Demography and reproductive rights: problems and prospects

Reproductive Rights ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

This article analyzes the demographic problems in Russia and PRC. It is concluded that the assisted reproductive technologies (In vitro fertilization, surrogacy, etc.) are effective methods of treating infertility, and thus partially settling those demographic problems. Different views on human rights of reproduction are analyzed. It justifi es the need to protect reproductive health. The number of cases of the use of assisted reproductive technologies in Russia and China is increasing. Legislation governing legal relations in this area needs further development.

Аdvocacy in protecting reproductive rights

Courier of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University ◽

10.17803/2311-5998.2020.75.11.062-066 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 62-66

Author(s):

N. V. Kruchinina

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Rights ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Surrogate Mothers ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

Human Reproductive ◽

Genetic Parents ◽

As the number of infertile couples is growing in Russia, the use of assisted reproductive technologies (In vitro fertilization, surrogacy, etc.) have been widely developed. Thus, there is the urgent need of proper legal regulation and measures to protect the rights of both surrogate mothers and genetic parents from diff erent abuses, including those of criminal nature. The legislation governing relations in this area needs further development. There are a review of foreign laws concerned, and the analysis of different positions on human reproductive rights in this article. An attempt has been made to determine the list of crimes against human reproductive rights. The necessity of advocacy in the sphere of assisted reproductive technologies is reasoned as a measure of protection of human reproductive rights.

The role of criminalistics in protecting assisted reproductive technologies from criminal risks

Courier of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University ◽

10.17803/2311-5998.2021.78.2.078-084 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 78-84

Author(s):

N. V. Kruchinina

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

Fundamental Research ◽

Infertile Couples ◽

Points Of View ◽

The situation is analyzed in the article associated with an increase in the number of infertile couples, with the problems of determining reproductive human rights, with their protection and regulation. It is concluded that assisted reproductive technologies (in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, etc.) are effective methods of treating infertility. In the article the different points of view on human rights of reproduction are analyzed. It justifies the need to protect reproductive health. The number of cases of the use of assisted reproductive technologies in Russia is increasing every year. Legislation governing legal relations in this area needs further development. The role of criminalistics in this process is determined. A review of foreign legislation, regulating the field of assisted reproductive technologies is represented. An attempt is made to determine the list of crimes against human rights of reproduction and to consider them as an object of criminalistic research. The task of criminalistics is the development of effective technical, tactical and methodical recommendations for the detection and investigation crimes against human rights. This study is carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research in the framework of the research project № 18-29-14084.

Does every family couple that being treated with assisted reproductive technologies need to use preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A)?

Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University ◽

10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2019-23(2)-25 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 316-320

Author(s):

O. L. Lyovkina ◽

S. S. Derii ◽

Y. R. Kuzmenko

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Fertilization ◽

Reproductive Medicine ◽

Literature Search ◽

Current Status ◽

Preimplantation Genetic Testing ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

The increase in the frequency of using assisted reproductive technologies (ART) dictates the need for pre-implantation diagnosis of embryos to determine which of them are euploid and recommended for embryo transfer (ET), since the main cause of implantation failures when using in vitro fertilization (IVF) is ET aneuploid or mosaic ETs or mosaic imitations that use in vitro fertilization (IVF) is ET aneuploid or mosaic imitative failures when using in vitro fertilization (IVF) is ET aneuploid or mosaic imitations. . For this purpose, the PGT-A technology was created, since the appearance of which and its further development there have been discussions about the feasibility of using PGT-A for each pair, which turned to the use of ART. The purpose of this literature review is to describe the current status of PGT-A and determine the prospects for its widespread adoption in the practice of reproductive medicine. A literature search was carried out in the PubMed and Cochrane databases for the last 10 years. An analysis of the literature has shown that IVF with PGT-A technology has significant advantages over traditional IVF; The technology has a number of technical and financial limitations, which makes it difficult to massively introduce technology into the practice of reproductive medicine, therefore at this stage there should be clear indications for using IVF with PGT-A.

Legal restrictions on pre-implantation genetic diagnostics in the framework of in vitro fertilization procedure: foreign experience and Russian perspective

10.21516/2413-1458-2019-18-2-162-168 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

N.A. Altinnik , S.S. Zenin , V.V. Komarova et all

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Fertilization ◽

Genetic Diseases ◽

Genetic Diagnosis ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Genetic Diagnostics ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

Medical Indications

The article discusses the factors that determine the content of the legal limitations of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis in the framework of the in vitro fertilization procedure, taking into account international experience and modern domestic regulatory legal regulation of the field of assisted reproductive technologies. The authors substantiates the conclusion that it is necessary to legislate a list of medical indications for preimplantation genetic diagnosis, as well as the categories of hereditary or other genetic diseases diagnosed in the framework of this procedure.

Prevalence of pathogenic copy number variants among children conceived by donor oocyte

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-86242-x ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sandra Monfort ◽

Carmen Orellana ◽

Silvestre Oltra ◽

Mónica Rosello ◽

Alfonso Caro-Llopis ◽

...

