scholarly journals THE VIGOROUS SINGING THROUGH HISTORY—AN INVESTIGATION REPORT OF RONG COUNTY'S CARRYING WORKERS’ CHANT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAN LI ◽  
SHENG-DONG YUE
Keyword(s):  
Folk Music ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Cultural Connotation ◽  
Working People ◽  
Representative Work ◽  
Salt Industry ◽  
Industry Culture

Carrying workers’ chant in Rong County, a county in Zigong city of Sichuan province, has a long history. It is an ancient traditional music culture created and developed by working people in the process of long-term collaborative labor. The carrying workers’ chant on this piece of land is indispensable in people’s daily labor and maintains close contact with production and life. It organically combines folk music with strong physical labor, which has both musical beauty and labor beauty, and has a wealth of cultural connotation. Through long-term field investigations and visits, we start with the historical background, ontological characteristics, main artistic features, living space and other aspects of the carrying workers’ chant in Rong County, and dig out and interpret its cultural and spiritual connotations based on case analysis. Rong County is located in the southwest of Zigong City. The area is influenced by the salt industry culture and the content of folk music is rich and diverse. "Carrying workers’ chant" is a representative of local folk music, among which the chant of carrying stones and carrying workers’ chant of mourning are particularly famous. In 2016, "Salt Workers’ chanting" became the fifth batch of intangible cultural heritage in Zigong City. As the representative work of "Salt Workers’ chant in Zigong", "Carrying workers’ chant" is very necessary to be carried out through systematic investigation and research.

scholarly journals The woes of Swedish private archival institutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Proscovia Svärd
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
National Narrative ◽  
Digital Repository ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Long Term Preservation

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the long-term preservation challenges that the Swedish private archives are faced with. In as much as they offer a complement to the public archives and hence offer a nuanced national narrative, they lack both financial and human resources to effectively deal with the digital information management environment. Design/methodology/approach Participatory Action Research (PAR) was used to identify the challenges of long-term preservation together with the six private archives institutions that were involved in the collaboration. The collaboration was financially facilitated by the Södertörn University. PAR is defined as a systematic investigation, with the collaboration of those affected by the issue being studied, for the purposes of education and taking action or effecting social change. What is distinctive of PAR is the active involvement of people whose lives are affected by the phenomenon under study. Findings The private archival institutions face long-term preservation challenges such as lack of a digital repository that would facilitate the capture, organization and management of digital records that are of different formats and in a dispersed environment. There are no stringent legal requirements to facilitate the creation and management of the records in a standardized way and the institutions fear that imposing such requirements might deter their clients from depositing archival materials with them. The institutions will also need to espouse the business-oriented archival descriptions where private organizations are concerned to identify relevant archival materials and to promote participatory archival descriptions that would allow the creators to tag their records with metadata. Digital information requires a proactive approach, that is, planning for the long-term preservation of the information before it is created. Private archives need to invest in education packages that will facilitate their clientele’s understanding of the challenges of digital long-term preservation. Research limitations/implications The findings cannot be generalized to all private archival institutions, as it was only six institutions that participated, but the issues discussed are relevant to most archival institutions. Practical implications A lot of research has been carried out in the area of long-term preservation, but researchers have not paid enough attention to the woes of the private archives. To sustain a nuanced national narrative, the private archives need all the support to be able to live up to their mission of preserving archives of the private sector that are not captured by the public archival institutions. This is important in a pluralistic society such as Sweden. Highlighting the challenges might enable the institutions to work towards finding common challenges. Social implications The private archives are part of Sweden’s national heritage. Their preservation matters to the society as a whole and to enhancing the voices of the underrepresented. Originality/value The literature review revealed that not much research has paid attention to the challenges being faced by the private archives. This paper, therefore, contributes to this knowledge gap.

scholarly journals CREATION OF SPECIAL BATCHES OF DEVICES TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 258 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
V.I. Kuklin ◽  
V.I. Orlov ◽  
V.V. Fedosov
Keyword(s):  
Historical Background ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Electronic Components ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Space Applications ◽  
Manufacturing Plants ◽  
Term Operation ◽  
Optimal Approach ◽  
Improve Reliability

In this paper we give a brief historical background of the stages of work carried out by “ITC – NPO PM” JSC aimed at ensuring the long-term operation of electronic components for space applications. It is shown that the creation of specialized testing facilities is the optimal approach to make batches of electronic components of the Space quality level. We propose a further scenario to improve reliability of electronic components for space applications, involving the joint work of specialized testing facilities and manufacturing plants to make special batches of devices.

scholarly journals Review of the Survey's activities in 1986

1987 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
M Ghisler
Keyword(s):  
Geophysical Methods ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
40Th Anniversary ◽  
The Past ◽  
Applied Geology ◽  
Geological Background

The Geological Survey of Greenland (GGU) continued in 1986 the systematic investigation of the geology of Greenland. The work comprises geological mapping and basic research as well as applied geology and geophysics (fig. 1). The long term purpose is to establish the necessary geological background for evaluation of the potential of the non-living resources. The scientific and technical staff of 112 based in Copenhagen and 87 participating in the field work in Greenland carried out programmes of geological mapping and investigation, glaciological investigations, and mineral and oil assessments which included geochemical and geophysical methods. In April 1986 GGU celebrated its 40th anniversary. A special publication dedicated to GGU's former director, K. Ellitsgaard-Rasmussen, was issued which covers different aspects of the Survey's work in the developments in Greenland geology over the past ten years.

