scholarly journals Increase of dynamic stability of a basis at operation of the compressor equipment of the Abazіvka unit of complex gas preparation

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1(62)) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Olena Mykhailovska ◽  
Mykola Zotsenko
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Component ◽  
Direction Parallel ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Soil Cement ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
Upper Face ◽  
Rotational Oscillations ◽  
Compressor Equipment ◽  
Compressor Foundation

The object of research is the basis of the compressor equipment of the complex gas treatment plant at the Abazivka field and the strengthening of the base soils with soil-cement elements, which are proposed to be arranged with the use of drilling technology. The research area is located on the territory of the current Abazivka Integrated Gas Preparation, near the village of Bugaivka, Poltava region, Ukraine. Abazivka Integrated Gas Preparation receives products from wells in Abazivka and Sementsivske deposits. It is proposed to carry out the reconstruction of Integrated Gas Preparation, which includes strengthening the foundation of the compressor model C1004-JGT/2-1 manufactured by «Propak» (Alberta, Canada). The amplitudes of oscillations of the compressor foundation were determined at a speed of 1400 rpm at the appropriate site with geological conditions. The magnitudes of oscillations and subsidence of the compressor foundation of the Abazivka complex of complex gas treatment were investigated experimentally. When determining the amplitudes of oscillations of the compressor foundations, only the amplitudes of oscillations in the direction parallel to the sliding of the pistons were calculated, and the influence of the vertical component of the perturbing forces was not taken into account. It is established that the amplitude of horizontal-rotational oscillations of the upper face of the compressor foundation relative to the horizontal axis exceeds the maximum allowable. It is substantiated that soil cement is a sufficiently strong and waterproof material that can be used to strengthen the base during the construction of equipment foundations. The possibility of application of the technology of application of soil-cement piles, made by brown-mixing technology for strengthening the base under the foundation of the compressor, is described and investigated. It is proposed to reinforce the base with rows of soil-cement elements, which will increase the modulus of deformation of the base, which is represented by loam, light to 14.3 MPa. In the case of strengthening the base, the amplitude of horizontal-rotational oscillations of the upper face of the compressor foundation is much less than the maximum allowable 0.1 mm. The subsidence of the foundation at reinforcement of the base, which does not exceed the maximum allowable value, is determined. Soil-cement elements are proposed to be arranged according to the drilling technology.

Analysis of Efficiency of Drilling of Large-Diameter Wells With a Profiled Wing Bit / Badania Efektywności Wiercenia Studni Wielkośrednicowych Świdrem Skrawającym z Profilowanymi Skrzydłami

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-373
Author(s):  
Jan Macuda
Keyword(s):  
Average Rate ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Mechanical Parameters ◽  
Drilling Rate ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Rock Drillability ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
Weight On Bit ◽  
Rotary Speed

Abstract In Poland all lignite mines are dewatered with the use of large-diameter wells. Drilling of such wells is inefficient owing to the presence of loose Quaternary and Tertiary material and considerable dewatering of rock mass within the open pit area. Difficult geological conditions significantly elongate the time in which large-diameter dewatering wells are drilled, and various drilling complications and break-downs related to the caving may occur. Obtaining higher drilling rates in large-diameter wells can be achieved only when new cutter bits designs are worked out and rock drillability tests performed for optimum mechanical parameters of drilling technology. Those tests were performed for a bit ø 1.16 m in separated macroscopically homogeneous layers of similar drillability. Depending on the designed thickness of the drilled layer, there were determined measurement sections from 0.2 to 1.0 m long, and each of the sections was drilled at constant rotary speed and weight on bit values. Prior to drillability tests, accounting for the technical characteristic of the rig and strength of the string and the cutter bit, there were established limitations for mechanical parameters of drilling technology: P ∈ (Pmin; Pmax) n ∈ (nmin; nmax) where: Pmin; Pmax - lowest and highest values of weight on bit, nmin; nmax - lowest and highest values of rotary speed of bit, For finding the dependence of the rate of penetration on weight on bit and rotary speed of bit various regression models have been analyzed. The most satisfactory results were obtained for the exponential model illustrating the influence of weight on bit and rotary speed of bit on drilling rate. The regression coefficients and statistical parameters prove the good fit of the model to measurement data, presented in tables 4-6. The average drilling rate for a cutter bit with profiled wings has been described with the form: Vśr= Z ·Pa· nb where: Vśr- average drilling rate, Z - drillability coefficient, P - weight on bit, n - rotary speed of bit, a - coefficient of influence of weight on bit on drilling rate, b - coefficient of influence of rotary speed of bit on drilling rate. Industrial tests were performed for assessing the efficiency of drilling of large-diameter wells with a cutter bit having profiled wings ø 1.16 m according to elaborated model of average rate of drilling. The obtained values of average rate of drilling during industrial tests ranged from 8.33×10-4 to 1.94×10-3 m/s and were higher than the ones obtained so far, i.e. from 181.21 to 262.11%.