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Fertilization ◽

Copy Number ◽

Copy Number Variants ◽

Significant Excess ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

Donor Oocyte ◽

Increased Risk

AbstractDevelopment of assisted reproductive technologies to address infertility has favored the birth of many children in the last years. The majority of children born with these treatments are healthy, but some concerns remain on the safety of these medical procedures. We have retrospectively analyzed both the fertilization method and the microarray results in all those children born between 2010 and 2019 with multiple congenital anomalies, developmental delay and/or autistic spectrum disorder (n = 486) referred for array study in our center. This analysis showed a significant excess of pathogenic copy number variants among those patients conceived after in vitro fertilization with donor oocyte with respect to those patients conceived by natural fertilization (p = 0.0001). On the other hand, no significant excess of pathogenic copy number variants was observed among patients born by autologous oocyte in vitro fertilization. Further studies are necessary to confirm these results and in order to identify the factors that may contribute to an increased risk of genomic rearrangements, as well as consider the screening for genomic alterations after oocyte donation in prenatal diagnosis.

GAMETE DONATION. ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS

Reproductive Medicine ◽

10.37800/rm2020-1-21 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 13-19

Author(s):

L. Chalova ◽

V. Lokshin ◽

A. Guseva ◽

A. Kinzhibayev

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Fertilization ◽

Literature Review ◽

World Literature ◽

Legal Aspects ◽

Gamete Donation ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

National Legislation

This world literature review tries to determine the significance of the gamete donation in the field of assisted reproductive technologies as well as the availability of treatment methods using donation in in vitro fertilization programs. Gamete donation is regulated by every country's national legislation system, and quite often the laws vary between the states. There are practically no universal standards and/or rules in this area, which, in turn, leads to an ambivalent reaction towards reproductive practices.

Assisted reproductive technologies and in vitro fertilization

Clinical Gynecology ◽

10.1017/cbo9781139628938.059 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 884-897

Author(s):

Randall S. Hines ◽

Bryan D. Cowan

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Fertilization ◽

Vitro Fertilization

Islam, Assisted Reproductive Technologies, and the Middle Eastern State

Babylon Nordic Journal of Middle East Studies ◽

10.5617/ba.4277 ◽

1970 ◽

Author(s):

Marcia C. Inhorn

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Fertilization ◽

Middle Eastern ◽

Third Party ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

Eastern State ◽

Nation States

Assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, have made their way to the Middle Eastern nation states. However, in the Sunni-dominant countries, third-party donation of sperm, eggs, embryos, and uteruses (as in surrogacy) is banned, leading some Sunni Muslim couples to travel to Iran and Lebanon, where Shia Muslim clergy have allowed donor technologies.

Reproductive health and human rights: concept, features and classification

Revista Amazonia Investiga ◽

10.34069/ai/2020.29.05.60 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (29) ◽

pp. 550-557

Author(s):

Oleksandr Shevchuk ◽

Volodymyr Harashchuk ◽

Igor Protsiuk ◽

Sergii Mokhonchuk ◽

Kseniia Naumova

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Reproductive Rights ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Health Protection ◽

Synthesis Methods ◽

Health And Human Rights ◽

Legal Norms

The article explores the features of reproductive health legal regulation in Ukraine. The concept of “reproductive rights” is proposed, their basic principles are revealed, elements of the system of such human rights and criteria for their classification are introduced. Legal norms don`t fully provide opportunities for individuals` reproductive rights realization and preservation of their reproductive health. The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of reproductive rights implementation when studying the concepts of “health and human rights” and “the concept of reproductive rights”. The methodology of this research is based on use of general scientific and special cognitical methods. Comparative legal and comparative methods have allowed studying of laws governing the human right to access “assisted reproductive technologies”. The formal logical method was used to differentiate the criteria for distinguishing between legal structures “reproductive health”, “protection of reproductive health” and “reproductive rights”. The modeling, analysis and synthesis methods made it possible to identify the legal basis for human rights protection in reproductive health field, the principles for reproductive rights implementation, the reproductive rights system and their classification, and deficiencies in legal regulation. The results of this work allowed us to identify the legal problems of legislation that arise in the reproductive human rights implementation. It was proposed the adoption of a single legislative act in Ukraine, which would comprehensively regulate the reproductive health protection, consolidate reproductive human rights and provide guarantees for their implementation.

Assisted reproductive technologies and their impact on a woman's body

Modern technologies in ophtalmology ◽

10.25276/2312-4911-2021-1-239-242 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 239-242

Author(s):

A.A. Fil ◽

◽

E.L. Sorokin ◽

O.V. Kolenko ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

In Vitro Fertilization ◽

Vascular Pathology ◽

Timely Manner ◽

Fertilization Program ◽

Vitro Fertilization ◽

Hemostatic System ◽

Retinal Pathology

A review of the literature data is presented, which indicates the possible influence of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) on the formation of both systemic and retinal vascular pathology. Despite the fact that the overall incidence of thromboembolic complications as a result of the use of ART is low, nevertheless, in women included in the in vitro fertilization program, their risk increases by 10 times. Therefore, due to the adverse effect of these drugs on the hemostatic system of a woman, ophthalmologists should be more wary of them in order to detect vascular retinal pathology in a timely manner. Key words: assisted reproductive technologies, in vitro fertilization, hyperestrogenism, vascular retinal pathology.