scholarly journals Pedophilia as a Legal Term (Criminal Pedophilia)

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Vladislav Kolbasin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Sexual Freedom ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Sexual Deviation ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Legal Term ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction: in our opinion, special attention should be paid to the content of the terms “pedophilia” and “pedophile”, which are often found in the analysis of the legal literature, the reports of government officials, on the Internet, as well as in the content of the normative legal acts regulating the responsibility for committing sexual crimes against the category of victims of interest to us. To date, none of the legal sources operating within the territory of the Russian Federation does not contain the interpretation of the above terms, which fully reveals the specifics of the form of sexual deviation we are studying. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the responsibility for the commission of a crime that encroaches on the sexual freedom and sexual integrity of minors and juveniles, by persons suffering from a disorder of sexual preference in the form of pedophilia, as well as the medical and psychological sources containing information about the sexual deviation we are studying, to form the concept of the terms “pedophilia” and “pedophile” in the legal sphere. Methods: the statistical method, the methods of induction, analysis and synthesis are used. Results: the paper considers various definitions of the terms “pedophilia”, “pedophile”. The paper analyzes the affiliation of the previously mentioned term with any branch of scientific knowledge. Conclusions: as a result of the conducted research, the author formulated the concepts of the terms “criminal pedophilia” and “criminal pedophile”, whose use in the normative legal acts regulating the responsibility for committing crimes that infringe on the sexual freedom and sexual integrity of minors and juveniles, in our opinion, would contribute to the significant development of the system of combating sexual crime in relation to the category of citizens of interest to us.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRISONER’S PERSONALITY IN CASES ABOUTF CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY AND SEXUAL FREEDOM

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Александр Сергеевич Руденко ◽  
Дамир Маратович Апкаев
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Sexual Freedom ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

Личность преступника, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы, требует разработки рекомендаций с учетом особенностей личности с целью обеспечения эффективности осуществления мер по профилактике преступлений. Результаты этого исследования обосновывают выводы о необходимости сбора и систематизации знаний об осужденных, совершивших преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. Изучены наиболее актуальные вопросы, дается их оценка, предлагаются рекомендации, которые могут потребоваться в правоохранительной практике. Раскрыта социально-демографическая характеристика лиц, совершивших преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. В статье рассматривается характеристика личности осужденного, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности личности на основе анализа статистических данных Судебного департамента при Верховном суде РФ за 2018-2020 гг. В работе использовались аналитический и статистический методы исследования. Исследованы особенности рода занятий и социальное положение осужденных за преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы личности. Анализ научной литературы позволил выявить ряд вопросов, которые вызывают дискуссию. Во многих работах отмечается низкий образовательный и культурный уровень лиц, совершающих сексуальные преступления. The identity of a criminal who has committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom requires the development of recommendations, taking into account the characteristics of the individual, in order to ensure the effectiveness of measures to prevent crime. The results of this study substantiate the conclusions about the need to collect and systematize knowledge about convicts who have committed crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The most relevant issues are studied, their assessment is given, and recommendations that may be required in law enforcement practice are offered. The article reveals the socio-demographic characteristics of persons who have committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The article examines the characteristics of the personality of a convicted person who committed a crime against the sexual integrity of the person based on the analysis of statistical data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for 2018-2020.. Analytical and statistical methods of research were used in the work. The features of the occupation and social status of those convicted of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of the individual are investigated. The analysis of the scientific literature revealed a number of issues that cause discussion. Many studies note the low educational and cultural level of the perpetrators of sexual crimes.

A methodology for computing and assessing the transport accessibility index: The Russian Federation subjects case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2410-2426
Author(s):  
A.N. Savrukov ◽  
N.T. Savrukov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Transport Accessibility ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article examines the set of economic relations and problems emerging within the spatial development of settlements and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to develop key indicators and methods for assessing transport accessibility, potential market capacity, taking into account socio-economic characteristics, geographical location and the level of connectivity of areas. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of economic, statistical analysis and synthesis, comparison, and the k-means method. Results. The article proposes a system of cost-benefit equations for economic agents, and criteria, and a methodology for assessing the Transport Accessibility Index. Based on the clustering of Russian subjects by k-means, the article describes four groups of regions by level of transport accessibility. Conclusions and Relevance. The practical use of the approach presented to assess the Transport Accessibility Index will help form the basis for management decisions aimed at improving efficiency in the planning of spatial development and assessing the socio-economic effects of the proposed measures. The developed Transport Accessibility Index should be used as part of the analysis and monitoring of the effectiveness of infrastructure expenditures affecting changes in the transport accessibility of settlements within individual regions (municipalities).

Developing the basis of the matrix model of the regional innovation subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.

Major Approaches to Assessing the Fiscal Sustainability of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 577-583
Author(s):  
L. A. Tuaeva ◽  
I. Z. Toguzova ◽  
S. K. Tokaeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Fiscal Sustainability ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Universal System ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State And Local

The presented study develops theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the fiscal sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in perspective.Aim. The study aims to develop a systems approach to assessing the fiscal sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the medium and long term.Tasks. The authors analyze the major approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects and determine the significance of quantitative and qualitative assessment methods in the development of a methodology for assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects in the medium and long term.Methods. This study uses scientific methods of cognition, analysis and synthesis, comparison and analogy, systems and institutional approaches to assess the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects.Results. The authors examine the major approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects developed by Russian scientific schools and disciplines; approaches used by state and local authorities; approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects used by international and national rating agencies; foreign experience. In general, this implies the development of a universal system of indicators for assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects.Conclusions. It is substantiated that under the current conditions of new challenges, particularly in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, it is necessary to assess the long-term balance and sustainability of the budgets of federal subjects using a systems approach based on quantitative and qualitative methods, making allowance for the medium- and long-term prospects to make efficient management decisions at different levels of the economic system.

