scholarly journals Financial Investment In The Republic Of Uzbekistan: Concept, Objectives, Accounting And Reporting

Author(s):  
Saidjamol Mahmudov

The concept of economic essence of financial investments has been defined. Recommendations on improving accounting of long-term and short-term securities have been worked out. Necessity of improving securities accounting, their reflection in the financial reporting, organization of accounting reporting in the part of financial investments accounting has been highlighted. Analytical accounting on the accounts of long-term investments accounting (0600) is conducted on the types of long-term investments and objects, in which these investments are made. Correspondingly compilation of analytical accounting must provide possibility of receiving data about long-term investments in the objects located in theterritoryofUzbekistanand outside it. Financial placements are accepted for accounting as the sum of actual costs for an investor.

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-325
Author(s):  
Jovica Praskalo ◽  
Jasna Davidovic ◽  
Biljana Kocic ◽  
Monika Zivkovic ◽  
Svetlana Pejovic

In order to set up a successful mammography screening program in the Republic of Srpska, a Siemens Mammomat 1000 X-ray machine was selected for analysis as the said mammography system is widely used in clinical practice. The variations in tube parameters (specific air kerma, high-voltage accuracy and reproducibility, linearity between exposure and dose exposure time) were monitored over a five-year period, from 2008 to 2012. In addition, due to observed daily fluctuations for chosen parameters, a series of measurements were performed three times a day within a single-month period (mainly October 2012). The goal of such an experimental set up is to assess short-term and long-term stability of tube parameters in the given mammography unit and to make a comparison between them. The present paper shows how an early detection of significant parameter fluctuations can help eliminate irregularities and optimize the performance of mammography systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 464-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Eryigit

Purpose Availability of accurate and reliable information in financial markets helps investors make well-informed decisions on capital allocations which is beneficial for long-term economic growth. In this regards, the role of auditing firms that inspect the financial statements of the publicly traded companies in sound operation of financial markets has been increasing. The Capital Market Board of Turkey (CMBT) has the task and responsibility of investigating fraudulent information disseminated by the firms whose stocks are traded in Borsa Istanbul. The investigations can lead to monetary penalties if fraud is proven and the results are published by CMBT in its weekly bulletin. The present study aims to examine the effect of announcements of financial irregularities of companies in CMBT Bulletin on the performance of the relevant company stock in the short term. Design/methodology/approach This study uses abnormal return, cumulative abnormal return and cumulative average abnormal return as metrics and parametric, as well as non-parametric tests to ascertain whether the announcements of financial irregularities in company operations have any statistically significant effect on the return of its stock. Findings The results indicate that publication of the financial penalty news by CMBT in its bulletin has almost no statistically significant influence on the performance of the relevant companies’ stock in Borsa Istanbul. The findings indicate that either the investors in this particular markets do not consider such news relevant to long-term success of the firm or the announcement does not provide any new information and penalties have been priced into the stock before the announcement in the bulletin. Originality/value In literature there is no more research about the effect of the announcements of administrative monetary penalties and crime complaints on the stock returns.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pier Francesco Biagi ◽  
Alexandra Nina ◽  
Anita Ermini ◽  
Giovanni Nico

<p>In this work we analyse variations in VLF/LF radio signal amplitudes recorded by the INFREP network in the period 16 November – 6 December, 2019 characterized by very intensive seismic activities in the Balkan peninsula, Crete, and Adriatic, Aegean and Black seas. Namely, 38 earthquakes with magnitude greater than 4.0 occurred in this area during the noticed period; the most intensive of them occurred on 26 and 27 November: three events in Albania (M<sub>w</sub>= 6.4, 5.3, 5.1), one in Crete (M<sub>w</sub>= 6), one in Bosnia and Herzegovina (M<sub>w</sub>= 5.4) and two in Adriatic sea (M<sub>w</sub>= 5.4, 5.3). We study both long- and short- term variations that are already recorded in earlier studies. The long-term variations relate to changes in the amplitude intensities in periods of several days and their existence is shown in many previous studies. The recent analyses also indicate short-term variations in signal amplitude noises started about several tents of minutes before the earthquake (Nina et al. 2020). In this work, we analyse different areas using INFREP network, which allow us to study local changes in the atmosphere. In order to examine possible precursors we considered longer time started and ended 10 days before and after the most intensive of the considered earthquakes, respectively.</p><p>This research is supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, under the projects 176002 and III44002.</p><p>References</p><p>Nina, A., S. Pulinets, P. F. Biagi, G. Nico, S. T. Mitrović, M. Radovanović and L. Č. Popović. Science of the Total Environment 710 (2020) 136406</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-200
Author(s):  
Ivana Marinović Matović

