scholarly journals Analisis Pola Waktu Mula Anomali Polarisasi Sinyal Sebelum Gempa Bumi Di Wilayah Aceh Dan Sumatera Utara

Wahana Fisika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Fitria Dwi Andriani ◽  
Mimin Iryanti ◽  
Indriana Lucky Sari

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pola waktu mula anomali polarisasi sinyal geomagnet yang dapat dijadikan sebagai parameter dalam menentukan tanda atau gejala sebelum gempa bumi dengan menggunakan data komponen magnetik yang diperoleh dari pengamatan geomagnetik di Obsevatorim Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi Geofisika Tungtungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola waktu mula anomali polarisasi sebelum gempa bumi di wilayah Aceh dan Sumatera Utara terjadi. Gempa bumi yang di invertigasi merupakan gempa bumi yang terjadi di Sumatera Utara dan Aceh pada periode 2012-2015 dan memiliki magnitude > 5 SR. Polariasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan data geomagnet komponen H dan Z. Transformasi fourier diperlukan untuk merubah sinyal menjadi domain frekuensi. Kemudian dilakukan penapisan frekuensi sinyal pada spektrum 0,05-0,02 Hz.  Spektrum ini dipilih karena berkaitan dengan aktivitas sebelum gempa. Hasil polarisasi sinyal dibandingkan dengan data Indeks Dst untuk menentukan waktu mula anomali yang berasal dari aktivitas gempa. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis pola waktu tehadap magnitudo gempa. Berdasarkan pola yang telah dihasilkan menggambarkan bahwa pola waktu mula anomali yang semakin lama akan menghaslkan magnitudo gempa yang lebih besar.  Kata kunci: Anomali Polarisasi, Sinyal Geomagnet, Gempa Bumi, Indeks Dst Research on the time pattern of anomaly polarization of geomagnetic signals can be used as a parameter in determining the signs or symptons before the earthquake using magnetic component data obtained from geomagnetic observation in Observatorium Meteorology Climatology Geophysics Tungtungan. The purpose of this reseach is to know the time pattern of polarization anomaly before earthquake in Aceh and North Sumatera region. The investigated earthquake is an earthquake in the period 2012-2015. Polarization is done by comparing geomagnetic data of H and Z components. Fourier transform are needed to convert signals into frequency domains. Then performed signal frequency filtering on spectrum 0,05-0,02 Hz. this spectrum was chosen because it is related to activity before the earthquake. The result of the signal polarization is compared with the Dst Index data to determine the starting time of the anomaly derivedfrom the earthquake activity. Furthermore, the time pattern analysis was made to the anomaly starting time pattern that will prolog the magnitude of the larger earthquake.  Keywords : Polarization Anomaly, Geomagnet Signal, Earthquake, Index Dst


2019 ◽  
Vol 361 ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikiforos A. Alygizakis ◽  
Pablo Gago-Ferrero ◽  
Juliane Hollender ◽  
Nikolaos S. Thomaidis


1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald J. Bone ◽  
H.-A. Bachor ◽  
R. John Sandeman


Author(s):  
E. A. Romaniuk ◽  
V. Yu. Rumiantsev ◽  
Yu. V. Rumiantsev ◽  
A. A. Dziaruhina

Digital filters made with the use of discrete Fourier Transform are applied in most microprocessor protections produced both in the home country and abroad. When the input signal frequency deviates from the value to which these filters are configured, a signal is generated at their output with oscillation amplitude that is proportional to the deviation of the signal frequency from the specified one. The article proposes an algorithm for compensating the oscillations of orthogonal components of the output signals of digital filters implemented on the basis of a discrete Fourier transform, when the input signal frequency deviates from the nominal one. A mathematical model of the proposed digital filter with an algorithm for compensating the oscillations of its orthogonal components, as well as a signal model for reproducing input effects, is implemented in the MatLab-Simulink dynamic modeling environment. The digital filter model is provided with two channels, viz. a current channel and a voltage channel, which makes it possible to simulate their operation in relation to protections that use one or two input values, for example, for current and remote protection. Verification of the functioning of the digital filter model with compensation for fluctuations in its output signal was carried out with the use of two types of test effects, viz. a sinusoidal signal with a frequency of 48–51 Hz (idealized effect), and the effects that are close to the real secondary signals of measuring current transformers and voltage transformers in case of short circuits accompanied by a decrease in frequency. The conducted computational experiments with deviation of frequency from the nominal one, revealed the presence of undamped oscillations at the output of standard digital Fourier filters and their almost complete absence in the proposed digital filters. This makes us possible to recommend digital filters based on a discrete Fourier transform supplemented by an algorithm for compensation of fluctuations in the amplitudes of the output signals for the use in microprocessor protection.





2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 459-465
Author(s):  
Kazuhide KAMIYA ◽  
Kimihisa MATSUMOTO ◽  
Takashi NOMURA ◽  
Hatsuzo TASHIRO ◽  
Shinya SUZUKI




2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Kemao ◽  
Haixia Wang ◽  
Wenjing Gao ◽  
Pramod K. Rastogi ◽  
Erwin Hack


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