scholarly journals FUNCTION OF REGION ATTRACTIVENESS FOR ECONOMY AND BUSINESS AS A GOAL OF DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Нина Борисовна Баева ◽  
Евгений Владимирович Куркин
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Parent Organization ◽  
The Subject

Purpose: in article the economic system of the region from a position of appeal of its separate elements (types of economic activity) to a production lacuna is considered. Discussion: production lacuna refers to the subjects of the economic system of the region, which carry out their activities in it, but are not organically subordinate to the management center. For such entities, gross output and payment of taxes are recorded in the region of the parent organization. This creates heterogeneities in the structure of the system and imbalances in its development, which requires special approaches in modeling the development of the region's economy. Results: сompared to earlier work on the subject of production lacuna, the feature of this article is the use of the attractiveness function of the region as a function of the goal in the development model of the region. This approach makes it possible to direct funds towards the development of the region so as to achieve maximum attractiveness for those economic activities where the involvement of third parties is required and minimal in those where protectionism is necessary. The work also indicates ways to improve the attractiveness function, for the type of economic activity agriculture restored the type of attractiveness function of the region. The restoration of the function was carried out on the basis of a number of data from the statistical compendium and data from the tax service.

scholarly journals Sistem Ekonomi (Islam) dan Pelarangan Riba dalam Perspektif Historis

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Risanda Alirastra Budiantoro ◽  
Riesanda Najmi Sasmita ◽  
Tika Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Islamic Civilization

Allah has given the guidance in the form of Islam for Muslim to take and lead all the aspects of life including the economic activity. The Islamic economic system is believed to be the answer of the economic problems that exist at this time. The goal is to achieve falah in kaffah by not doing some economic activities that are in violation as prescribed by Islam. For example is riba. Discourse on riba can be said "classical" both in the development of Islamic thought and in Islamic civilization because riba often occurs in all aspects of public life, especially economic transactions (in Islam called muamalah). Riba is an additional retrieval, either in a sale and purchase transaction or lending in a false or contrary to the principle of muamalah in Islam. Prohibition of riba is obtained from various sources by the Qur'an and Hadith Rasulullah SAW, so the scholars firmly and clearly defined the prohibition of riba because there are exploitative elements that can harm the others. So, this study is aimed to identif yIslamic economic system and the prohibition of riba in historical perspective. From the results of this study is expected to be a good reference for the reader to understand the Islamic economic system and riba in the future.Saran sitasi: Budiantoro, R., Sasmita, R., & Widiastuti, T. (2018). Sistem Ekonomi (Islam) dan Pelarangan Riba dalam Perspektif Historis. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(01), 1-13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i1.138

scholarly journals The main components of the formation of recreational and tourism activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
V. V. Yavorska ◽  
I. V. Hevko ◽  
V. A. Sych ◽  
K. V. Kolomiyets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Recreation And Tourism

The article considers the issues of further development of the conceptual apparatus of such a direction as recreation and tourism and the question of determining the various directions and components of recreation and tourism economy. The purpose of this work is to identify the main components of recreational and tourist activity as an integral part of the inter-sectoral complex. It is stressed that tourism activity can be viewed from the standpoint of the economy, because it has all the features of the economy, although this approach is not widespread. It is also possible to study the recreation and tourism sector as a type of economic activity. Recreational and tourist activity is considered as a service market, both as a social system and as an economic system. It was emphasized that in geography and regional economy, recreational and tourist activity is considered as an inter-sectoral complex. A pivotal problem is the definition of objects and entities in systemic relations, where, depending on the nature of the system, tourists can act as objects and subjects. It was established that the formation of the subject area of recreational and tourist activity is based on geographical concepts, including the concept of «touristdestination», the concept of territorial organization of the population and economy, the concept of territorial recreational systems. The position of geographers in the development of the subject area of tourism enhances resource orientation of tourism activity; we note that the resource is both population and tourist destinations. In the article we considered the Ukrainian taxonomy of types of economic activities, which are directly involved in tourism and recreation. It is determined that tourism and recreation sector occupy a special place in the sphere of services. In essence, tourist services are multi–component, and the tourist product itself combines the result of the activities of enterprises that carry out completely different activities. The schematically structured recreation and tourism complex by types of activities indicates the formation of areas of economic activity and industry directly related to recreation and tourism, such as mass recreation of the population – unorganized and organized, and tourism, the sphere of recreation. Thus, the representation ofrecreation and tourism activity as an inter-branch complex offers new possibilities for forecasting its development and formation of new directions of use of recreational and tourist resources.

scholarly journals Digital technologies in the tax sphere as a factor in the sustainability of economic activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 10002
Author(s):  
Оlga Maksimchuk ◽  
Natalya Borisova ◽  
Tatyana Ereshchenko ◽  
Vladislav Klyushin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Administration Time ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Stability