The rebranding of VoiceStream to T-Mobile

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-647
Author(s):  
Anthony Allred ◽  
Skyler King ◽  
Clinton Amos
Keyword(s):  
Brand Management ◽  
Senior Management ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Graduate Courses ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Communications Industry ◽  
Branding Strategies ◽  
Depth Interviews

Synopsis VoiceStream was a strong brand within the digital wireless communications industry at the time CEO Robert Dodson led the company. It had a loyal following of customers and a strong reputation for value. Despite pushback from senior management, CEO Robert Dotson made the decision to undergo a rebranding strategy during a period of declining revenue and growth. As VoiceStream transitioned to T-Mobile, it had initial success, but faced the challenge of how to position the brand long term. Research methodology This case study was written with the historical background of a well-known company and traces key decisions made during the company’s rebranding transition. This case comes complete with insights from then current CEO, Robert Dotson. Relevant courses and levels This case is suitable for undergraduate and graduate courses in marketing, management or strategy, where students are studying brand management. Additionally, this case will be valuable for courses that include advanced branding strategies such as rebranding. This case could also be used for discussion in positioning and advertising techniques. This case includes, via in-depth interviews, critical strategic insights from CEO Robert Dotson. The case illustrates some of the major opportunities and threats associated with the VoiceStream/T-Mobile rebranding strategy.

Kodály's Melody

Tempo ◽  
1963 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
András Szőllősy
Keyword(s):  
Chamber Music ◽  
Folk Music ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Folk Song ◽  
The Other ◽  
Organic Part ◽  
Violin And Piano ◽  
Shed Light

It is a generally accepted view that the most striking features of Kodály's melodic structure may be explained by the influence of folk song. This is not borne out, however, by more detailed examination. It is true that there are certain features in his melodic types which later undergo a change, and of these a prime example is the precise periodic articulation of the melodies, which is much more consistent in his later compositions than in those of his youth. Such characteristics may indeed be attributed to the influence of folk music, but in general the typical Kodály melody existed before he could have come into close contact with folk music in the year when he made his first folk song collecting trip. Of his compositions from the years 1904–1906, the only work we can consider from the viewpoint of melodic structure is the ‘Adagio’ for violin and piano; the other two compositions, Evening for mixed voice choirs and Summer Evening for orchestra, are known only in their later revised form of 1930. This, however, is sufficient to convince us that the expansive declamation and the structural ornamentation which is an organic part of its idiom continue an instrumental tradition whose origin may well go back to chamber music of the Baroque age, with its broad-flowing slow movements. This also seems to be substantiated by the piano part, which replaces impressionistic harmonies with those which may be analysed in accordance with classical harmonic principles. This characteristic harmonisation requires mention here, although it is not closely connected with the problem of melodic structure, since even the most complicated of Kodály's harmonies, when stripped of their embellishments, reveal pure ‘classical’ chords as their basis. The role of the melody in this problem serves merely to emphasise that with Kodály, perhaps more than any other composer, harmony is never an end in itself, but is always the result of the movement of the melody. If the word did not have more significance than we wish to attribute to it here, we might say that Kodály's harmony is only secondary to melody. This word ‘secondary’, however, does not refer to expression, but merely attempts to shed light on the matter of origin, by stressing the supreme importance of melody for Kodály.

scholarly journals Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony C Smith ◽  
Emma Thomas ◽  
Centaine L Snoswell ◽  
Helen Haydon ◽  
Ateev Mehrotra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Models Of Care ◽  
Cross Contamination ◽  
Delivery Methods ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
Flexible Funding

The current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is again reminding us of the importance of using telehealth to deliver care, especially as means of reducing the risk of cross-contamination caused by close contact. For telehealth to be effective as part of an emergency response it first needs to become a routinely used part of our health system. Hence, it is time to step back and ask why telehealth is not mainstreamed. In this article, we highlight key requirements for this to occur. Strategies to ensure that telehealth is used regularly in acute, post-acute and emergency situations, alongside conventional service delivery methods, include flexible funding arrangements, training and accrediting our health workforce. Telehealth uptake also requires a significant change in management effort and the redesign of existing models of care. Implementing telehealth proactively rather than reactively is more likely to generate greater benefits in the long-term, and help with the everyday (and emergency) challenges in healthcare.

