scholarly journals Santa Fé do Sul and Rubinéia (SP): conditions of urban history in the Far Northwest of the State of São Paulo

Author(s):  
Vitor Mendes Stafusa ◽  
Nilson Ghirardello
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Beatriz Nogueira de LIMA ◽  
Maria Carolina Machiavelli MARTINS ◽  
Eliana do Amaral GIMENEZ

O objetivo deste trabalho é inventariar as espécies de serpentes encontradas na divisa entre os estados de São Paulo e Mato Grosso do Sul, nas proximidades do Rio Paraná, tendo como referência os municípios de Santa Fé do Sul (SP) e Aparecida do Taboado (MS) e incluindo os municípios adjacentes. Com o auxílio da comunidade, corpo de bombeiros e secretaria de saúde, foram coletados dados acerca da ocorrência de serpentes na região. Foram registrados, preliminarmente, um total de 11 gêneros, 12 espécies e 34 espécimes de serpentes distribuídas em quatro famílias (Boidae, Elapidae, Viperidae e Dipsadidae). No Noroeste de São Paulo, foram encontradas 10 espécies, 3 delas apenas encontradas no estado de São Paulo, enquanto que no Mato Grosso do Sul, 9 espécies, 2 delas apenas encontradas no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. As demais espécies foram encontradas em ambos os estados. Foi registrado que a ocorrência de Boa constrictor é notoriamente maior que a de outras espécies, sendo 60% mais alta que a segunda maior ocorrência a de Erytrolamprus Poecilogyrus. Sendo uma análise comparativa, não há uma grande diferença, do número total de espécies em ambos os estados de um estado para o outro. Em relação à área da saúde, os dados revelam que há maior quantidade de acidentes ofídicos na cidade de Paranaíba no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul.   INVENTORY OF SNAKES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AROUND PARANÁ RIVER BETWEEN THE NORTHWEST OF THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO AND EAST OF THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL   ABSTRACT This paper aims to inventory snakes species found in the border of both São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul States, around Paraná River, having as reference the municipalities of Santa Fé do Sul (SP) and Aparecida do Taboado (MS), including bordering municipalities. Data about snake’s incidence in that region was collected with the help of the community, Fire Brigade and Health Secretary. At first, it was reported, a total of 11 genres, 12 species, and 34 specimens of snakes distributed in four families (Boidae, Elapidae, Viperidae and Dipsadidae). In São Paulo northeast 10 species were found, 3 of them were only found in São Paulo, whereas in Mato Grosso do Sul, 19 species, 2 of them were found in Mato Grosso do Sul. All the other species were found in both States. It was recorded that the incidence of Boa constrictor is notoriously higher than the incidence of other species, being 60% higher than the second one for Erytrolamprus Poecilogyrus. It is a comparative analysis, thus there is not a big difference in the total number of species for both States. Regarding health issues, the data presented a higher quantity of ophidian accidents in the city of Paranaíba in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul.   Keywords: Inventory of Snakes. São Paulo-SP. Mato Grosso do Sul-MS.


Author(s):  
Lilian Marques Silva

The almost instantaneous access to information provided by technological advances has revolutionized the behavior of people and of the classrooms too. Teachers had to adapt themselves to new technologies to maintain students interested and attentive to the discipline being taught. In this work, the behavior of the students of the 6th grade of elementary school II during class was observed. The school chosen is a public school in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The research was based on data collection. The students were observed by being filmed during six months. The results showed that the students were interested in the classes and committed to the activities. The place that the student chooses to sit in the classroom influences the behavior of the teacher, because the more distant the teacher, the less he participates in the class.


Author(s):  
Leonardo Cardoso

This book is an ethnographic study of controversial sounds and noise control debates in Latin America’s most populous city. It discusses the politics of collective living by following several threads linking sound-making practices to governance issues. Rather than discussing sound within a self-enclosed “cultural” field, I examine it as a point of entry for analyzing the state. At the same time, rather than portraying the state as a self-enclosed “apparatus” with seemingly inexhaustible homogeneous power, I describe it as a collection of unstable (and often contradictory) sectors, personnel, strategies, discourses, documents, and agencies. My goal is to approach sound as an analytical category that allows us to access citizenship issues. As I show, environmental noise in São Paulo has been entangled in a wide range of debates, including public health, religious intolerance, crime control, urban planning, cultural rights, and economic growth. The book’s guiding question can be summarized as follows: how do sounds enter and leave the sphere of state control? I answer this question by examining a multifaceted process I define as “sound-politics.” The term refers to sounds as objects that are susceptible to state intervention through specific regulatory, disciplinary, and punishment mechanisms. Both “sound” and “politics” in “sound-politics” are nouns, with the hyphen serving as a bridge that expresses the instability that each concept inserts into the other.


Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Juventina Magrini ◽  
Paula Beatriz Araujo ◽  
Marcio Uehara-Prado

Terrestrial Isopods were sampled in four protected Atlantic Forest areas located in Serra do Mar, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A total of 2,217 individuals of six species (Atlantoscia sp., Benthana werneri, Pseudodiploexochus tabularis, Pudeoniscus obscurus, Styloniscus spinosus and Trichorhina sp.) were captured in pitfall traps. The exotic species S. spinosus is recorded for the first time for the Americas. Another introduced species, P. tabularis, previously recorded only from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, had its geographic distribution extended to the state of São Paulo. The most abundant isopods in this study belong to an undescribed species of Atlantoscia.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 540
Author(s):  
Fabio Amaral ◽  
Wallace Casaca ◽  
Cassio M. Oishi ◽  
José A. Cuminato

São Paulo is the most populous state in Brazil, home to around 22% of the country’s population. The total number of Covid-19-infected people in São Paulo has reached more than 1 million, while its total death toll stands at 25% of all the country’s fatalities. Joining the Brazilian academia efforts in the fight against Covid-19, in this paper we describe a unified framework for monitoring and forecasting the Covid-19 progress in the state of São Paulo. More specifically, a freely available, online platform to collect and exploit Covid-19 time-series data is presented, supporting decision-makers while still allowing the general public to interact with data from different regions of the state. Moreover, a novel forecasting data-driven method has also been proposed, by combining the so-called Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered-Deceased model with machine learning strategies to better fit the mathematical model’s coefficients for predicting Infections, Recoveries, Deaths, and Viral Reproduction Numbers. We show that the obtained predictor is capable of dealing with badly conditioned data samples while still delivering accurate 10-day predictions. Our integrated computational system can be used for guiding government actions mainly in two basic aspects: real-time data assessment and dynamic predictions of Covid-19 curves for different regions of the state. We extend our analysis and investigation to inspect the virus spreading in Brazil in its regions. Finally, experiments involving the Covid-19 advance in other countries are also given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Amaku ◽  
Dimas Tadeu Covas ◽  
Francisco Antonio Bezerra Coutinho ◽  
Raymundo Soares Azevedo ◽  
Eduardo Massad

Abstract Background At the moment we have more than 177 million cases and 3.8 million deaths (as of June 2021) around the world and vaccination represents the only hope to control the pandemic. Imperfections in planning vaccine acquisition and difficulties in implementing distribution among the population, however, have hampered the control of the virus so far. Methods We propose a new mathematical model to estimate the impact of vaccination delay against the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the number of cases and deaths due to the disease in Brazil. We apply the model to Brazil as a whole and to the State of Sao Paulo, the most affected by COVID-19 in Brazil. We simulated the model for the populations of the State of Sao Paulo and Brazil as a whole, varying the scenarios related to vaccine efficacy and compliance from the populations. Results The model projects that, in the absence of vaccination, almost 170 thousand deaths and more than 350 thousand deaths will occur by the end of 2021 for Sao Paulo and Brazil, respectively. If in contrast, Sao Paulo and Brazil had enough vaccine supply and so started a vaccination campaign in January with the maximum vaccination rate, compliance and efficacy, they could have averted more than 112 thousand deaths and 127 thousand deaths, respectively. In addition, for each month of delay the number of deaths increases monotonically in a logarithmic fashion, for both the State of Sao Paulo and Brazil as a whole. Conclusions Our model shows that the current delay in the vaccination schedules that is observed in many countries has serious consequences in terms of mortality by the disease and should serve as an alert to health authorities to speed the process up such that the highest number of people to be immunized is reached in the shortest period of time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Guerra ◽  
L M Guerra ◽  
L F Probst ◽  
B V Castro Gondinho ◽  
G M Bovi Ambrosano ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The state of São Paulo recorded a significant reduction in infant mortality, but the desired reduction in maternal mortality was not achieved. Knowledge of the factors with impact on these indicators would be of help in formulating public policies. The aims of this study were to evaluate the relations between socioeconomic and demographic factors, health care model and both infant mortality and maternal mortality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods In this ecological study, data from national official open sources were used. Analyzed were 645 municipalities in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. For each municipality, the infant mortality and maternal mortality rates were calculated for every 1000 live births, 2013. The association between these rates, socioeconomic variables, demographic models and the primary care organization model in the municipality were verified. We used the zero-inflated negative binomial model. Gross analysis was performed and then multiple regression models were estimated. For associations, we adopted “p” at 5%. Results The increase in the HDI of the city and proportion of Family Health Care Strategy implemented were significantly associated with the reduction in both infant mortality (neonatal + post-neonatal) and maternal mortality rates. In turn, the increase in birth and caesarean delivery rates were associated with the increase in infant and maternal mortality rates. Conclusions It was concluded that the Family Health Care Strategy model that contributed to the reduction in infant (neonatal + post-neonatal) and maternal mortality rates, and so did actors such as HDI and cesarean section. Thus, public health managers should prefer this model. Key messages Implementation of public policies with specific focus on attenuating these factors and making it possible to optimize resources, and not interrupting the FHS. Knowledge of the factors with impact on these indicators would be of help in formulating public policies.


Author(s):  
Hildo Meirelles de Souza Filho ◽  
Marcela Mello Brandão Vinholis ◽  
Marcelo José Carrer ◽  
Roberto Bernardo

Geoheritage ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 783-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Rita Rodrigues Ferreira ◽  
Heros Augusto Santos Lobo ◽  
José Alexandre de Jesus Perinotto

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