In the future, digital technologies will make it possible to increase the transparency of the economic activities of tax organizations, the transparency of the economy of all economic entities in Russian Federation, which guarantees the stability of receipts to the country's budget, an improvement in the quality of budget planning and economic stability. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the optimization of the economic activities of tax organizations based on the introduction of digital technologies. The object of the research is the economic activity of tax organizations. The subject of the research is digital technologies as a factor in optimizing economic activity and the sustainability of tax organizations. The analysis of the efficiency of tax organizations is presented. The author's vision of the influence of digital technologies on the optimization of economic activity is given on the example of the branch of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation in terms of tax control and the provision of public services. It is concluded that the optimization of the economic activities of tax organizations based on the introduction of digital technologies will reduce the costs of current activities, tax administration, time costs for tax transactions.

SPECIAL TRADE LAW UPDATING

2020 ◽  
Vol 151 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-66
Author(s):  
Marek Futyma ◽  
Wojciech Goryca ◽  
Zbigniew Mirowski
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
European Origin ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
Explosive Materials ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law

The law from June 22, 2011, later named as the law, about conducting the economic activities for production and trading of explosive materials, weapons, ammunition, and articles and technologies of military or police designation has been affected by many significant legal changes, both in the country and Europe, since the day of becoming effective. These facts were essential for launching a work on an updating or developing a new legislative act matched to current realities. The paper presents above all some important documents of both country and European origin which initiated some changes in currently binding matter of the Law. The main part describes the changes effected by the records of the new law which affect the performance of economic activity in domain of the subject matter, whereas the final part tries to assess the law by considering some wordings which were rejected at the stage of draft preparation and consultancies, but according to authors it would have been reasonable to include them in the law.

scholarly journals Smart-Specialization of the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Digital Transformation of Regional Economic Systems

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-318
Author(s):  
Anna M Kulik ◽  
Elena A Lavrinenko ◽  
Julia V Lyshchikova ◽  
Elena A Stryabkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Smart Specialization

This article presents a domestic and foreign experience of "smart specialization" in agriculture in the digital economy. The method of calculating the indicators of digital maturity of the agro-industrial complex is considered. The forecast of indicators value of the agro-industrial digital maturity is presented until 2030. The article proposes a mechanism for adapting the smart specialization in agriculture. We consider it appropriate to introduce an online digital platform in agriculture, which allows creating conditions for interaction between sellers and buyers of regional agricultural machinery and related products. Based on the presented mechanism of adaptation of "smart specialization "in the field of agro-industrial complex, it should be noted that" smart specialization" is aimed at using the links that arise between the regions of economic activity. The priority areas of activity of the agro-industrial complex are presented.JEL Classification: L52, Q16, R11How to Cite:Kulik, A. M., Lavrinenko, E. A., Lyshchikova, J. V., & Strybkova, E. A. (2021). Smart-Specialization of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Digital Transformation of Regional Economic System. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015.

scholarly journals Development of a Model of the Regional Economic System of the Subject of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
D. M. Zhuravlev
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Regional Strategic Planning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Purpose: development of an economic-mathematical model for quantifying the economic processes of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of the implementation of regional strategic planning procedures as an instrument for solving the problems of modernizing the Russian economy. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: requirements for the model were formulated; composition fixation and categorization of economic processes completed; the layout of numerical indicators; justified the use of the modeling method; the proof of model performance.Methods: in the study of the problem, the search and development of solutions, methods of comparative analysis, economic and mathematical modeling (regression analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis, index methods), statistical data processing methods, as well as specially developed application software were used. The regional economic system is considered as a structure that includes a number of autonomous subsystems, each of which is characterized by certain objectively measurable indicators.Results: an economic-mathematical model of the regional economic system of the subject of the Russian Federation has been developed, the functionality of which is sufficient to justify causal relationships between indicators characterizing its current state. Seven systemic economic processes are formalized, the corresponding pairs of «factor-indicator» are arranged, where the factor is an indicator directly controlled by regional authorities, and the indicator mainly shows the macroeconomic quality and dynamics of the process. The proof of the model’s performance was carried out by the experimental method, including in the calculations the indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the North-West, Volga and North Caucasus federal districts.Conclusions and Relevance: applying the developed methodological and practical approaches in practice, it is possible to reasonably solve the problems of regional strategic planning, that is, to form a system of priority long-term guidelines that can be achieved using the appropriate set of measures. It is assumed that the applied solution developed for the purposes of this study, subject to its refinement and adjustment to the tasks of a particular region, can become the core of a development management decision support system.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURING COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nesterenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Policy And Strategy ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Effective Development

