scholarly journals Analysis of the system for supporting investment projects in the sphere of processing and disposal of waste existing in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Shkodinsky ◽  
Inna Rykova ◽  
Anna Yuryeva
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Municipal Waste Management ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

In modern conditions, the problem of processing and disposal of household and industrial waste, both for the Russian Federation and most countries of the world, extremely aggravated and requires new approaches to its solution. The purpose of the submitted article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the system of supporting investment projects in the Russian Federation in the field of processing and disposal of waste. The methodology of the analysis was based on the assessment of the effectiveness of the measures taken in terms of the management of production and consumption waste in the Russian Federation, including a comprehensive study and generalization of existing support measures in the field of waste management and disposal, including those provided by the public law company for the formation of an integrated system of solid municipal waste management «Russian Environmental Operator». The authors summarized the dynamics of education, disposal, disposal and disposal of production waste and consumption in the Russian Federation in 2010-2020. Investment tools are systematized, which have the right to use a public-legal company for the formation of a comprehensive system for the treatment of solid communal waste "Russian ecological operator". The analysis carried out in the course of the study showed that the sphere of solid municipal waste management in Russia is characterized by the presence of many shortcomings and high risks of the implementation of the federal project «Integrated System of Solid Municipal Waste Management», as well as a low level of attraction of private investments in the industry due to high risks implementation of investment projects in the studied area. Conclusions and analytical generalizations made according to the results of the study can be applied in practice during the substantiation and introduction of optimal mechanisms for the support of investment projects in the field of processing and disposal of waste, taking into account the developed hikes to their typing and specification.

scholarly journals Regional Specifics of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Arctic Regions of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 223-241
Author(s):  
Elena V. NEDOSEKA ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. KOZLOVSKIY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Msw Management ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
Municipal Waste Management ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the regional specifics of solid municipal waste management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to analyze the regional specifics of solid municipal waste management within the framework of the federal project "Integrated System of Solid Municipal Waste Management", included in the national project "Ecology". First of all, this request will allow us to achieve the most effective management decisions in the field of regulatory regulation and the introduction of mechanisms for economic regulation of MSW management activities, as well as to contribute the creation of an effective management system, and the development of infrastructure for MSW management. The statistical analysis of formation indicators, processing and utilization of MSW waste in the structure by region is presented in this paper. The factors determining the specificity of MSW handling in the Arctic regions are defined. The expert survey made it possible to identify the main problems of implementing the garbage reform in the Arctic in general and in inner regions in particular. The main methods in this study were: semi-formal telephone interviews with representatives of environmental organizations and associations (18 informants), as well as collecting and analysis of statistical indicators of the MSW handling in the Arctic regions.

Application of the Holt — Winters Model and the Exergetic Method for Predicting Safe Waste Management in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
L.A. Koroleva ◽  
◽  
G.B. Svidzinskaya ◽  
A.G. Khaydarov ◽  
G.K. Ivakhnyuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Management Culture ◽  
Chemical Exergy ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation

The problem of waste management is acute in the Russian Federation. Not enough attention is paid to the systematic studies of their composition and properties. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of data on waste generated, to select models for predicting their mass, composition, and properties, to substantiate the feasibility of using exergetic analysis to assess safety and make informed decisions on the management of solid municipal waste management. To predict the volume of waste generation, the following were used: an integrated autoregression model — a moving average and exponential smoothing models. The study of changes in the composition and properties of the municipal solid waste, the choice of technology and the assessment of safety in waste management were carried out using the exergetic method. Its advantages are determined by the possibility of conducting a comprehensive energy-ecological assessment and determining the fire hazard of waste and the processes of handling them. The application of the Holt-Winters model for predicting the mass of the generated waste is substantiated. The analysis of changes in the morphological composition of waste, their distribution by types of economic activity is carried out. The values of chemical exergy of municipal solid waste are determined, and a forecast of its further growth is constructed. The dependences of chemical exergy on the heat of combustion of waste are found. It is determined that it is advisable to consider chemical exergy as a heat engineering characteristic and an indicator of fire and environmental hazard of waste. It is proved that the exergetic efficiency of the incineration process is higher than that of composting and burial. Transportation of garbage from the large cities by road and rail transport for subsequent disposal and recycling can be considered as a forced temporary measure during the development of the branch of industry and the formation of a waste management culture. For the application of the exergy method in the system for ensuring safety when handling solid municipal waste, a data mining system was developed. It is advisable to use the obtained results for the development of safety requirements for the management of production and consumption waste in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Problems of implementation of the program of the integrated system of solid municipal waste management

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Levakova ◽  
Eduard Arustamov
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Garbage Collection ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Comprehensive System ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Municipal Waste Management ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste

