scholarly journals Analisis disparitas pendapatan di Indonesia tahun 2015-2019: analisis regresi data panel

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 670-685
Author(s):  
Niken Ningtiyas ◽  
Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri

Abstract Income disparity is a problem in many countries that can cause economic inefficiency, weaken social stability and solidarity, and inequality in long-term well-being. This study describes the income disparity in the provinces in Indonesia using the Williamson Index. The purpose of this study is to find out how the conditions of income disparity in Indonesia are and what are the variables that influence it. This study analyzes panel data regression from 32 provinces in Indonesia for 5 years through Eviews10. From the Williamson index calculation, East Java Province has the highest level of disparity while Gorontalo Province has the lowest disparity. Economic growth, investment, APBD, and Unemployment have a positive effect on income disparity while HDI has a negative effect. Variables that have a significant effect on the 5 percent alpha level are HDI, Government Spending, and Unemployment. While the variable of economic growth has a prob of 0.1558 so that it has a significant effect on income disparities at the alpha level of 0.2 or 20 percent, and investment has a prob of 0.4570 so that it has a significant effect on the alpha level of 0.5 or 50 percent. Abstrak Disparitas pendapatan merupakan suatu permasalahan di banyak negara yang dapat menyebabkan inefisiensi ekonomi, melemahkan stabilitas sosial dan solidaritas, serta ketidakadilan dalam kesejahteraan dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggambarkan disparitas pendapatan di provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dengan Indeks Williamson. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi disparitas pendapatan di Indonesia dan apa saja variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menganalisis regresi data panel dari 32 provinsi di Indonesia selama 5 tahun melalui Eviews10. Dari perhitungan indeks williamson, Provinsi jawa timur memiliki tingkat disparitas tertinggi sementara Provinsi Gorontalo memiliki disparitas terendah. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi, APBD, dan TPT berpengaruh positif terhadap disparitas pendapatan sedangkan IPM berpengaruh negatif. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan pada tingkat alpha 5 persen yakni IPM, APBD, dan TPT. Sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki prob sebesar 0.1558 sehingga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan pada tingkat alpha 0.2 atau 20 persen, dan investasi memiliki prob sebesar 0.4570 sehingga berpengaruh signifikan pada tingkat alpha 0.5 atau 50 persen.

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Nur M. Azizah, Lukytawati Anggraeni, Tony Irawan

Stock price can be affected by financial performance and macroeconomic. Investors need to consider financial performance and macroeconomic condition in making investment decision. The goal of this study is to analyze the effect of financial performance and macroeconomic toward stock price of consumer goods industry. Panel Data Regression is used in this study to analyze the effect of financial performance and macroeconomic toward stock price. The result of this study shows the liquidity ratio (CR) has a significant and negative effect toward stock price, while the profitability ratio (ROE) has a significant and positive effect toward stock price. Macroeconomic inflation and exchange rate have a significant and positive effect toward stock price. Firms with high liquidity ratio (CR) have to control the liquidity ratio, because in the long term high liquidity has a negative effect toward stock price so the stock price may decrease. Investors need to compare the financial performance in order to make a good decision.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Dwi Artaningtyas ◽  
Asih Sri Winarti ◽  
Jamzani Sodik

The economic growth of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta or DIY) surrounding areas is naturally originated from agglomeration which was driven by the spatial concentration of economic activities including the aspects of space, community level, city scale, and region. This study aims to determine the development and linkages between production agglomeration and population agglomeration to the economic growth that occurs in DIY. The approach used is the estimation method of fixed effect panel data regression using DIY city/regency administration data in 2005-2016.The results showed that population agglomeration had a significant and positive effect on economic growth, while production agglomeration had no effect on economic growth in model I. Whereas in model II, it is known that production and population agglomeration affected economic growth, labor force negatively affected growth, and unemployment positively and significantly affected economic growth. On the other hand, the poverty level and HDI variables have a negative effect on economic growth. Cities/regencies that have a positive fixed cross effect on economic growth are Sleman, Gunungkidul, and Kulonprogo Regency, while Yogya City and Bantul Regency show a negative sign.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-196
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
M. Rachmad R ◽  
Arman Delis

This study aims to analyze the determinants of PBB-P2 revenue, to determine the effect of PBB-P2 revenue on regional revenue and to formulate strategies for increasing PBB-P2 revenue in Jambi Province. The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of Time series 2014-2018 data and Cross Section 11 districts/cities that come from the Central Statistics Agency and Regency / City BPPRD. This study uses Panel Data Regression Analysis and uses Simple Linear Regression using the E-Views 8.0 tool. The results of this study indicate that PBB-P2 always increases every year. From the results of panel data regression analysis, the results show that investment, economic growth, and taxpayers together have a significant effect on PBB-P2 with an R square value of 0.924, the Prob value (F- statistic) 0,000 and the F-statistic value is 26,556. The effect of investment on PBB-P2 has a positive effect, which means that if investment increases, PBB-P2 will also experience an increase. Economic growth and taxpayers will have a negative effect on PBB-P2 which means that the increase in PBB-P2 will decrease the economic growth and taxpayers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092199305
Author(s):  
Pinku Paul

