scholarly journals The Cards of Internal Passports of the Population of Kaunas City of the 1920–1940s as a Source of Genealogy and Local History

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 45-68
Author(s):  
Mindaugas Balkus
Keyword(s):  
Local History ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Old Believers ◽  
Sociodemographic Data

This article analyzes the cards of internal passports issued in Kaunas city in 1920–1940 and the sociodemographic data of the population (nationality, confession, place of birth, work activity, etc.) provided in them. Their significance for the researches of genealogy and local history is discussed. It was found that in 1920–1940, 89 620 people received internal passports in Kaunas, including 58.76% Lithuanians, 30.27% Jews, 3.16% Poles, 3.12% Germans, 2.74% Russians, 0.33% Belarusians; 59.13% of the persons who received internal passports in Kaunas were Catholics, 28.9% – Jews, 5.44% – Evangelical Lutherans and Evangelical Reformats, 3.14% – Orthodox, 0.96% – Old Believers. These results are in many cases close to the data of the 1923 general census of the Lithuanian population; 35.22% of the residents of Kaunas were born in this city, 11.4% – in Kaunas County, 6.86% – in then-Soviet Union’s territory, while the rest – in the different regions of Lithuania and abroad. According to the character of the working activity (occupation), Lithuanians were significantly dominant among the officials (90.94%), being farmers (88.05%), servants (82.84%), or workers (75.85%), while Jews were predominant among traders (83.2%).

scholarly journals Nascidos vivos em 2015: um reflexo da atenção primária

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Gabriela Camargo Tobias ◽  
Janaina De Almeida Silva ◽  
Anna Maria De Moraes Amorim
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Sociodemographic Data ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o perfil dos nascidos vivos no contexto da assistência pré-natal. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, acerca dos nascidos vivos no ano de 2015, no qual se coletaram dados secundários disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Analisaram-se dados sociodemográficos da mãe e relacionados à gravidez, ao local de ocorrência do nascimento e dados referentes ao bebê pós-nascimento. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de tabelas e figuras. Resultados: registrou-se que, no ano de 2015, houve 100.672 nascidos vivos em Goiás e que a maioria dos nascimentos apresentou as seguintes características: parto cesáreo (67,5%); sexo masculino (51,2%); raça/cor parda (58,2%); peso ao nascer entre 3000 e 3999 gramas (63%); sem presença de anomalias no nascimento (90%) e índice de Apgar no 1º e 5º minutos entre oito e dez, com 87,2% e 90%, respectivamente. Conclusão: aponta-se que os dados em Goiás foram semelhantes aos de outros Estados do Brasil. Avalia-se que a assistência pré-natal tem o propósito de atingir todas as classes e lugares, mas ainda se evidenciam as desigualdades entre as regiões do país, sendo necessária uma maior atenção a este público vulnerável. Descritores: Pré-Natal; Nascidos Vivos; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Cesáreo; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Período Pós-Parto.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the profile of live births in the context of prenatal care. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive study about live births in the year 2015, in which secondary data were collected from the Department of Informatics of the Health System of the Ministry of Health. Sociodemographic data of the mother and related to pregnancy, place of birth and data on the postnatal baby. Results were presented in the form of tables and figures. Results: it was recorded that, in 2015, there were 100,672 live births in Goiás and that the majority of births had the following characteristics: cesarean delivery (67.5%); male sex (51.2%); race / brown color (58.2%); birth weight between 3000 and 3999 grams (63%); with no abnormalities at birth (90%) and Apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes between 8 and 10, with 87.2% and 90%, respectively. Conclusion: it is pointed out that the data in Goiás were similar to those in other Brazilian States. It is assessed that prenatal care is intended to reach all classes and places, but inequalities between the regions of the country are still evident, and more attention is needed to this vulnerable public. Descriptors: Prenatal; Live Births; Primary Health Care; C-section; Prenatal care; Postpartum Period.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el perfil de los nacidos vivos, en el contexto de la asistencia prenatal. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, acerca de los nacidos vivos en el año 2015, en el cual se recolectó datos secundarios disponibles en el Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud del Ministerio de Salud. Se analizaron datos sociodemográficos de la madre y relacionados con el embarazo, el lugar de nacimiento y los datos relativos al bebé post-nacimiento. Se presentaron los resultados en forma de tablas y figuras. Resultados: se registró que en el año 2015 hubo 100.672 nacidos vivos en Goiás y que la mayoría de los nacimientos presentó las siguientes características: parto cesáreo (67,5%); sexo masculino (51,2%); raza / color parda (58,2%); peso al nacer entre 3000 y 3999 gramos (63%); sin presencia de anomalías en el nacimiento (90%); y el índice de Apgar en el 1º y 5º minutos entre 8 y 10, con el 87,2% y el 90%, respectivamente. Conclusión: se apunta que los datos en Goiás fueron similares a los otros Estados de Brasil. Se estima que la asistencia prenatal tiene el propósito de alcanzar todas las clases y lugares, pero aún se evidencian las desigualdades entre las regiones del país, siendo necesaria una mayor atención a este público vulnerable. Descritores: Prenatal; Nascidos Vivos; Atención Primaria la Salud; Cesario; Cuidado Prenatal; Período Post-Parto.

