scholarly journals ERGONOMI PARTISIPASI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KESEDIAAN UNTUK PERUBAHAN KUALITAS HIDUP KELUARGA TUKANG SAMPAH/ PEMULUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena J. Kristina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Theory Of Reasoned Action ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Reasoned Action ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Plastic Container ◽  
Material Recovery ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Education Process

AbstrakBintara – Bekasi adalah salah satu wilayah dimana sampah menjadi sumber material bagi kelangsungan hidup keluarga yang tinggal di sekitar Bintara. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sana kurang lebih ada 200 KK. Lapak ini dikelola oleh 10 bos lapak, dengan status sewa tempat untuk menampung sampah. Setiap bos  membawahi 17 KK sampai 20 KK. Pekerjaan mereka adalah pemulung dan penarik sampah di rumah-rumah penduduk. Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen, dikarenakan datanya belum pernah ada, dan harus diciptakan terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan akan berguna untuk mengembangkan inovasi-inovasi yang berguna dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat penghuni lapak sampah. Partisipan yang ikut  ada 14  keluarga yang semuanya berprofesi sebagai pemulung selama 5 tahun lebih di lapak sampah 1 Bintara. Alat ukur kuesioner 1 untuk mengukur sikap, niat dan keinginan untuk perubahan kualitas hidup, disusun dengan pendekatan Theory of Reasoned Action. Alat ukur kuesioner 2 untuk memprediksi tingkat pengetahuan, orientasi dan motivasi partisipan. Tema edukasi  bagian 1 yang diberikan terdapat empat modul, yaitu lubang resapan biopori, pembuatan kompos  dan MOL , ketrampilan tangan daur ulang,  dan penanaman bibit sayur dalam wadah bekas. Materi edukasi 2 disampaikan dalam bentuk skenario cerita yang meliputi: konsep lapak sampah hijau: bersama merawat lapak yang menjadi sumber ekonomi keluarga, bersama merawat lingkungan di sekitar lapak untuk kesehatan bersama, dan bersama merawat sikap saling menyapa, menghormati, mau mendengarkan, mau belajar untuk kemajuan diri, mau bekerjasama dan mau terbuka untuk kebaikan bersama,  konsep K3 (kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja) selama bekerja di lapak sampah dan  konsep pemilahan sampah organik dan nonorganik sejak dari rumah penduduk. Penerapan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena para peserta mau mengikuti proses edukasi dan  mau terlibat. Secara keseluruhan, sikap niat dan perilaku dari partisipan terhadap kegiatan edukasi tergolong dalam kategori sangat positif, walaupun terdapat penurunan nilai pada hasil pengukuran akhir. Penurunan nilai dipengaruhi oleh proses edukasi yang telah dilakukan, karena partisipan merasa sulit untuk mempraktekkannya dalam keseharian hidup, agak malas dan butuh tenaga lebih untuk mewujudkannya, kondisi udara serta lingkungan yang membuat partisipan cepat merasa lelah. Partisipan mempunyai latar belakang keluarga besar mereka adalah petani garapan di Karawang dan Indramayu, dimana hidup sebagai petani garapan adalah sangat jauh lebih sulit mendapat penghasilan yang layak. Mereka mengatakan bahwa menjadi pemulung dan tukang sampah lebih berhasil secara ekonomi untuk kehidupan mereka, sehingga mereka tidak terlalu menginginkan kembali mengeluti pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan mengolah tanah dan tanaman.  AbstractBintara – Bekasi is one area where garbage becomes a source of living for people staying in that area. There are approximately 200 families living in Bintara traditional material recovery site.  This facility is managed by 10 bosses, who rent  land to collect trash. Each boss manages 17 -20 families. Their main jobs are scavengers and trash collectors in the neighbourhood area. The type of this research is experimental research, because there are no available data yet so that data have to be created first. The result of this research can be used to develop innovation  in order to increase the quality of life of the trash collectors community.Total participants are 14 families who have been working as scavengers for more than 5 years  in Bintara. The first questionnaires were developed to measure attitude, intention and behavior to have a changing quality of life, based on the theory of reasoned action. The second questionnaires were developed to predict the level of knowledge, orientation and motivation of participants. The first part of education theme consisted of four modules: biopore absorption hole, making compost and local microorganism , handicraft from recycled materials and planting vegetable seed in  used plastic container. The second education materials are delivered into several scenarios, including:  together nurturing the material recovery site as the economic source of families, together nurturing the surrounding environment for the health of community, together maintaining good attitude (greet and respect each other, willingness to listen, eagerness to learn, willingness to cooperate, and openess),  occupational safety and health as well as the concept of separating organic and inorganic waste at the source. The implementation of these modules was quite successful because the participants were willing to follow the education process and participate actively.   Overall,  the attitude, intention and behavior  of the participants on education process were strongly positive, although there were decreasing score on the final measurement.  The decreasing score was influenced by the education process that has been conducted before, because some participants were facing difficulties in implementing the education  materials in their daily lives, they were reluctant due to extra energy needed to implement it, and the hot environment  that makes them feel tired rapidly. The family  background of the  participants were farm workers in Karawang and Indramayu, where they thought  farm workers were more difiicult to make a living.  They considered that being scavengers and trash collectors gave them more economic benefit , so that they do not want to do any more work related to cultivate soils and planting crops. Keywords : participatory ergonomics, traditional material recovery site, educational experiment scavengers family, willingness to have a change in quality of life

