scholarly journals Prevalence, etiologies and complications of teeth hypomineralization in pediatrics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ameera Ibrahim Amer ◽  
Rana Ali Alsaadi ◽  
Malak Abdullah Almajed ◽  
Rana Ahmad Alzhrani ◽  
Sara Abdullah Asiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Childhood Health ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
A Value ◽  
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization ◽  
Proper Diagnosis ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Clinical Problems ◽  
Underlying Inflammation

Dental hypomineralization represents a major problem in childhood health that can cause serious problems and may even affect the permanent dentition. In previous literature review, the term molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) has been frequently reported among different studies. However, the clinical problems and complications of the condition are not commonly described among studies in the literature, which adds a value to this current study. The present study was a literature review that aimed to discuss the problems of hypomineralization in baby teeth and the reported common problems according to recent studies in the literature. Tooth loss, anesthetic problems within the anterior teeth, hypersensitivity and the presence of underlying inflammation are potential complications that might affect these patients. Moreover, it was also previously reported that the subsurfaces of the affected enamels are usually porous and soft. On other hand, the surfaces of the intact enamels are usually hypermineralized, hard and smooth, owing to the subsequent post-eruptive maturation. Identification of the underlying etiology and risk factors is important for the proper management of these cases. A systemic origin of the disorder was strongly suggested while other environmental and genetic factors had been suggested. Moreover, establishing a proper diagnosis can be hard due to the presence of some similar disorders. Therefore, a differential diagnosis should be established as it is discussed in this literature.

Wear and microwear on the teeth of a moose (Alces alces) population in Manitoba, Canada

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 2467-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Young ◽  
Therese M. Marty
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Microscopic Analysis ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Incisor Tooth ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Microwear Analysis ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopic ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopic Analysis

A group of wild moose from Manitoba, Canada, were documented as having excessive tooth wear. Replicas of one incisor tooth were collected from 16 individuals and from 19 controls for comparison by volumetric and scanning electron microscopic analysis. All animals were aged from tooth cementum lines. Tooth replicas were cast from silicone rubber impressions in epoxy resin and sputter coated with gold. Tooth wear with age was compared statistically by measuring crown height, percent tooth loss, interfacet distance, and facet area on the incisors. The unique pattern of wear on the anterior teeth of affected moose was described. In affected animals, crown heights were significantly reduced and percent tooth loss was excessive. Microwear analysis found that an abrasive agent, acting predominantly in a lingual to labial direction, had been responsible for loss of enamel and dentine incisally and interproximally, and on the facial and lingual surfaces to a lesser extent. Interdental facets became involved by vertical abrasion. Control teeth showed fewer but coarser scratches and only approached the pattern of wear found in affected moose in a few individuals in old age. The loss of tooth structure would lead to diminished cropping efficiency and damage to the periodontium.

scholarly journals Intimidation and harassment in residency: a review of the literature and results of the 2012 Canadian Association of Interns and Residents National Survey

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e50-e57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safiya Karim ◽  
Maryana Duchcherer
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Residency Education ◽  
Verbal Abuse ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Canadian Association ◽  
Predominant Form ◽  
Interns And Residents ◽  
Common Problems

Background: Intimidation and harassment (I&H) have been longstanding problems in residency training. These behaviours continue to be prevalent, as evidenced by the 2012 Canadian Association of Interns and Residents (CAIR) National Resident Survey. More than seven in ten (72.9%) residents reported behaviour from others that made them feel diminished during their residency. We conducted a literature review to identify other surveys to determine the prevalence, key themes, and solutions to I&H across residency programs.Method: PubMed and MEDLINE searches were performed using the key words “intimidation,” “harassment,” “inappropriate behaviour,” “abuse,” “mistreatment,” “discrimination,” and “residency.” The search was limited to English language articles published between 1996 and 2013, and to papers where ten or more residents were surveyed or interviewed.Results: A total of ten articles were reviewed. Our findings showed that I&H continue to be highly prevalent with 45-93% of residents reporting this behaviour on at least one occasion. Verbal abuse was the most predominant form; staff physicians and nurses tended to be the dominant source. Residents reported that I&H caused significant emotional impact; however, very few incidents of inappropriate behaviour were reported. Very few solutions to I&H were proposed.Conclusions: I&H in residency education continue to be common problems that are under-reported and under-discussed. The opportunity exists to improve efforts in this area. Definitions of what incorporates I&H should be revisited and various educational and structural initiatives should be implemented.