AbstractExecutive compensations have a strong motivation role in contemporary business organizations. Adequate models of compensation enable attracting and retaining the high-capacity managers. This way, business organization conquers and maintains the competitive position in the context of globalization. It is necessary to align the executive compensation with the business organization’s strategy, which requires careful process of planning, done by the highest levels of management and ownership. The main objective of the paper is to explore and compare the structure and the level of executive compensation in the Republic of Serbia and EU countries. The paper focuses on executive compensation components, primarily long-term and short-term incentives, as well as sallary and benefits. A comparative analysis of executive compensation models was performed to explain the differences in the observed countries.The study found large and disproportionate differences in the executive compensation levels, conditioned mostly by the economic development of the observed economies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Душко Даничић ◽  
Данка Панић

Резиме: Укрупњавање власништва и преузимање предузећа је обично повезано са мотивима какви су: максимизирање добити у дугом року, освајање нових тржишта, остваривање контроле ради управљања предузећем и његовог дугорочног развоја и сл. Као мотив за куповину већинског учешћа или концентрацију не мора бити пословање, већ нематеријална и материјална имовина друштва, име или друге вриједне ставке пословне или инвестиционе активе. Из презентованих података добијених током обављеног истраживања, закључује се да се Република Српска сврстава у групу земаља у којима је власништво над излистаним компанијама концентрисано. Мотиви који су претходили концентрацији капитала често су повезани са имовином друштва, док је пословање имало споредну улогу, што је у многим случајевима довело до гашења пословних активности преузетих друштава. Промјена укупног пословног амбијента најбољи је начин да се не само концентрација капитала, већ и остале инвестиције усмјеравају ка реалном сектору и пословним циљевима који укључују развојне пројекте и инвестирање за будућност. Тиме ће се умањити мотивисаност власника капитала да инвестирају у краткорочне пројекте са циљем куповине и брзе продаје привредног друштва, што се код нас своди на продају ставки активе. На овај начин ће се умањити и број ликвидација које су подстакнуте намјером да се имовина друштва прода и уновчи.Summary: Еnlargement of ownership and takeover is usually associated with motifs such as: maximizing profit in the long term, new markets, gain control of management of the company and its long-term development, etc. The motive for the purchase of the majority share or concentration is not necessarily doing business, but tangible and intangible assets of the company, it’s name, or other valuable items of business or investment assets. From the presented data obtained during the research that was done, it could be concluded that the Republic of Srpska ranks among the countries in which the ownership of listed companies is concentrated. Motives that preceded the capital concentration are often associated with property companies, while business had a supporting role, which in many cases has led to the closure of books, business activities undertaken societies. Change in the overall business environment is the best way to not only capital but also the concentration of other investments are directed towards the real sector and business objectives that include development projects and investments for the future. This will reduce the motivation of the owners of capital to invest in short-term projects in order to purchase and quick sale of the company, it comes down to us on the sale of assets items. In this way the number of liquidation, that were triggered with the intent to sell the assets of companies, could be reduced.


Author(s):  
Виктор Васильевич Пронько ◽  
Nina Anatolyevna Pronko ◽  
Vladimir Arkadievich Romanenkov ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Rukhovich ◽  
Maya Valerievna Belichenko ◽  
...  

The article provides an overview of agrochemical studies carried out on irrigated light chestnut and brown semi-desert soils of the Saratov, Volgograd regions and the Republic of Kalmykia. It is noted that in stationary experiments carried out in these regions, the influence of long-term use of mineral fertilizers on the transformation of agrochemical properties and the productivity of crop rotations of various specializations was studied. In numerous short-term experiments, the optimal types, doses and timing of mineral fertilizers were determined for the cultivation of cereals (spring and winter wheat, corn and sorghum for grain), legumes (soybeans, chickpeas), forage crops (Sudan grass, sugar sorghum, alfalfa, cereal mixtures for estuaries), technical (camelina, mustard) and vegetable (tomatoes, onions) crops.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Ilda Jeha ◽  
Ylli Çabiri

Abstract Overall, short-term and medium-term thinking prevails in Albania, while long-term strategic thinking is inexistent. This is reflected in the planning of each sector, where strategic planning is completely missing. The actual cost of addressing problems is much higher and almost unaffordable compared to a hypothetical situation where there would have been strategic studies in place to anticipate them. After analyzing the constitutional functions of the President of the Republic, we conclude that strategic planning functions should be vested on the President’s Office. Being that these functions are not carried out by any other institution the President is impartial according to the Constitution, therefore more reliable; this creates better chances of a solid communication between the President and the Prime Minister and the Speaker of the Assembly. This can be achieved by amending the Constitution, by a popular referendum, or simply by incorporating the solutions in the President’s Organic Law.