Study on the Drilling Formation Selection and Risk Analysis of the Directional Drilling

2012 ◽  
Vol 461 ◽  
pp. 652-655
Author(s):  
Ying Wu ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Xiao Li
Keyword(s):  
Site Investigation ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Directional Drilling ◽  
Selection Methods ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
Pipeline Crossing

Directional drilling technology is an important and very promising trenchless pipeline crossing technology. On the basis of the related literature research at home and abroad and our pipeline construction site investigation, focuses on several common soil properties are introduced, and then the formation adaptability of directional drilling is analyzed. The drilling selection methods are made when drilling in the specific geological conditions, and the possible risks of the construction process have been classified in the directional drilling.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE PLATE AND PILE FOUNDATION IN COMPLEX ENGINEERING AND GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
V. D. PETRENKO ◽  
V. I. KRYSAN ◽  
V. V. KRYSAN ◽  
I. S. CHEHODAIEV
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Soil Cement ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Deformed State ◽  
Complex Engineering ◽  
Slab Foundation

Purpose. An urgent issue for the construction of foundations in complex engineering and geological conditions is the development of new technologies for the construction and monitoring of buildings built in deep beams. The purpose of this article is to development a technology for eliminating cavities with the help of vertical rigid soil-cement elements. Methodology. Using the experience gained in designing foundations in complex engineering and geological conditions, it was proposed to implement a new type of pile-slab foundation. It includes reinforced vertical hanging piles based on drilling and mixing technology and a slab foundation. An algorithm for monitoring houses built in deep gorges and pile-slab foundations using a system of wells and marks is also proposed. Findings. Scientific substantiation of construction technology in Solomianskyi District of Kyiv has been performed, where there are areas that, given the variable height and saturation of various wastes, are very difficult to use for construction, especially in the construction of houses with large area and height within 9 … 16 floors. The results of construction of a ten-storey frame-type residential building with an underground length of 102.5 m and a width of 14.0 m are presented. Originality. Based on the performed calculations, the dependences of the deformed state of the pile-slab foundations during the construction of high-rise residential buildings are obtained. It is proved that when applying the technology of creating vertical hanging piles, the values of maximum allowable deformations of the house and the foundation meet the requirements of current regulations of Ukraine. Practical value. The use of pile-slab foundation in complex engineering and geological conditions made it possible to develop the technology of construction of a ten-storey building.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF VARYING PROPERTIES OF GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF LOADS AT SHALLOW-LAYING UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Natalia Zuievska ◽  
Liubov Shaidetska ◽  
Valentina Gubashova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strength Characteristics ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Cement Material ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Soil Cement ◽  
Jet Grouting ◽  
Geological Conditions