scholarly journals “A Rare Creature, in Mind, in Heart, in Character” (a Relative of Dostoevsky From Siberia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-200
Author(s):  
Tatyana Panyukova
Keyword(s):  
Local History ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Central State ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Exact Date ◽  
Historical Archive ◽  
Textual Description ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Family

The article presents the unknown facts in the biographies of people in the family circle of F. M. Dostoevsky: his sister-in-law Olga Kirillovna Snitkina and her mother Nadezhda Ivanovna Obraszhova. His first acquaintance with them belongs to the Dresden period of the writer's life (1869–1870). The sparse information that is currently available about their lives was drawn mainly from Dostoevsky's correspondence with his wife and belongs to a later period. Based on a systematic analysis of the preserved correspondence of the Snitkin family (relatives of the writer's wife), memoirs of contemporaries, genealogical and local history materials, as well as archival searches, their biographies were reconstructed, several unknown documentary sources were introduced into scientific circulation (stored in the Fund of the Department of Heraldry of the Russian State Historical Archive and in the Fund of the St. Petersburg Spiritual Consistory of the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg), the exact date (May 17, 1873), and the place of birth of one of Anna Grigoryevna Dostoevskaya's nephews — Vanya Snitkin, as well as the maiden name of his mother Olga Kirillovna (née Maryina) were established. The study showed that the lineage of O. K. Snitkin and N. I. Obraszhovoy descends from Siberia and includes representatives of several famous merchant dynasties of the mid-XIX сentury. A brief textual description of the surviving correspondence between this branch of the Snitkin family and the Dostoevsky family is attached to the article.

Dilemmas at a Primary Health Care Center: a baseline study for Computer-Supported Cooperative Health Care Work

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Timpka ◽  
J. M. Nyce
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
Group Process ◽  
Critical Incident ◽  
Care Work ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Health Care Center ◽  
Health Care Work ◽  
Primary Health

Abstract:For the development of computer-supported cooperative health care work this study investigated, based upon activity theory, daily dilemmas encountered by the members of interprofessional primary health care work groups. The entire staff at four Swedish primary health care centers were surveyed, 199 personal interviews being conducted by the Critical Incident Technique. Medical dilemmas were mainly reported by general practitioners and nurses, organizational dilemmas by laboratory staff, nurses’ aides, and secretaries, and dilemmas in the patient-provider relation by nurses, nurses’ aides, and secretaries. Organizational and communication dilemmas reported by nurses, nurses’ aides, and secretaries often had their cause outside the control of the individual professional. These dilemmas were often “caused” by other group members (general practitioners or nurses), e.g., by not keeping appointment times or by not sharing information with patients. The implication for computer-supported cooperative health care work is that computer support should be planned on two levels. Collective work activity as a whole should benefit from individual clinical decision support for general practitioners and nurses. However, since most patient communication and organizational problems occurred at group level, group process support is required in these areas.

"The Word of St. Gregory": the beginning of a comparative approach to supernatural

1997 ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Natalia Fatyushyna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Old Believers ◽  
Domestic Literature ◽  
12Th Century

In the domestic literature, the beginnings of comparative ideas about supernatural belong to the writing of Kievan Rus. The most meaningful such representation is presented by "The Word of St. Gregory, reproduced in the interpretation of how the first pagans, that is, the pagans, worshiped the idols and laid them down, as they now do." The basis of this monument of the Kyivan culture of the 12th century, also known as the "Word of the Idols," was the sermon of the prominent patriarch Gregory the Theologian on the Epiphany, in which he reacted negatively to ancient paganism. But "The Word," as Y. Anichkov noted, is not a preaching, nor a translation of the thoughts of Gregory the Theologian, but an attempt to study Old Believers: it gives an interpretation of the work of the Byzantine theologian "in the interpretation" of the local paganism.