Teisė ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
B. Sudavičius

Tam tikro laikotarpio biudžeto pajamų ir asignavimų planavimas – vienas iš pagrindinių biudžeto pro­ceso principų (kartu ir biudžeto kaip finansinio planinio akto), įtvirtintų įstatymuose. Straipsnyje nagri­nėjami trumpalaikio ir ilgalaikio biudžeto planavimo taikymo Lietuvos Respublikoje teisiniai pagrindai, siekiama atskleisti šio principo kaip pajamų ir asignavimų numatymo atitinkamam laikotarpiui esmę, atsiradimo priežastis, taikymo ribas ir pan. Budget planning for certain period of time entails identifying the sources of income and taking into account all current and future expenses and is one of the main principles of budget process in whole. The article deals with the analysis of legal basis of long – and short-term budget planning in the Republic of Lithuania with the aim to explain the meaning of this principle, to find out the origin of long-term budget planning, etc.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Zhengyang Chen ◽  
Xinglong Xu ◽  
Dongfu Qian ◽  
Xiang Zhan

Abstract Public health equalization has a significant impact on residents’ health and economic growth. Recently, studies suggested the persistence of series of public health unequal issues in China, such as imbalanced government financial investment, unreasonable configuration of public health resources, etc. The healthcare system in Jiangsu province is a microcosm of the pattern of healthcare delivery in China. Identifying developmental differences in Jiangsu and consequential effect on healthcare output can serve as a good reference for comparing performance of healthcare facilities within China in general. Based on the Model of Health the Healthy Production from Grossman and Lucas’ New Endogenous Economic Growth Model, we selected data from China Statistical Yearbooks and Jiangsu Statistical Yearbooks. 13 cities in Jiangsu province were divided into three groups, categorized as economically developed areas, relatively economically developed areas and less-economically developed areas. The panel cointegration model and e PVECM PVECM error correction model based on E-G two-step method are utilized for empirical research. During the period of 2006–2015, there were differences between the short term effect and long term effect on regional development resulted by the public health equalization level of Jiangsu Province. In the short term, the healthcare investment equalization level has been improved, to a certain extent, which executes a certain promoting effect on the people’s health development and regional economic growth in the long term, which restraint the improvement and development of long term public health equalization level and stimulating on the residents’ health and economic growth. The government of China in general and Jiangsu province in particular could ensure the efficiency of public health human resources, reform the public hospital internal system and establish an effective competition system, aiming to improve the public health equalization and promote balanced development of residents’ health and economic growth.


Author(s):  
Revana I. Davudova

Aims:  The study focuses on an empirical analysis of a macroeconomic indicators system,  that reflect the level and pace of a country's socio-economic development, such as CPI, PPI, GDP per capita, exchange rate, taking into account the consequences of the COVID19 pandemic and oil prices  on the example Republic of Azerbaijan. Study Design:  The study consists of four sections. It includes Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results and Discussion and Conclusion. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted for 4 months of 2020 in the department of "Mathematical support of economic research" of the Institute of Economics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Methodology: Within the dynamic VEC model, taking into account the COVID19 pandemic and oil prices, the long-run and short-run effects of macro indicators system on each other were studied by means of causality, impulse responses and variance decomposition on the monthly statistics covering the period 2015M01-2020M07 for the Republic of Azerbaijan. Results: Calculations based on the established stable VEC (5) model revealed that there is a long-term causal relationship from the triad (CPI, PPI, Ex_Rate) to all endogenous variables. There are a short-term bi-directional causal relationship between CPI and GDP_Per_Capita and between PPI and Ex_Rate. From PPI and Ex_Rate to GDP_Per_Capita; from Ex_Rate to CPI, there are a unidirectional short-term causal relationship. Conclusion: Summarizing the results, we can write the following long-term expressions: the change   a) in the GDP_per_Cap is influenced by the PPI and CPI variables negatively, and Ex_Rate – positively; b) in the CPI is influenced by the GDP_per_Cap and PPI variables negatively, and Ex_Rate – positively; c) in the PPI is influenced by the Ex_Rate and CPI variables negatively, and GDP_per_Cap – positively, so that the negative influence of the CPI is greater; d) in the Ex_Rate is influenced by the PPI and CPI variables negatively, and GDP_per_Cap – positively. Has been also identified that the indicator PPI has a more negative effect on changes in GDP_per_Cap, CPI and Ex_Rate.


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