scholarly journals The Legality of the Evidence as a Condition of its Admissibility in Lithuanian Civil Procedure

Teisė ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Vytautas Nekrošius

In the article the author, using comparative as well as other methods of scientific research, analyses the issues related to the admissibility of illegally obtained evidence in civil proceedings. The author intends to answer the question of whether the doctrine of the “fruits of the poisonous tree” is applied in Lithuania and, if so, to what extent.

Author(s):  
Тимур Султанович Габазов ◽  
Аюб Бисланович Сулейманов

Статья посвящена исследованию отдельных путей развития института заочного производства с учетом мнения отдельных исследователей и практиков. Раскрываются не только отдельные недостатки в данном виде гражданского судопроизводства, но и предлагаются реальные пути их преодоления, начиная с учреждения специальной должности - судебного курьера, использованием социальных сетей, а также соответствующих изменений в действующее законодательство. The article is devoted to the study of individual ways of development of the institution of correspondence production, taking into account the opinions of individual researchers and practitioners. It reveals not only individual shortcomings in this type of civil proceedings, but also offers real ways to overcome them, starting with the establishment of a special position - a judicial courier, using social networks, as well as corresponding changes to the current legislation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-231
Author(s):  
S.I. Suslova

Introduction: the influence of the material branches of law on the content and development of procedural branches has long been substantiated in the legal literature. At the same time, civil law scholars, limited by the scope of the nomenclature of scientific specialties in legal sciences, do not have the opportunity to conduct dissertation research aimed at identifying the influence of procedural branches on the norms of substantive law. With regard to scientific research, the study of such an impact is currently permissible only within the specialty 12.00.15. Reforming the nomenclature of scientific specialties towards its enlargement creates the basis for the development of the scientific theory of intersectoral relations, developed by M.Iu. Chelyshev. An in-depth study of the intersectoral interaction of civil law and civil procedure will contribute not only to the development of scientific knowledge, but also will allow solving practical problems at a different methodological level. Purpose: to analyze the stages of the formation of scientific specialties in the context of the relationship between civil law and procedure, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of uniting and dividing civil law and procedure in scientific research, to analyze dissertations in different periods of development of the science of civil law and the science of civil procedure, to formulate ways to improve directions of research to bridge the gap between the science of civil law and procedure. Methods: empirical methods of description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. The legal-dogmatic private scientific method was used. Results: identified the main views on the ratio of material and procedural branches in legal science; it is illustrated that the intersectoral approach is currently admissible only for dissertations in the specialty 12.00.15, which led to an almost complete absence of scientific research on this topic in civil science; substantiated the need to establish the bilateral nature of the relationship and interaction of material and procedural block. Conclusions: reforming the nomenclature of scientific specialties by right in the direction of their enlargement should have a positive effect on bridging the gap that has developed between works on civil law and civil law procedure in the last years of their separate existence. This is especially true of civil science, which developed its own scientific theories in isolation from the possibilities of their implementation within the framework of procedural law. The methodological basis for solving these problems has already been formed – this is an intersectoral method, the application of which is justified and demonstrated in the works of M.Iu. Chelyshev.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (XX) ◽  
pp. 181-201
Author(s):  
Mariusz Śladkowski

One of the most important changes to the legal regulations in 2019 is the reform of the civil procedure introduced by the Act of July 4, 2019 amending the Act - Code of Civil Procedure and certain other acts. One of the most important goals of this reform was to improve the implementation of the civil right to a fair trial. According to the authors of the reform, the existing solutions in terms of the manner of conducting civil proceedings have worked well under conditions of a relatively low burden on civil courts. Nowadays, when the number of civil cases is gradually increasing, the legislator’s efforts are required that will realistically simplify and accelerate the proceedings in these cases. As part of the amendment in question, two far-reaching changes were made to two means of appeal, basic for civil proceedings, i.e. an appeal and a complaint


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 49-51
Author(s):  
Evgeniy S. Razdyakonov ◽  
◽  
Igor N. Tarasov ◽  

The article examines some of the results of the procedural reform in terms of the resolution of corporate disputes by courts. The authors formulated four main theses that reflect the essence of this reform: the division of competence in corporate disputes between courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, the expansion of the arbitrability of corporate disputes, the implementation of the principle of one-time consideration of a corporate dispute, the consolidation of new subjects of civil proceedings in corporate disputes not named in the general part of the Commercial Procedure Code of the RF and the Code of Civil Procedure of the RF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
Aleksandr M. Grebentsov ◽  

The article is devoted to the problem of legal regulation of the procedure for submitting objections to a cassation appeal in cassation proceedings in cassation court of general jurisdiction. The article points out the absence in the Code of Civil Procedure of a procedure for submitting objections to a cassation appeal taking into account the principle of competitiveness and equality of the parties, and suggests a solution to this problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Nikolay D. Gribov ◽  

The purpose of this article is to highlight the specific procedural obligations of the parties in the civil proceedings. Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the following obligations: use procedural rights in good faith, show respect for the court or other persons involved in the case, inform the court about the change of name, address during the proceedings, disclose evidence, prove the circumstances, to which the person participating in the case refers, provide the required evidence, perform all procedural actions on time, submit procedural documents that meet the requirements of the procedural codes for form and content, notify the court of the reasons for failure to appear at the court session and provide evidence of valid reasons.


Author(s):  
A. D. Zolotukhin ◽  
◽  
L. A. Volchihina ◽  

On the basis of research, the structure of civil procedural law is defined as a system rather than an elementary set of legal norms and institutions. Determining the significance of the system of civil procedural law, it was concluded that having individuality, such a structure is one of the features that distinguish civil procedural law from other branches of law. The authors also come to the conclusion that the established properties of the system of civil procedural law, such as unity, interconnection (interaction) and independence of application, determine the possibility of applying individual elements of the structure of the system of civil procedural law, when considering substantive situations as an independent both individually and collectively. This ensures the possibility of obtaining the required positive result and characterizes it as universal. Critically examining various concepts, the authors offer their own definition of the concept of the system of civil procedural law. The conclusion is also made about the relationship of the system of civil procedural law with the principles of civil procedural law and the procedural form of civil legal proceedings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-85
Author(s):  
Marko Šikić ◽  
Mateja Held

Amendments to the Act on Administrative Disputes 2014 added paragraph 2 to the Article 21. It refers to the proper application of the provisions of the Civil Procedure Act in administrative disputes. The Croatian administrative courts have taken a restrictive approach in interpreting that provision, which excludes certain categories of persons from representing complainants and interested parties. The paper problematizes the concept of the authorised representatives in administrative disputes and emphasizes expertise and quality as important features of the representation in general, including the authorised representatives in administrative disputes. The comparative arrangements of European systems in the subject matter are also analysed. It is argued that when interpreting the representation provisions, it is necessary to consider the particularities of the administrative dispute, but also the formulation of the provision, which undoubtedly leaves room for interpretation, as it refers to the “appropriate” application of the provision governing representation in civil proceedings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Anna Kalisz

<p>The article is an attempt to examine the results of the amendments, which have been introduced to civil procedure and to mediation law since the 1<sup>st</sup> January 2016. Mediation corresponds with the nature of private law and in many other Western countries it has become a significant part of justice in civil, commercial and family matters. The examined updating was meant to: raise the social knowledge and recognition of mediation; increase the number of mediations conducted; motivate lawyers to apply it as a solution for legal disputes; raise the standards of professional court mediators and – last but not least – shorten the length of the civil proceedings. Most of the changes have been inspired by the EU directives on commercial disputes.</p>


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