Evaluation of Peri-Implant Bone Response in Implants Retrieved for Fracture After More Than 20 Years of Loading: A Case Series

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 414-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Mangano ◽  
Adriano Piattelli ◽  
Carmen Mortellaro ◽  
Francesco Mangano ◽  
Vittoria Perrotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Close Contact ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Compact Bone ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Bone Response ◽  
Histological Data ◽  
Maturation Stages ◽  
Bone To Implant Contact ◽  
The University

Analysis of human retrieved dental implants is a useful tool in the evaluation of implant success and failure. More human histological data are needed from samples of long-term implant service. The aim of the present case series was a histological and histomorphometrical evaluation of the peri-implant bone responses in implants retrieved for fracture after more than 20 years loading. The archives of the Implant Retrieval Center of the Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences of the University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy were searched. A total of 5 implants, retrieved after a loading period of more than 20 years, were found: 2 had been retrieved after 20 years, 1 after 22 years, 1 after 25 years, and 1 after 27 years. All these implants were histologically processed. Compact, mature bone in close contact with the implant surface was observed in all specimens, with no gaps or connective tissue at the interface. Bone in different maturation stages was found around some implants. Primarily newly formed bone was observed in proximity of the implant surface, while mature compact bone with many remodeling areas and cement lines were detected in areas distant from the implant. Many primary and secondary osteons were present. Bone to implant contact percentage varied from 37.2% to 76%. In conclusion, histology and histomorphometry showed that even after many years of function, all implants presented more than adequate bone to implant contact and they appeared to be very well integrated in the peri-implant bone.

Long-Term Tissue Reactions of Three Biomaterials in Craniofacial Surgery

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1343-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matti Peltola ◽  
Kalle Aitasalo ◽  
Teemu Tirri ◽  
Jami Rekola ◽  
A. Puntala
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Tissue Growth ◽  
Bovine Bone ◽  
New Bone Formation ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Composition Profiles ◽  
Tissue Reactions

Successful craniofacial reconstruction needs both a well-known and a reliable reconstruction material. However, there is often a lack of long-term knowledge of the tissue reactions and healing process in the human body. In this study, frontal sinus obliterations with bovine bone natural hydroxyapatite derivative (BHA), synthetic bioactive glass S53P4 (BAG) and hydroxyapatite cement (HAC) were investigated with clinical, histologic, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDXA) 27, 12 and 3 years postoperatively. The aim was to determine the long-term clinical biocompatibility of the used materials. Histologic studies revealed bone formation with BHA particles and lamellar bone with BAG granule remnants in close contact to the new bone formation. In HAC reconstruction there was scattered fibroconnective tissue growth without new bone formation in the surface of HAC implantation. Neither foreign body reaction nor any abnormal findings were seen. SEM studies revealed a CaP layer on the surface of BAG granule remnants. In EDXA studies, composition profiles showed Ca-, P- and Si- rich layers on the BAG granule surface. No differences were found in CaO and P2O5 levels between BHA granules and HAC implantation and the surrounding bone. All investigated biomaterials were well tolerated in long-term applications.

scholarly journals A cell culture platform for Cryptosporidium that enables long-term cultivation and new tools for the systematic investigation of its biology

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher N. Miller ◽  
Lyne Jossé ◽  
Ian Brown ◽  
Ben Blakeman ◽  
Jane Povey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
A Cell

scholarly journals Historical and Theological Context of Livs and Latgals Incorporation in the Structures of the Latin Church: Livonian “Union” of the 13 Century?

2021 ◽  
pp. 500-515
Author(s):  
Р. Спиргис
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Southern Europe ◽  
Funeral Ritual ◽  
The Future ◽  
Source Studies ◽  
Modern Level

В центре исследования - раскрытие исторического контекста долгого использования предметов православного культа и сохранение старого погребального ритуала в восточной части Ливонии. Современный уровень источниковедения позволяет лучше понять спрятанные за теологическими формулами средневековой юриспруденции условия включения в немецкую Ливонию как ливов, так и латгалов Толовы и Ерсики. При этом происходящее на уровне простых приходов сопоставимо с практиками в других завоеванных или присоединенных унией православных землях юга Европы, где Римская курия, при условии принесения присяги и подчинении папе, православный ритуал не затрагивала, откладывая все изменения на будущее. Таким образом, исторический фон позволяет рассматривать археологические реалии Восточной Латвии не как отражение устойчивости язычества и двоеверия местного населения, а как свидетельство процесса инкорпорации православных земель в систему западной Римско-католической церкви. The research focuses on the revealing of the long-term use of objects of Orthodox worship and preserving the old funeral ritual in the Eastern part of Livonia historical context. The modern level of source studies allows us to better understand the conditions for the inclusion of both Livs and Latgals of Tolova and Jersika in “German” Livonia, hidden behind theological formulas of Medieval jurisprudence. At the same time, situation at the level of common parishes is comparable to practices in other Orthodox lands conquered or annexed by the union in southern Europe, where the Roman Curia, under the conditions of taking the oath and submitting to the Pope, did not affect the Orthodox ritual, postponing all changes for the future. Thus, the historical background allows us to consider the archaeological realities of Eastern Latvia not as a reflection of stability of paganism and the dual faith of local population, but as evidence of the process of incorporation of Orthodox lands in Western Roman Catholic curch system.

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