untreated Psychosis ◽  
Prodromal Phase ◽  
Early Course ◽  
Risk Benefit Assessment ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Novel Antipsychotic

The notion that subtle cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and functional deviations from norms are present in many individuals several years before a formal diagnosis of schizophrenia has been around for almost a century. This notion has been at the base of the developmental hypothesis of schizophrenia and has been the impetus for the use of cognition as an endophenotype for studying the illness. The recent enthusiasm for prodromal research derives from two unrelated and controversial claims: that short duration of untreated psychosis is associated with better prognosis and that novel antipsychotic drugs have a better safety profile, supposedly enabling early intervention at a relatively lower risk of side effects to the patient.At the current level of knowledge, the risk-benefit assessment of prodromal interventions turns out to be an almost unsolvable conundrum. On one hand, the age of onset of psychosis and schizophrenia, early and mid-ado-lescence, coincides with the age at which life-long social and vocational characteristics are shaped. Any intervention that could produce even minimal delay in onset of active psychosis or ameliorate its early course might have a life-long impact. Therefore, the idea of prodromal intervention cannot be easily dismissed. On the other hand, in absence of accurate markers for imminent psychosis and strong data indicating that treatment during the prodromal phase is effective, exposing adolescents to the stigma associated with the illness and the adverse effects of antipsychotics has raised serious hesitations among many researchers and clinicians.

PROSPECTS OF USING β-CAROTHENE IN PRODUCTION OF FOOD AND FODDER ADDITIVES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Р.В. КАЗАРЯН ◽  
М.В. ЛУКЬЯНЕНКО ◽  
А.С. БОРОДИХИН ◽  
С.А. КАЛМАНОВИЧ ◽  
Е.П. ВИКТОРОВА
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Physiological Role ◽  
Current Level ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Egg Products ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Β Carotene

Проведен анализ исследований, подтверждающих значимость физиологической роли β-каротина в организме человека. Показано, что β-каротин обладает радиопротекторными, иммуномодулирующими, антиоксидантными, антиканцерогенными, антимутагенными свойствами. Установлено, что современный уровень знаний о физиологической роли β-каротина в организме человека и животных способствует разработке и внедрению в производство содержащих β-каротин добавок: пищевых – для обогащения продуктов питания и кормовых – позволяющих получать животноводческую, в том числе мясную, молочную и яичную, продукцию высокого качества и пищевой ценности. Ключевые слова: физиологическая роль β-каротина, витамин А, пищевые добавки, кормовые добавки, обогащение продукта, повышение качества и пищевой ценности продукции животноводства и птицеводства. The analysis of domestic and foreign studies confirming the significant physiological role of β-carotene in humans has been carried out. It is shown that β-carotene has radioprotective, immunomodulating, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic and antimutagenic properties. It is established that current level of knowledge about the physiological role of β-carotene in humans and animals promotes the development and introduction into production of containing β-carotene additives: food – for the enrichment of food and fodder, which allow to receive livestock, including meat, dairy and egg products of high quality and nutritional value.

Cycling with an amputation: A systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 538-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryce Dyer
Keyword(s):  
Current Level ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Limb Amputation ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Research Themes ◽  
Elite Level ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Initial Results

Background: Cycling with any form of limb amputation has progressed from an activity of leisure or rehabilitation to elite level competition as part of the Paralympic Games programme. Objective: While it is often proposed that research into sport with an amputation can be extremely limited, this study intended to identify the volume, type and historical strategy in this area. Study design: This study comprises a documented systematic literature review of cycling undertaken with any form of limb amputation. Method: This study used four online search engines to identify relevant peer-reviewed literature. These included SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Scopus and MEDLINE. Google Scholar was also used as a secondary source. The initial results were then subjected to a set of pre-defined inclusion criteria. The resulting publications were then analysed for content and thematic commonality. Results: The review identified 20 articles which met pre-defined inclusion criteria. The identified peer-reviewed publications were dated from the period 2004 to 2014. Conclusions: Three clear themes emerged from the historical research. There was both a paucity of peer-reviewed literature with respect to cycling with an amputation and the design of adaptive or assistive technology to replace limb loss. However, publications have been rising substantially over the last 5 years. Clinical relevance This review study established the historical strategy and content of cycling with an amputation and identified the existing research themes. This will assist in summarising the current level of knowledge and help signpost such work in the future.

scholarly journals Towards a more environmentally sustainable production of graphene-based materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-343
Author(s):  
Didier Beloin-Saint-Pierre ◽  
Roland Hischier
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Pristine Graphene ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
The Future ◽  
Electricity Mix ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract Purpose This study compares prior life cycle assessment (LCA) studies on graphene-based materials (GBMs) with new results from original data on ball milling of few-layer graphene. The analysis thus offers an overview of the current state of knowledge on the environmental sustainability of GBM production. Possible future development pathways and knowledge gaps are identified and explained to provide guidance for the future development of GBMs. Methods Comparable scopes, aggregation levels, and impact assessment methods are used to analyse diverse GBMs with three different functional units for graphene oxide, pristine graphene, and other GBMs with different carbon/oxygen ratios or thickness. The ecoinvent v3.4 cut-off database is used for background data in all models to provide a common basis of comparison. Furthermore, uncertainty calculations are carried out to give insights on the current level of knowledge and to check if GBM production methods can be differentiated. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed on the energy inputs with a detailed description of three future scenarios for the European electricity mix. Results and discussion The general analysis of all results highlights three key strategies to improve the environmental sustainability of GBM production. (1) The use of decarbonised energy sources reduces substantially the impacts of GBMs. This benefit is decreased, however, when conservative forecasts of the future European electricity mix are considered. (2) Increased energy efficiency of production is useful mainly for the processes of electrochemical exfoliation and chemical vapour deposition. (3) The principles of green chemistry provide relevant ideas to reduce the impacts of GBMs mainly for the processes of chemical and thermal reduction and for the production of graphene oxide. Furthermore, the analysis of new data on ball milling production reveals that transforming GBM solutions into dry-mass can substantially increase the environmental impacts because of the energy-intensive nature of this conversion. The uncertainty analysis then shows that it is still difficult to differentiate all production methods with the current knowledge on this emerging technology. Conclusions With our current level of knowledge on GBMs, it is clear that more accurate data is needed on different production methods to identify frontrunners. Nevertheless, it seems that unknowns, like the state of future electricity mixes, might not often hinder such comparisons because conservative forecasts bring similar changes on many production options. Additionally, functional properties and toxicity for GBMs will require further attention to improve our confidence in the comparison of production methods in the future.

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