The article analyzes the implementation of a comprehensive system of solid municipal waste management within the framework of a federal project. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the lack of an integrated approach has led to severe environmental consequences for the environment of many regions of the country. The article discusses the main directions of the «garbage reform»: changes in legislation; changes in the system of payments for garbage collection; reorganization of the management system. The authors present the target indicators and results of the federal project. The article analyzes the results of the project implementation for ten months, presented by the Accounting Chamber, the opinions of the heads of coordinating state bodies, which indicate that the «garbage reform» does not yet give results. The Accounting Chamber notes the irrational use of the released budget funds. Non-payments for garbage collection are noted everywhere, and regional operators are unable to cope with the removal of solid municipal waste. The article concludes that the main reason for the lack of results of the «garbage reform» is the inefficient work of the relevant coordinating bodies.

scholarly journals The activities of regional municipal solid waste operators in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 01020
Author(s):  
N.V. Bushueva ◽  
T.S. Sobol ◽  
N.V. Sergeeva ◽  
M.S. Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation

The research involves analysis of the macroeconomic indicators of the activities of regional solid municipal waste operator in the Lipetsk region, identifying the most attractive areas for operating as a regional solid municipal waste operator developing proposals to improve the financial condition of one of the regional operators on the example of LLC RMK. The authors compare and analyze the economic parameters of the activities of regional solid municipal waste operators in the Lipetsk region. The main reasons for the decrease in the profitability of regional solid municipal waste operators are identified, the main tasks of reforming the waste management sector in the Russian Federation are formulated, measures are proposed to increase the financial stability and economic attractiveness of the regional operator.

scholarly journals The study of problems affecting the pace of implementation of the «trash reform» in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Arakelova
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
New System ◽  
Consumption Waste

The article deals with the issues of waste management in the public sector during the Soviet Union and in Russia. The author analyzes the accumulated problems with the landfills formed during the Soviet Union and landfills operating in the Russian Federation. The positive aspects of the use of waste as secondary resources that existed in the USSR are given. The article deals with the radical changes in state regulation in the field of production and consumption waste management in the Russian Federation, started in 2014, examines the problems that hinder the implementation of the changes adopted by the government of the Federal law № 458-FZ, government resolutions and other regulations in terms of production and consumption waste management. The author provides data on the dynamics of municipal waste generation in the Russian Federation in recent years, data on the number of waste processing plants, waste sorting complexes and incinerators, describes the situation that has arisen in the regions of the Russian Federation at the choice of a regional operator and the development of territorial schemes for waste management, in accordance with the new provisions of Russian legislation. The article examines the problems that have arisen in the Moscow region on the implementation of the project of collection of dry and mixed municipal waste on a two-container system, provides examples of a particular city and the problems that have arisen in it to collect municipal waste on the new system. The author not only studies the problems hindering the implementation of the «garbage reform» in the Russian Federation, but also proposes a number of measures to be taken to accelerate the process of improving the proposed by the government of the Russian Federation new system for waste management.

scholarly journals JUSTIFICATION OF THE RESOURCE APPROACH IN WASTE MANAGEMENT ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
O. V. Usikova ◽  
N. V. Petrova ◽  
A. V. Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Disturbed Land ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

Justification of the rational management of solid municipal waste is an urgent problem for our country. This situation is due to the presence of a large amount of waste generated annually, which, as a rule, is stored uncontrolled in landfills, dumps and is less recyclable. In this regard, the study analyzes the current state of legislation in the field of solid municipal waste management in the Russian Federation, as well as the experience of waste management abroad and highlights its main features. The possibility of using the resource approach is estimated by the example of calculating the cost of waste disposal and recycling, energy utilization technologies. As a result, the propused structure of such on approach which is new and promising for the development of management processes and implementation of recycling need generated by municipal waste. Besides, as a practical management tool, the article offers indicators that should be used as a basis for a methodological approach to calculating the resource potential of solid municipal waste and calculating the tariff for reclamation of disturbed land, which will increase the socio-economic efficiency of waste management.

scholarly journals APPROACHES TO REGULATION OF THE VOLUMES OF ACCUMULATION OF SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: EXPERIENCE OF REGIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Anna Ivanova ◽  
D. Seredin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Accumulation Rate ◽  
Forecast Accuracy ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Seasonal Characteristics ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

The paper considers approaches to standardizing the volumes of accumulation of solid municipal waste in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The analysis of normative legal acts, which determine the specific norms of solid municipal waste at the regional level, is carried out. In the work, based on the results of the conducted scientific research, general and particular factors have been identified that take into account the socio-economic characteristics of the region, which govern the regions when determining the accumulation standards. It has been proved that the differentiation of the standards for the accumulation of solid municipal waste, applied in practice, does not lead to an increase in the forecast accuracy, significantly complicating the calculations. Approaches are proposed for optimizing the system for calculating the accumulation rate, taking into account the main socio-economic conditions, which, according to the authors, will have a greater effect on the real volume of accumulation of solid household waste: the unevenness of their formation in natural and climatic zones and geographic conditions, living standards, as well as seasonal characteristics of movement and place of residence of the population at different periods of time. We believe that it is necessary to develop a unified approach to monitoring the standards for the accumulation of solid household waste, based on indicative assessments of each factor with a different degree of their influence. In the future, the proposed approach will make it possible to provide reliable and objective information and to monitor and control the volume of accumulation of solid household waste.

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