scholarly journals Adynamic Graciloplasty for Faecal Incontinence in an Adult after Anal Atresia Correction in Infancy – a Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Narimantas Evaldas Samalavicius ◽  
Vitalija Nutautiene ◽  
Lina Butenaite ◽  
Rytis Markelis ◽  
Audrius Dulskas
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Faecal Incontinence ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Anal Atresia ◽  
Wexner Score ◽  
External Stimulation ◽  
Prior Surgery

Background. Here we present a case of female patient suffering from bowel incontinence. Case report. The patient underwent unstimulated graciloplasty. Postoperative period was uneventful. After 4 weeks, a course of low frequency electric external stimulation in the area around the neurovascular bundle in the thigh was performed. Patient was evaluated 3 months postoperatively. On inspection, her anus was closed at rest. She stated moderate improvement in her continence and quality of life, her Wexner score was 10 and FISI score was 32 (prior surgery 19 and 44 accordingly). Conclusion. Adynamic graciloplasty seems to be a reasonable method of choice for faecal incontinence.

scholarly journals N26 Experiences of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) regarding faecal incontinence and the guidance received

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S669-S669
Author(s):  
T T I Toivonen ◽  
K Helin ◽  
R Nikkola
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Faecal Incontinence ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Function ◽  
Health Care Personnel ◽  
Wexner Score ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Abstract Background Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) suffer more often than the rest of the population from faecal incontinence, which decreases their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of Finnish IBD patients regarding faecal incontinence and the guidance they need and have received for faecal incontinence. Methods The data were collected by executing focused interviews of eleven IBD patients, who at the time of the interview were in remission. The interviewees participated in the study via the Finnish patient association Crohn ja Colitis ry. The data were analysed using an inductive content analysis. Results Seven participants were men and four were women. They had had IBD for an average of 2 to 40 years. Five interviewees had Crohn’s disease and six had ulcerative colitis. The extent of the faecal incontinence and its impact on quality of life were assessed by Jorge–Wexner score, which examines the frequency of solid and loose stools and intestinal gas, use of diapers or protective pads, and the patients’ perception of the impact on the quality of life. Zero points stands for complete continence and 20 points for complete incontinence. The average Wexner score among participants was 9.8 (Figure 1). The participants felt that faecal incontinence was constantly disturbing their life. They especially wished for support and information regarding diet. Fear of faecal incontinence made participants skip planned activities and isolate themselves at home. Participants tried to anticipate bowel movements and find out toilet locations in advance in order to venture out of their homes. Participants had discussed faecal incontinence with an IBD nurse and a doctor, but none had met a continence nurse. Furthermore, none of the participants had been told about potential faecal incontinence or ways to manage it. Some participants felt that diet had improved their bowel function, although health care personnel had said in their guidance that diet has no effect on faecal incontinence. Participants also felt that they would have needed information regarding the risk of faecal incontinence and wished that they had been heard regarding problems caused by faecal incontinence. Conclusion IBD patients need guidance from health care personnel and information regarding faecal incontinence to balance their bowel function. Health care personnel taking care of IBD patients in Finland needs more training on faecal incontinence, and in addition, more guidance and criteria on when to direct a patient to a continence nurse is needed.

scholarly journals The management of pain due to cervical multilevel disc bulges and spinal stenosis with a novel wave treatment: A case report.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arwa Abuomar ◽  
Mohammed Albaradie ◽  
Hussain Aldera ◽  
Christopher Vannabouathong ◽  
Lee Bartel
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Novel Treatments ◽  
Kinetic Treatment ◽  
Frequency Sound Wave

A patient presenting with low back pain received 18 novel treatments of FDA approved low frequency sound wave stimulation known as Khan Kinetic Treatment (KKT). Following KKT he demonstrated improvement in pain, function, quality of life, sleep, and trunk range of motion with no adverse events.

Misophonia: An Evidence-Based Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Case History ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Management Option ◽  
Pure Tone Audiogram

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.