scholarly journals Microleakage of Packable Composites Used in Post Spaces Condensed Using Different Methods

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Güliz Görgül ◽  
A. Cemal Tinaz ◽  
Tayfun Alaçam ◽  
Bağdagül H. Kivanç ◽  
Özgür Uzun
Keyword(s):  
Composite Resin ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Root Canals ◽  
Dye Penetration ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Mechanical Hand ◽  
Dentin Bonding Agent ◽  
Etched Surface ◽  
Clinical Problems

Abstract The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the apical and coronal microleakage of a packable composite material compacted by either hand or ultrasonic condensers when placed in post spaces. Fortytwo extracted anterior teeth were used. After conventional obturation of the root canals, parallel post spaces 5 mm in depth and 2 mm in diameter were prepared using Gates Glidden and diamond burs. A primer and a dentin bonding agent (Prime & Bond NT) was applied to the etched surface for 30 seconds and light polymerized for 40 seconds. Surefil packable composite resin was inserted in four equal increments and each polymerized for 40 seconds. Half of the specimens were compacted with an ultrasonic tip and the other half with a mechanical hand compactor. After immersion in the dye, the teeth were sectioned longitudinally and dye penetration was evaluated using a stereomicroscope and microleakage recorded in mm. A One-Way Analysis of Variance indicated the two condensing methods were not statistically different (p>0.05). When microleakage was compared within groups, there was also no statistical difference between coronal or apical microleakage (p>0.05). In an in vitro environment, ultrasonic condensers do not offer any advantage over hand condensers. Both the coronal and apical portions of the root had microleakage indicating that regardless of the condensation method and the use of a packable composite, there is still microleakage that could potentially create further clinical problems. Citation Görgül G, Alaçam T, Kivanç BH, et. al. Microleakage of Packable Composites Used in Post Spaces Condensed Using Different Methods. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002 May;(3)2: 023-030.

scholarly journals Status Gizi pada Lansia Pengguna dan Bukan Pengguna Gigi Tiruan

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Dwita N. Halim ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract: Tooth loss which is often found among elderly may cause problems in mastication. Chewing efficiency may decrease if the elderly do not replace the function of the missing teeth by using dentures. This can further affect their nutritional intake and nutritional status. This study was aimed to explore scientific information regarding differences in elderly nutritional status of removable denture wearers and non-denture wearers. This was a literature review study by searching data on three databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using keywords and a combination of boolean operators. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was performed, and 10 literatures were obtained consisting of cross-sectional, cohort, and randomized controlled trial design studies. The results showed that the percentage of the elderly with normal nutritional status was higher in denture wearers than in non-denture wearers. There was an increase in nutritional status based on MNA and MNA-SF scores in the elderly after wearing removable dentures. Among elderly, the nutritional status of denture wearers was relatively at risk of malnutrition, while of non-denture wearers was at risk of malnutrition and experienced malnutrition. In conclusion, risk of malnutrition and the occurrence of malnutrition are greater in non-denture wearer elderly.Keywords: nutritional status; elderly; tooth loss; denture wearers; removable dentures  Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi yang banyak ditemukan pada lansia dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan dalam pengunyahan. Efisiensi kunyah dapat menurun bila lansia tidak menggantikan fungsi gigi asli yang hilang dengan menggunakan gigi tiruan. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap asupan nutrisi dan status gizi lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah mengenai perbedaan status gizi pada lansia pengguna dan bukan pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data pada tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci dan kombinasi boolean operator. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal, dan didapatkan 10 literatur dengan desain studi cross sectional, cohort, dan randomized controlled trial. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persentase lansia dengan status gizi normal lebih besar ditemukan pada lansia pengguna gigi tiruan daripada lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan. Terdapat peningkatan status gizi berdasarkan skor MNA dan MNA-SF pada lansia setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan. Status gizi lansia pengguna gigi tiruan relatif berisiko malnutrisi, sedangkan pada lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan berisiko malnutrisi dan mengalami malnutrisi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah risiko malnutrisi dan terjadinya malnutrisi lebih besar ditemukan pada lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan.Kata kunci: status gizi, lansia; kehilangan gigi; pengguna gigi tiruan; gigi tiruan lepasan

scholarly journals Emotional Impact Survey of Dental Patients with Tooth Loss in Unsyiah Dental Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Rahmayani ◽  
Cut Fera Novita ◽  
Wirdatul Ahya
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Patients ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Emotional Effects ◽  
Banda Aceh