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to consider the prospects for the use of jet grouting in urban development. On the example of the considered engineering-geological conditions to show the possibility of wide application of soil-cement elements. Methodology. To consider the main characteristic features of jet grouting, which prevail over traditional geotechnical technologies. To show the possibility of performing soil-cement elements not only in the conditions of strengthening the soil bases, but also in the conditions of anti-filtration elements when performing the protection of ditches. To present the ranges of strength characteristics of soil-cement material for soil conditions of Ukraine. Findings. The type and physical and mechanical properties of soils in which the jet-grouted element is performed will be one of the main factors influencing the geometric size of the elements and the strength of the soil-cement material. Originality. Collected and analyzed strength characteristics of soil-cement material and the presented ranges of their numerical values will allow to use them for future design of jet-routed elements in different soil conditions of Ukraine without the available personal developed practical base. Practical implications. In the progressive rhythm of urban development, the issue of new construction in the immediate vicinity of existing buildings, or the reconstruction of those in disrepair is acute. Due to its features and advantages, the technology of jet cementation allows to solve construction problems where other geotechnologies do not have the opportunity to be applied. Low dynamic impact will allow to perform soil-cement elements at strengthening of buildings and constructions in an emergency condition, low water permeability - to use jet elements as antifiltration, both single, and in joint work with other elements of designs of protection of ditches. Numerical experimental values of the strength of the material obtained by performing jet cementation, will predict the strength characteristics of future soil-cement elements.

scholarly journals Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Effectiveness of Radial Jet Drilling Technology in Various Geological Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4487
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kochnev ◽  
Sergey Galkin ◽  
Sergey Krivoshchekov ◽  
Nikita Kozyrev ◽  
Polina Chalova
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Hydrodynamic Model ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
Radial Drilling ◽  
Machine Learning Models

This study presents a methodological approach to forecasting the efficiency of radial drilling technology under various geological and physical conditions. The approach is based upon the integration of mathematical statistical methods and building machine learning models to forecast the liquid production rate increment, as well as to forecast technological indexes using a hydrodynamic model. This paper reviewed the global practice of radial drilling and well intervention efficiency modeling. The efficiency of the technology in question was analyzed on the oil deposits of the Perm Territory. Mathematical statistical methods were used to determine the geological and technological parameters of the efficient technology use. Based on the determined parameters, machine learning models were built, allowing us to forecast the oil and liquid production rate. A script was developed to integrate machine learning methods into a hydrodynamic simulator. When the method was tested, the deviations in the difference between the actual and the forecast cumulative oil production did not exceed 10%, which proves the reliability of the method. At the same time, the hydrodynamic model allows for taking into account the mutual influence of oil wells, the dynamics of water cut, and reservoir pressure.

scholarly journals Selection of automatic vertical drilling system for the fourth section in Shunbei 11 well, Tarim basin, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
pp. 01045
Author(s):  
Weiqiang Song ◽  
Shaojie Chen ◽  
Weiguang Sun ◽  
Junming Zhang ◽  
Hongjian Ni
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Products ◽  
Drilling Tools ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
New Type ◽  
Drilling System ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Selection Of

Based on the introduction of the working principles of various automatic vertical drilling systems (VDS), the latter are divided into rotary push type and sliding push type. Then the technical advantages and applicable scope of various types of drilling tools are analysed. Combined with the latest domestic application progress and typical case analysis of the vertical drilling system, the future development direction of the vertical drilling technology is predicted. The results show that, the existing vertical drilling technology can better meet the technical needs of rapid drilling in the middle-deep sections with high steep angles. While the stability of wireless information transmission and wear resistance of the push pad still need further improvement. The new type of vertical drilling system that is miniaturized (suitable for small boreholes) and resistant to high temperature and high pressure is in urgent need to fill the gaps in the market segment. Domestic independent vertical drilling systems have made great progress, some even surpass foreign products in key indicators such as temperature resistance, in addition to achieving the technical goal of anti-inclination successfully. Finally, based on the engineering geological conditions of Shunbei 11 well, feasible vertical drilling tools were recommended and achieved engineering goal finally. The research results can provide support for the drilling company to optimize the vertical drilling system based on engineering-geological conditions.

scholarly journals The Role of Geotechnical Investigation for Directionally Drilled River Crossings