Ergonomi Partisipasi dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Kesediaan untuk Perubahan Kualitas Hidup Keluarga Tukang Sampah/Pemulung

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Helena Juliana Kristina ◽  
Agustina Christiani ◽  
Ishak Ishak ◽  
Meli Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Plastic Container ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Material Recovery ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Education Process

<p><em>Bintara – Bekasi is one area where garbage becomes a source of living for people staying in that area. There are approximately 200 families living in Bintara traditional material recovery site.  This facility is managed by 10 bosses, who rent  land to collect trash. Each boss manages 17 -20 families. Their main jobs are scavengers and trash collectors in the neighbourhood area. The type of this research is experimental research, because there are no available data yet so that data have to be created first. The result of this research can be used to develop innovation  in order to increase the quality of life of the trash collectors community.</em><em>Total participants are 14 families who have been working as scavengers for more than 5 years  in Bintara</em><em>. The first questionnaires were developed to measure attitude, intention and behavior to have a changing quality of life, based on the theory of reasoned action. The second questionnaires were developed to predict the level of knowledge, orientation and motivation of participants. The first part of education theme consisted of four modules: </em><em>biopore absorption hole, making compost and local microorganism , handicraft from recycled materials and planting vegetable seed in  used plastic container. The second education materials are delivered into several scenarios, including:  together nurturing the material recovery site as the economic source of families, together nurturing the surrounding environment for the health of community</em><em>, together maintaining good attitude (greet and respect each other, willingness to listen, eagerness to learn, willingness to cooperate, and openess),  occupational safety and health as well as the concept of separating organic and inorganic waste at the source. The implementation of these modules was quite successful because the participants were willing to follow the education process and participate actively.   Overall,  the </em><em>attitude, intention and behavior</em><em>  of the participants on education process were strongly positive, although there were decreasing score on the final measurement.  The decreasing score was influenced by the education process that has been conducted before, because some participants were facing difficulties in implementing the education  materials in their daily lives, they were reluctant due to extra energy needed to implement it, and the hot environment  that makes them feel tired rapidly. The family  background of the  participants were farm workers in Karawang and Indramayu, where they thought  farm workers were more difiicult to make a living.  They considered that being scavengers and trash collectors gave them more economic benefit , so that they do not want to do any more work related to cultivate soils and planting crops.</em></p>

scholarly journals Influence of adaptive physical education on motor possibilities, behavior and quality of life of children with autism

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
O.V. Musiyenko ◽  
R.V. Chopyk ◽  
N.B. Kizlo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Adaptive Physical Education ◽  
And Behavior

<p><strong>The </strong><strong>aim</strong> of the work is to establish the impact of adaptive physical education classes according to our proposed method on the motor abilities and behavior of children with autism spectrum disorders and on the quality of life of their families.</p><p><strong>Material and methods</strong>. Analysis and generalization of literature data on the peculiarities of psycho-motor development of children with autism, their behavior. Development of methods of adaptive physical education of children with autism, which includes exercises for the development of general and fine motor skills, imitation, coordination of movements and the development of physical qualities such as strength, agility, flexibility. Expert assessment of test exercises. Questionnaire of parents about the psychophysical condition of their children and the quality of life of families raising a child with autism. Methods of mathematical statistics.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>. It has been established that children with autism have significant impairments of motor activity and psychophysical condition, which significantly affects the quality of life of children and their families. There is a very low level of development of motor skills. Parents of children in the experimental group noted that from now on their children began to have fewer problems with movement, their movements became more coordinated and it became easier to move. In terms of self-care and self-care, the difficulties became less significant (average level), the usual daily activities also became easier, the phenomena of discomfort and anxiety decreased.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>. Children with autism have significant deviations in motor development, arbitrariness of movements, understanding of expediency of movements, general motility of the body. Classes in adaptive physical education according to our proposed method allowed children with autism to overcome most motor disorders, which was a prerequisite for improving higher nervous activity and behavior. Significant improvement of psychophysical condition of children as a result of employment, and also growth of quality of life is established.</p>

scholarly journals The Effects of the Consumer's Consumption Tendency on the Consumption Behavior of Customers visiting Hair salons

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1238-1245
Author(s):  
Mi-Sun Ku ◽  
Seo-Heui Kim
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Beauty Salon ◽  
The Past ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Beauty Salons ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Day By Day

As Korea's economic leeway has increased through rapid economic growth, the past simple consumption patterns for food, clothing, and shelter have changed from consumption patterns that invest for quality of life. This change in consumption has also affected the beauty industry, and competition in the beauty salon industry is getting fiercer day by day. Accordingly, it is judged that it is necessary to study the consumption propensity and behavior of customers visiting beauty salons in the current situation. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out whether consumption propensity affects consumption behavior by filling out a questionnaire targeting people in their 20s and 40s who have visited beauty salons. We want to provide the necessary basic data.