The article forms the methodological basis for the use of strategic management technologies at the level of regional economic systems in order to ensure long-term competitive development. The need for a new policy and strategy for regulating territorial development was substantiated. Strategic management is the most important tool for solving problems of economic efficiency in the regions. The strategy of territorial development should determine the priorities and stages of restructuring the economy of the regions and the national economic space, and regional policy - to link specific measures to implement the strategy with all other areas of socio-economic policy and resource opportunities of the country. For strategic management of the region as a socio-economic system, it is necessary to consider its three components: social, environmental and economic, the defining of which is the latter. It consists of the results of a set of regional economic systems of individual enterprises engaged in production and economic activities, as well as a mechanism for managing regional resources in accordance with the objectives. Only the means of strategic management, which offers a sequence of actions to use the resources of a particular region, aimed at achieving the goals most desirable for each region, can ensure the stabilization and sustainable development of the region's economy. The object of strategic management in the work is the region - a complex and open socio-economic system, the subsystems of which are connected by a common goal - to create favorable economic, social, environmental conditions to improve the quality of life. The strategy of socio-economic development of the region can be considered both as a way to achieve the goals set in the strategy and as a form of territorial governance and economic activity, ensuring the effective development of regions in market conditions. Stages and specific tasks for the implementation of the territorial development strategy were proposed, taking into account the growing impact of global processes of the world economy. Particular attention is paid to the internal problems of the territorial development strategy.

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR STATE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Svitlana Bevz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
State Governance ◽  
The Subject

The aim of this article is to consider the regulatory framework of state governance and management of economic activity in Ukraine the notion of relevant framework, the nature of the relations that such framework applies its effectiveness. The methods of formal logic are used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, generalization. The author analyzes the notion of “legislative” and “framework”, based on she synthesizes and generalizes her own vision of the concepts of “legislative framework” and “regulatory framework”. Relationship about state governance and management of economic activity is delimited deductively. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the regulatory framework of the relevant direction of State’s activities with applying induction. The view expressed that the legislative framework should be included only laws of Ukraine and international agreements ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the consent of which is binding on the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Results and conclusions. It is emphasized on the need to delimit the terms “regulatory framework”, “legislative framework”, “law framework”. The ratio of the latter two concepts can be determined by analogy between the concepts of “system of legislation” and “system of law”. The author draws attention to the fact that the principle of the definition of the range of relations covered by the regulatory framework for state governance and management of economic activity is the understanding of the subject of such activity – the state, which is endowed with both powers of authority and economic legal personality. At first case, it is state governance, at second – state management. Therefore, the relevant regulatory framework unites sources that determine the rules of conduct for the state – the subject of power and the state – a subject with economic legal personality. It was also emphasized that the quality of the regulatory framework of state governance and management of economic activity in Ukraine depends on the proper implementation of the state regulatory policy in the field of economic activity, primarily the principles of the relevant policy. They defined by the Law of Ukraine “On the Principles of State Regulatory Policy in the Field of Economic Activity”: expediency, adequacy, efficiency, balance, predictability and take into account of public opinion. The latter may serve as criteria for regulatory acts in the field of economic activity, the discrepancy with them is indicates the poor quality of such legal act and the inexpediency of acceptance. At the same time, the quality of regulatory acts indicates the level of state regulatory policy as a whole, and their application effectiveness of state governance of economic activities. The author made a conclusion that in order to eradicate the practice of adopting regulatory acts on the same issues, relevant legislation should be primarily incorporated with subsequent codification. Those regulatory acts that management economic, in particular, organizational and economic relations, shall be codified within the Economic Code of Ukraine, those acts that govern administrative relations – in a special law and future Code of Administrative Procedures.

scholarly journals Auditing as the Main Method of Financial Control of Educational Institutions of Higher Education (EIHE): Peculiarities of the Legal Regulation

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
G. A. Shengelia
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Main Method ◽  
The Subject

Educational institutions of higher education (EIHE) in modern conditions are active financial and economic entities. At the same time, taking into account the existing realities, the methods of financial control of these organizations are being improved. The article attempts to analyze auditing as a method of financial control, the goals and main objectives of the audit, the types of audit. The author classifies auditing of educational institutions of higher education in accordance with the audited period of economic activity of an educational organization, techniques and methods depending on the subject of inspection, an organizational method, the degree of coverage of financial and economic activities of educational institutions of higher education or the range of issues of verification of its activities. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that within the financial control of the activities of the EIHEs, auditing is one of the main methods of financial control aimed at assessing the state of financial discipline, determining the reliability of accounting and identifying financial violations associated with the use of budgetary and extra-budgetary funds.

Analysis of financial and economic activities

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Golubeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The textbook discusses the theoretical foundations of economic analysis as a system of knowledge about the subject and objects, method and tasks, methodology and organization of analytical work at the enterprise. The methods of managerial and financial analysis of the business entity's activities, including the calculation of reserves for improving the results of production and economic activity, are presented. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students of secondary vocational educational institutions studying in an enlarged group of specialties 38.02.00 "Economics and Management".

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