The Composite Reinforcement of LLC «SK»

2015 ◽  
Vol 752-753 ◽  
pp. 749-757
Author(s):  
Svetlana Kiski ◽  
Zhanna Teplova ◽  
Alexey Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Available Information ◽  
Main Producer ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Composite Reinforcements

The review of the main physical and mechanical characteristics of steel and nonmetallic composite reinforcements is presented in the article. Also there are complex studying, analysis and synthesis of available information. Much attention is paid to recommendations for designing building constructions of different functions with nonmetallic composite reinforcements. Scopes of nonmetallic composite reinforcements in the construction industry in Russia and abroad are considered.Information about main producer and the official distributor of composite reinforcements is provided in the article. This company is the official distributor in the Northwest of the Russian Federation. Their production is successfully used on many objects under construction in Russia. Materials of the article are based on the real photographic materials provided by personal archive of the company.

scholarly journals Treasury Control of Budget Expenditures of the Russian Federation Constituent Entities: Practice and Optimization Opportunities.

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1894-1910
Author(s):  
Marzhinat I. KANKULOVA ◽  
Sabina Z. OSMANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article examines the business processes of treasury control in the course of authorizing budget expenditures of the subject of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations for improving the business processes of treasury execution of budget expenditures of the subject of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of formalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, observation, and other general scientific theoretical and empirical research methods. Results. The article identifies reserves for increasing the potential of treasury control of the financial body of the Russian Federation subject by modifying the functionality of the budget process automated information system. It offers recommendations to increase the number of transactions for which extensive documentary control is carried out, while reducing the labor costs for performing the same type of current operations. Conclusions and Relevance. The proposals to optimize treasury control are in line with the solution of common tasks for the development of modern technologies for budget execution based on digitalization and automation of budget procedures. The results obtained may be of practical interest to the financial authorities of the Russian Federation constituent entities (municipalities) that implement their budgets independently through the current budget account opened at the Federal Treasury.

scholarly journals Administrative oversight: improving compliance practices

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Aleksander Nikolaevich Varygin ◽  
Irina Alekseevna Efremova ◽  
Vladimir Gennadievich Gromov ◽  
Pavel Anatolievich Matushkin ◽  
Anastasia Mikhailovna Shuvalova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Treatment ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Administrative Supervision ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Oversight

The main purpose of the research is to determine the goals, objectives and functions of administrative supervision and develop proposals for improving the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating issues related to the implementation of administrative supervision. Research methods: general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, logical methods) and private scientific methods of cognition (formally-legally, specifically-sociological etc.). Outcome: the author’s version of the administrative supervision goals and objectives set out in the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation is proposed: 1. Administrative supervision is established to prevent the commission of crimes and other offences by persons. 2. The administrative supervision focuses on implementation by the internal affairs bodies of supervision over the observance by supervised persons of temporary restrictions on their rights and freedoms, as well as over the fulfillment of their duties stipulated by the related federal law; identification of violations by those under the supervision and taking measures in accordance with the law; individual preventive treatment of such persons. The novelty of the study is due to an integrated approach to the research into the goals, objectives and functions of administrative supervision and the developed proposals for improving the Russian legislation regulating issues in that area.

scholarly journals The instruments for combating shadow economy in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Eka Ermakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Research Systems ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article substantiates the need for the development and application of the additional instruments for combating shadow economy in the Russian Federation. The object of this research is the measures for combating shadow economy, while the subject is the related punitive and preventive instruments. The research methodology employs the general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy); systemic and comprehensive approach; official statistical data, normative legal acts, works of the leading researchers dedicated to the problems of expansion of shadow economy, computer-based legal research systems Garant and ConsultantPlus. The study of the normative legal framework and scientific writings of the leading scholars, as well as the analysis of practical experience of the Russian Federation in combating shadow economy allowed making the following conclusions: the effective system of combating shadow economic processes should be built on all levels of governance: micro, meso and macro; at the same time, each of these levels should be able to apply both punitive and preventive instruments that encourage the actors to engage in legal activity. In recent years, Russia largely implements preventive methods for combating shadow economy. However, the rate of shadow economy in the country remains high (33% of GDP), which thwarts the economic development.

scholarly journals Concerning the Legal Regulation of the Order of Weapon Issue to Judges in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Rinat Mikhailovich Karimov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

In this article Karimov analyzes whether it is necessary to amend available safety measures in relation to judicial authorities of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to analyze the current order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The object of the research is the social relations rising in the process of implementation of legal provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the legal acts that regulate the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federaton. The researcher analyzes kinds of weapons that can be issued to a judge upon his or her written inquiry. The research is based on the comparative legal analysis of previous provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges and legal provisions that have been implemented just lately. The analysis is also based on the use of such research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalisation and logical research method. The author of the article proves the idea that the legal specificiation of the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation will eliminate possibility of attacking judges or their family members. The author focuses on the gaps in relevant legal regulations and suggests to review and make changes in the current law that regulates the order of weapon issue to judges. 

scholarly journals Essence and content of the financial activities of subjects of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
N. M. Ataeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aims of the article are to research problems of Russian Federation’s subjects financial activity and to analyze this term as one of the attribute of the Federation’s subject. Authors adhere the traditional approach of understanding financial activity of subjects of the Russian Federation, which has been researched in law science. There is researching of following terms: financial federalism, budgetary federalism, their basics, essence and content of the financial activities of subjects of the Russian Federation. Writing the article authors use different scientific methods, such as dialectical, logical, formal and legal, analysis and synthesis. In conclusion, author gave her own term of financial activities of subjects of the Russian Federation.

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