Why do Adolescents Eat Low Nutrient Snacks Between Meals? An Analysis of Behavioral Determinants with the Fishbein and Ajzen Model

1994 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilse Mesters ◽  
Ton Oostveen
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Intentions ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Theory Of Reasoned Action ◽  
Reasoned Action ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
The Self ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Frequent Users ◽  
Behavioral Determinants ◽  
And Behavior

This article presents determinants of eating sweet and fat snacks between meals by adolescents (12–15 years). A preliminary qualitative study focused on eliciting students' interpretation of the self-rated terminology ‘low nutrient sweet and fat snacks’ and the development of a written questionnaire following the principles of the theory of reasoned action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1980). In a quantitative study a questionnaire was administered to 560 students in the first and second grade of Dutch secondary education. In the data-analysis frequent and moderate users were compared. Frequent users had a more positive attitude towards the intake of sweet and fat snacks than moderate users. The intention to consume sweet snacks was more positive for frequent users. As opposed to frequent users, moderate users had a negative intention towards consuming fat snacks between meals. Moreover, moderate users experienced more social influence against the intake of both snacks than the frequent users. This study demonstrates the usefulness of the theory of reasoned action in relation to the self-rated consumption of sweet and fat snacks eaten between meals. In predicting intention to consume such snacks, attitude turned out to be more important than subjective norm. Finally, the correlation between actual eating behavior as reported by the students, and the behavioral intentions was relatively moderate which was probably caused by inconsistency between intention and behavior.

A Citizen's View of the Impact of Crime

1969 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-332
Author(s):  
Julia D. Stuart
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Fear Of Crime ◽  
The United States ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Corrosive Effect ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Direct Encounter ◽  
The Impact

What is the impact of crime on the average individual in this country? What is the impact of the fear of crime on the quality of life in the United States? These questions are addressed in this article not from the point of view of an expert, or of an official in the criminal justice system, or of a victim of crime, but from that of an average person whose experience has included no direct encounter with crime of any kind. Those who have been victims of crime and those affected even indirectly by criminal behavior will react, naturally, with predictable concern; crime also has discernible effects on the attitudes and behavior of people generally, and this impact in turn has a corrosive effect on the quality of life in America.

Over Warming Syndrome in Adults

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
X. Han-You
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Normal People ◽  
Health Level ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Harmful Effects

Clinical significance:This article implicates that doctors must know the Over Warming Syndrome in Adults’ harmful effects, its clinical managements, imperative importance to prevent other critical diseases attacks. So that the doctors can do patient and normal people education, counsel about the new syndrome, enhance people's health level and quality of life.Objectives:Name a new kind of syndrome, in order to provide new methods of thinking and behavior for doctors to well diagnose, prevent, and treat the syndrome and other diseases and for doctors to do patient education and counseling.Method:Summarize author of this paper the self-experiences about this syndrome's clinical medicine.Results:The etiology, clinical symptoms, mechanism, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this new syndrome are easy to understand by the doctors. Which like the symptoms of the dehydration caused by over warming.Conclusions:It is very important to name and understand this new syndrome for enhancing the human-being's health level and quality of life, preventing the human-being from development of other critical diseases. which is much too worth to be spread.

Return to Original Purity and Simplicity"- Creative Product Design Research

2011 ◽  
Vol 228-229 ◽  
pp. 1190-1195
Author(s):  
Cheng Yuan Ren ◽  
Xian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Social Harmony ◽  
Design Objective ◽  
Natural Substance ◽  
Design Idea ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Natural Life

The design objective is to satisfy people's needs, improve the quality of life, the pursuit of human, natural and social harmony. This article mainly elaborated the guidance in product design is the natural substance and natural elements, grasping the true feelings, returning to the initial, plain, true desire and behavior, discussing the design idea and method of return to original purity and simplicity, and will be up to a new value of passionate life, natural life and how to achieve certain value and meaning in creative product design.

Exposure to Violence, Quality of Life, and Health Status in a Group of Farm Workers in South Africa: A Preliminary Report

2005 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 696-698
Author(s):  
Ilse Steenkamp ◽  
Karel Botha ◽  
Annamarie Kruger
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Community Violence ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Exposure To Violence ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Poor Health Status ◽  
Quality Of Life Inventory ◽  
Life Inventory

Farm workers ( N = 52), ages 18 to 60 years ( M = 34.1, SD = 11.1), completed the Survey of Exposure to Community Violence, General Health Questionnaire-28, and the Quality of Life Inventory. Farm workers reported average Exposure to Violence, very low Quality of Life, and subaverage Health Status. No significant correlation was found between scores on Exposure to Violence and Quality of Life. Exposure to Violence was significantly correlated with poor Health Status in women but not in men. The implication of these results is discussed.

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