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Peter Barlow ◽  
Drummond S. Cavers
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Directional Drilling ◽  
Cost Overruns ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Bid Price ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
River Valleys

The use of directional drilling techniques for pipeline river crossings has increased sharply over the past few years in Canada and the United States. Improvements in drilling technology and increased experience among a growing number of specialty contractors has helped to reduce the cost of directionally drilled installations and to reduce the risks. The advantages associated with reducing disturbance of the water course by the use of directional drilling are often considered to outweigh the additional costs typically associated with the method. While the advantages of using directional drilling methods are compelling, the technique is not universally suited to all river valleys due to considerations of valley topography and geological setting. Specifically, there are certain geological and geometrical conditions that make the method completely unsuitable. In other cases, the geology beneath the river channel and the valley geometry may present a challenge to a drilled installation that can be overcome with adjustments to the design and drilling technique if anticipated. The implications of encountering unfavourable geological conditions during construction can be significant. The implications can range from substantial construction cost overruns up to several times the original bid price, to installations that cannot be safely put into service and must be abandoned. Under certain geological and geometrical conditions, the risk of blowout or fluid leakage to the water course during installation may be significant. The role of geotechnical and subsurface investigations to identify geological conditions prior to commencing construction is more critical for a drilled installation than for conventional trench techniques, as the consequences of encountering unanticipated conditions can be much more severe with drilled crossings. In addition, a trenched crossing is inherently more flexible than a directional crossing in terms of the ability of the contractor to adapt to different conditions than those anticipated at the start of the work.

The Mississippi Valley earthquakes of 1811 and 1812: Intesities, ground motion and magnitudes

1973 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto W. Nuttli
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Body Wave ◽  
Vertical Component ◽  
The Body ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Mississippi Valley ◽  
Isoseismal Map ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Recent Earthquakes

abstract Contemporary newspaper accounts of the 1811-1812 Mississippi Valley earthquake sequence are used to construct a generalized isoseismal map of the first of three principal shocks of the sequence, that of December 16, 1811. The map is characterized by an unusually large felt area, with MM intensities of V as far away as the southeast Atlantic coastal area. By correlating the isoseismal map with that of recent earthquakes for which ground motion data are available, the body-wave magnitude of the December 16, 1811 earthquake is estimated to be 7.2. The other principal shocks, on January 23, 1812 and February 7, 1812, had estimated mb values of 7.1 and 7.4, respectively. The total energy released by the principal shocks and their larger-magnitude aftershocks is estimated to be equivalent to that of an mb = 7.5 (or Ms = 8.0) earthquake. The anomalously large areas of damage and of perceptibility of the principal shocks result from both the surficial geological conditions of the Mississippi Valley and the relatively low attenuation of surface-wave energy in eastern North America. Estimates of the vertical component of ground motion, for an earthquake of mb = 7.2 occurring in eastern North America, are given. These include values for particle velocity, displacement, and acceleration at frequencies of about 3, 1 and 0.3 Hz.

Slope protection along St. Lawrence Seaway canals

1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-419
Author(s):  
K. Olpinski ◽  
C. J. Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Background Information ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Soil Cement ◽  
Protection Method ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
South Shore ◽  
General Slope ◽  
Design Construction ◽  
St Lawrence River

The St. Lawrence Seaway passes through the St. Lawrence River, the Great Lakes, and three Canadian canals: South Shore and Beauharnois Canals in Quebec, and the Welland Canal across the Niagara Peninsula in Ontario. The varied geological conditions and the continuous growth of navigation traffic through its 150 year history influenced the need for and the type and extent of protection for the canal slopes. The methods used include cut stone, riprap, concrete slabs, grouted riprap, soil–cement, gabions, mattresses filled with mortar slurry, and in special cases armour stone and protective rolls. This paper presents their design, construction, behaviour, and cost, with supporting background information. Riprap has proved, so far, to be the most reliable and economical general slope protection method, since suitable rock materials are still readily available locally.

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