Managament of Bhagandara (Fistula-in-Ano) by Palasha Ksharasutra prepared with Arkaksheera - A Case Report.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganapathi Rao ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
Ashok Naikar ◽  
Chandrakanth Halli
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Spinal Anesthesia ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Weekly Interval ◽  
Butea Monosperma ◽  
Fistula In Ano

A standard Ksharasutra is practiced in treatment of Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano) with high success rate and minimum recurrence rate. In previous research it was noted that Pittaja Prakruti patients sometime might cause more perianal irritation due to Apamarga Ksharasutra. So in this study Palasha Ksharasutra prepared in Arkaksheera was prepared by Palasha Kshara (Ash of Butea monosperma), Arka Ksheera (Calotropis gigantic) and turmeric powder (Curcuma longa). This Ksharasutra was prepared as per the API guidelines and preserved in air tight tube. A patient of Pittaja predominant Prakruti with fistula-in ano having two external opening at 6 and 7 O’ clock position of anus was treated with application of Ksharasutra. The Palasha Ksharasutra prepared in Arkaksheera was applied in these two opening under spinal anesthesia. Then Ksharasutra was changed by weekly interval under local xylocaine jelly 2%. The length of thread was measured weekly and noted in the case to assess the unit cutting time (UCT). The unit cutting time (UCT) of first thread was 7.5 days/cm and second one had UCT 6.8 days/cm. During the treatment patient was doing his job regularly without hampering the quality of life. After 2 months patient was free from all symptoms of fistula with normal scar and without any complications. This case study demonstrated the utility of Palasha Ksharasutra prepared in Arkaksheera in multiple fistula-in ano.

scholarly journals Does Bariatric Surgery Improve Faecal Incontinence? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fardowsa Mohamed ◽  
Megna Jeram ◽  
Christin Coomarasamy ◽  
Melanie Lauti ◽  
Don Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Faecal Incontinence ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Bariatric Surgery

Abstract Introduction Obesity increases the risk of pelvic floor disorders in individuals with obesity, including faecal incontinence. Faecal incontinence (FI) is a condition with important clinical and psychosocial consequences. Though it is associated with obesity, the effect of bariatric surgery on the prevalence and severity of FI is not well reported. Objective To assess the effect of bariatric surgery on the prevalence and severity of FI in adult patients with obesity. Methods This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Two independent reviewers performed a literature search in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane and Embase from 1 January 1980 to 12 January 2019. We included published English-language randomized control trials and observational studies assessing pre- and post-bariatric surgery prevalence or severity of FI. Random-effects models with DerSimonian and Laird’s variance estimator were used for meta-analysis. Results Thirteen studies were included, eight assessing prevalence (678 patients) and 11 assessing severity of FI (992 patients). There was no significant difference in prevalence post-operatively overall, though it trended towards a reduction [pooled OR=0.55; =0.075]. There was a significant reduction of FI prevalence in women post-bariatric surgery [95% CI 0.22 to 0.94, p=0.034]. There was a statistically significant reduction in FI prevalence following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and one anastomosis gastric bypass [0.46, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.81; p=0.007]. There was no significant reduction of incontinence episodes post-operatively [pooled mean difference =−0.17, 95% CI −0.90 to 0.56; p=0.65]. Quality of life (QOL) was not significantly improved post-bariatric surgery [mean differences for the following facets of QOL: behaviour −0.35, 95% CI −0.94 to 0.24; depression 0.04, 95% CI −0.12 to 0.2; lifestyle −0.33, 95% CI −0.98 to 0.33; p values of 0.25, 0.61 and 0.33, respectively]. Discussion There was a significant reduction in FI prevalence in women and those who underwent Roux-en-Y or one anastomosis gastric bypass. Our results for FI prevalence overall, FI severity and impact on quality of life were not statistically significant. Larger studies are needed in this under-researched area to determine the true effect of bariatric surgery on FI. Graphical abstract

scholarly journals Improvements in Behavioral Symptoms following Antibiotic Therapy in a 14-Year-Old Male with Autism

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Lucas Ramirez ◽  
Kelly Barnhill ◽  
Alan Gutierrez ◽  
Claire Schutte ◽  
Laura Hewitson
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Antifungal Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Symptoms ◽  
Gastrointestinal Function ◽  
Aberrant Behaviors

This case report describes the benefits of antibiotic and antifungal therapy on behavior in a child with autism undergoing treatment for encopresis. Over the course of treatment, the child exhibited a reduction in aberrant behaviors, increased gastrointestinal function, and improved quality of life.

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