Profitability is used as a prime indicator to measure the sustainable performance of an organization. The current study made an attempt to apply the DuPont model to investigate the multilevel profitability determinants for the pharmaceutical industry of India. The study also estimates an empirical model to predict the association of profitability with factors such as profit margin, asset utilization, leverage, interest load and tax load of firms in the pharmaceutical industry of India. For this purpose, a dataset for 170 companies from 2010–2011 to 2018–2019 was analysed initially by using panel data regression followed by stepwise panel data regression. The study successfully applied and tested the DuPont model with respect to the firms of the pharmaceutical industry in India. It was found that the factors such as profit margin, asset utilization and leverage had a significant positive effect on the firms’ profitability and the factor interest load had a significant negative effect on the firms’ profitability. The tax load does not have an impact on the profitability of the pharmaceutical firms in India. These findings are expected to provide a guide for understanding the profitability of the firms in a better way.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
MITJA KOVAČ ◽  
ROK SPRUK

Abstract:This paper seeks to quantify the impact of transaction costs on cross-country economic growth. Our evidence from a cross-country panel data regression analysis reveals a persistent and robust negative effect of increasing transaction costs on the path of economic growth. The growth-enhancing effects of lower transaction costs are confirmed after controlling for the set of conditioning variables and further demonstrated in a cross-country growth model calibration. The results provide evidence that transaction costs might indeed be central to the study of cross-country productivity differences, suggest the importance of contractual relations and indicate their significant impact on cross-country economic performance over time.


Author(s):  
Luluk Afiqoh ◽  
Nisful Laila

This research aims to find out the influence of financial performance measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Assets to the risk of sharia bank bankruptcy in Indonesia calculated using the Altman Z-Score method Modification. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this study show partially the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size has a significant positive effect, the variable Loan to Asset Ratio Leverage has a significant negative effect, and Return on Asset has a positive and insignificant effect. Nevertheles the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Asset have a significant effect on the value of Altman Z-Score as a measure of the risk of bankruptcy in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Feby Kinanda

This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables including the open unemployment rate, trade balance, inflation rate and the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar on Indonesian economic growth by using the ECM error correction model approach to see the long-term and short-term relationships that influence macro variables on economic growth. , in the long term the open unemployment rate variable, the trade balance, the inflation rate have a negative effect while the exchange rate has a positive effect, while in the short term the open unemployment rate, the inflation rate and the exchange rate have a negative effect while the trade balance has a positive effect.   Keywords: Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Trade Balance, Inflation, Exchange Rate


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tesa Anggraeni ◽  
Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani

This researcher examines how thin capitalization, profitability, and company size affect tax avoidance. The sample used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2019. The sampling method uses purposive sampling in order to obtain 69 manufacturing companies. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques with the help of the Eviews 10. This study shows that the independent variable thin capitalization has no effect on tax avoidance. While profitability has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, and company size has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Oktavia Hartika

The research objective was to determine the influence of third party fund, Non-perfoming loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on consumer loans disbursed. The analytical tool used panel data regression. The sample used in this study are 7 (seven) bank based on the type of operation. Results of regression, found that variable third party fund positive and significant impact on consumer loans. Variable Non-perfoming loans (NPLs) and not significant positive effect on consumer loans. This is possible due to high NPLs in the bank's financial statements only describe the overall value of the credit. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) individually have a significant negative effect on consumer loans. The study reinforces previous findings that high capital still has not been followed by increased consumer credit.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Suwito

Goverment faces economic problem continuously that affect the economic growth where the most impact occured is from State Budge. The low absorption rate of goverment budget as seen from the realization of the state ministry/institutional budget hampers the rate of economic growth. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the effect of DIPA quality and the accuracy of cash planning on the level of budget absorption of working unit in the working area of regional office of the Directorate General of Treasury, Lampung Province. The data used is secondary data in the form of data from the spending units which revised the budget and data on the planned withdrawal of the budget in the regional office of the Directorate General of Treasury, Lampung Province in 2013-2016. The sample of this study are working units who managed a budget of more than 10 billion on a quarterly basis during the period 2013-2016, with a total sample of 496 data studies. Hypothesis testing is performed using panel data regression Eviews version. The results of the study show that the quality of DIPA and accuracy of cash planning have a significant positive effect on the level of budget absorption of working units in the working area of regional office of the Directorate General of Treasury, Lampung Province.


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