A BOREHOLE RECORD OF LATE QUATERNARY PERMAFROST ON KURUNGNAKH ISLAND (Lena delta, northeastern Siberia): RECONSTRUCTION OF DEPOSITION ENVIRONMENTS

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (15-16) ◽  
pp. 1523-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Wetterich ◽  
Svetlana Kuzmina ◽  
Andrei A. Andreev ◽  
Frank Kienast ◽  
Hanno Meyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Juschus ◽  
Maksim Pavlov ◽  
Georg Schwamborn ◽  
Frank Preusser ◽  
Grigory Fedorov ◽  
...  

AbstractLake El'gygytgyn is situated in a 3.6 Ma old impact crater in northeastern Siberia. Presented here is a reconstruction of the Quaternary lake-level history as derived from sediment cores from the southern lake shelf. There, a cliff-like bench 10 m below the modern water level has been investigated. Deep-water sediments on the shelf indicate high lake levels during a warm Mid-Pleistocene period. One period with low lake level prior to Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 has been identified, followed by a period of high lake level (10 m above present). In the course of MIS 2 the lake level dropped to − 10 m. At the end of MIS 2 the bench was formed and coarse beach sedimentation occurred. Subsequently, the lake level rose rapidly to the Holocene level. Changes in water level are likely linked to climate variability. During relatively temperate periods the lake becomes free of ice in summer. Strong wave actions transport sediment parallel to the coast and towards the outlet, where the material tends to accumulate, resulting in lake level rise. During cold periods the perennial lake ice cover hampers any wave activity and pebble-transport, keeping the outlet open and causing the lake level to drop.


2011 ◽  
Vol 299 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 175-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutz Schirrmeister ◽  
Guido Grosse ◽  
Moritz Schnelle ◽  
Margret Fuchs ◽  
Matthias Krbetschek ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Schwamborn ◽  
Hanno Meyer ◽  
Grigory Fedorov ◽  
Lutz Schirrmeister ◽  
Hans-W. Hubberten

AbstractAn accumulation terrace close to the El'gygytgyn Impact Crater in northeastern Siberia contains stratigraphic and periglacial evidence of the paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic history and permafrost dynamics during late Quaternary time. A succession of paleo active-layer deposits that mirror environmental changes records periods favorable for the establishment and growth of ice-wedge polygonal networks and sediment variations. These two elements of the periglacial landscape serve as complementary paleoenvironmental archives that can be traced back to ∼ 14,000 cal yr BP. The slope sediments and the ground ice contained therein have prominent relative maxima and minima in properties (grain size, total organic content, oxygen isotopes). They document a regional early Holocene thermal maximum at about 9000 cal yr BP, followed by a transition to slightly cooler conditions, and a subsequent transition to slightly warmer conditions after about 4000 cal yr BP. Results from sedimentary analysis resemble morphological and geochemical (oxygen and hydrogen isotopes) results from ice wedge studies, in which successive generations of ice-wedge polygonal networks record warmer winters in late Holocene time. Moreover, peaks of light soluble cation contents and quartz-grain surface textures reveal distinct traces of cryogenic weathering. We propose a conclusive sedimentation model illustrating terrace formation in a permafrost terrain.


2003 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Schirrmeister ◽  
G. Grosse ◽  
G. Schwamborn ◽  
A. A. Andreev ◽  
H. Meyer ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Schwamborn ◽  
Volker Rachold ◽  
Mikhail N Grigoriev

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