Türkiye'de iller arası göçlerin nodexl ile sosyal ağ analizi

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Yakar ◽  
Fatma Sert Eteman
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Migration Flow ◽  
Population Structures ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Provincial Scale

Türkiye'de 20.yy'ın ortasından itibaren başlayan iç göçler zamanla kurulan göçmen ağları ile süreklilik kazanmış ve ülke içinde nüfusun kır-kent dağılımını değiştirecek boyutlara erişmiştir. Araştırma, göçün doğum yeri verisinden hareketle ikamet edilen yerdeki nüfus miktarına göre alınan ve verilen göç akışının büyüklüğünü iller ölçeğinde yönlü ağlar kullanılarak analiz edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, TÜİK tarafından yayınlanmış olan 2015 yılına ait, iller ölçeğinde doğum yerine göre ikamet yeri verisi kullanılmıştır. Göçün kaynak ve hedef sahaları arasındaki akışını incelemek için NodeXL ile oluşturulan tek modlu, yönlü ve ağırlıklandırılmış göç ağının istatistiksel olarak tam ağ yapısına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ağ grafiklerinden ve istatistiklerinden göç hareketinin doğudan batıya doğru gerçekleştiği ve İstanbul’ un ülkenin tamamına hâkim bir görünüme sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Türkiye nüfusunun cumhuriyet tarihi içinde geçirdiği iç göç süreçleriyle birlikte ülke içinde kurulmuş ve oldukça karmaşık bir görünüme sahip ağ yapısının olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Kurulan ağlar göçlerin devamını sağladığı gibi, göçün yöneldiği merkezlerde daha heterojen nüfus yapılarının ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHSocial Network Analysis of Migration Inter Provinces In Turkey with Nodexl The internal migrations which started in Turkey in the middle of the 20th century have gained permanency with the migration networks that were established at the time and reached dimensions which have the potential to change the rural-urban distribution of the population within the country.  The study aims to analyze the magnitude of the incoming and outgoing migration flow at the provincial scale based on the population data for place of birth according to place of residence by using directional networks. Place of residence according to place of birth at the provincial scale data for 2015 published by TÜİK was used in the study. A single mode, directional and weighted migration network created with NodeXL to examine the migration flows between the source and target has a statistically complete network structure. The network graphs and statistics show that the migrations have taken place from east to west and Istanbul has a view as dominant of the country. It can be argued that internal network structure of Turkish population has  a very complex view because of internal migration in the history of the republic. The established networks have enabled the continuation of migration and have manifested as the emergence of more heterogeneous population structures in centers where migration had been directed.

The collection of rare publications in local history of Kostanay Regional Universal Scientific Library

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darikha Dyusibaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Local History ◽  
Rare Book ◽  
History Of ◽  
Small Holders

The origins and characteristics of the rare book collection of L. Tolstoy Scientific Library are discussed. The focus is made of the unique publications in the local history of the late 19-th – eary 20-th century. The publications cover the history of the region and comprising vast document array. Several publications are described in detail, e. g. «Migrant small-holders in Turgay Oblast», «Essays in the Natural History of the 1- st and 2-тв Maurzum volost of Turgay Oblast», statistical reports, land management instructions, «The Proceedings of Kustanay Society of Local Lore and History», etc. The problem of the collection preservation and digitization is discussed.

Reading Stratigraphical Woodscapes in Thomas Hardy's The Woodlanders

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-223
Author(s):  
Anna Burton
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Local History ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries ◽  
Geological Work ◽  
Gideon Mantell ◽  
Modes Of Thought ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Visual Cultures

In The Woodlanders (1887), Hardy uses the texture of Hintock woodlands as more than description: it is a terrain of personal association and local history, a text to be negotiated in order to comprehend the narrative trajectory. However, upon closer analysis of these arboreal environs, it is evident that these woodscapes are simultaneously self-contained and multi-layered in space and time. This essay proposes that through this complex topographical construction, Hardy invites the reader to read this text within a physical and notional stratigraphical framework. This framework shares similarities with William Gilpin's picturesque viewpoint and the geological work of Gideon Mantell: two modes of vision that changed the observation of landscape in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This comparative discussion at once reviews the perception of the arboreal prospect in nineteenth-century literary and visual cultures, and also questions the impact of these modes of thought on the woodscapes of The Woodlanders.

Book Review: Zen and the Art of Local History

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-144
Author(s):  
Barbara Franco
Keyword(s):  
Local History
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