ABSTRACT Introduction Loss of teeth is a condition where one or several teeth are lost from the socket. Loss of one or several anterior teeth can cause esthetic disruption, loss of confidence, concerns about appearance, and lost function of the teeth, thereby greatly affecting an individual's mind and activity. The loss of some or all of the teeth has many impacts, one of which is the emotional impact. Emotional impact is a feeling or assessment reaction that is derived from the nervous system in response to stimuli from the outside or inside due to loss of teeth, which is known through the categories affected, avoidance, depression, irritability, embarrassment, and feeling old. Aim This study aimed to describe the emotional impact of tooth loss in patients at Unsyiah Dental Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Materials and methods This research was a descriptive, cross-sectional design. Sampling was done by random sampling method, which included 100 respondents. Results The results showed that the emotional impact that can be caused by tooth loss in patients at Unsyiah Dental Hospital in the period from January to March is as follows: 50% classified as mild, 39% moderate, and 11% severe. Emotional effects of losing a tooth are as follows: 49% disturbed category, 7% avoidance, 7% depression, 4% offended, 30% embarrassed, and 54% feeling old. Conclusion The emotional impact of tooth loss in patients at our dental hospital is classified as mild to severe, of which a mild emotional impact was found often. Clinical significance Tooth loss is one of the common problems that often occurred at the dental clinic, and loss of teeth function can greatly affect an individual's mind and activity. How to cite this article Rahmayani L, Novita CF, Ahya W. Emotional Impact Survey of Dental Patients with Tooth Loss in Unsyiah Dental Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. World J Dent 2018;9(1):24-28.

scholarly journals Restorasi pada gigi anterior setelah perawatan endodontik Restoration of anterior tooth after endodontic treatment

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Besse Tenri Awaru ◽  
Juni Jekti Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Composite Resins ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Anterior Tooth ◽  
Tooth Crown ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Endodontically Treated Tooth ◽  
Selection Of

Structure of the anterior teeth after endodontic treatment usually become weak because of the extensive loss of toothstructure. It causes a big problem to an endodontically treatment tooth when considering its restoration, examplereduced strength of the remaining tooth structure. Restoration that covers the tooth crown can be used if aesthetic andfunctional problems factors have been considered. However, composite resins are also often the treatment of choice forthe restoration of endodontically treated tooth. In this literature review, it will be discussed the selection of the properrestoration of the anterior teeth that have been endodontically treated.

scholarly journals IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE HIPOMINERALIZAÇÃO MOLAR-INCISIVO (HMI): REVISÃO DE LITERATURA / IMPORTANCE OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF MOLAR-INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION (HMI): LITERATURE REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 85239-85247
Author(s):  
Tamares Andrade da Silva ◽  
Isabelle de Argolo Melo ◽  
Tamires Andrade da Silva ◽  
Sáskia Cavalcanti de Magalhães Maurício ◽  
Amanda Angelina de Sousa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

scholarly journals Hubungan Psikologis Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica F. Rorrong ◽  
John J. E. Wantania ◽  
Anastasi M. Lumentut
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Nausea and vomiting are common problems in early pregnancy. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that persist and get worse are called hyperemesis gravidarum. The causes of hyperemesis gravidarum are not exactly known, but it is supposed that they could be caused inter alia by psychological factors. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the psychological state of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. This was a literature review study by using three databases, namely Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, and Pubmed. The keywords used were psychological AND hyperemesis gravidarum. The result showed that the psychological conditions assessed in most literatures were anxiety disorders, depression, and stress. Pregnant women who suffered from anxiety and stress could trigger or worsen the depression. The higher level of anxiety would increase the chance of suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, pregnant women need additional psychological support during treatment and as a follow-up for pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. In conclusion, the psychological state of pregnant women is related to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum.Keywords: psychological, hyperemesis gravidarum, nausea and vomiting Abstrak: Mual dan muntah merupakan masalah yang biasa terjadi pada awal kehamilan. Gejala mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil yang menetap dan bahkan bertambah berat disebut hiperemesis gravidarum. Faktor pemicu terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil belum diketahui secara pasti, tetapi diperkirakan antara lain oleh faktor psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keadaan psikologis ibu hamil dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu psikologis /psychological AND hiperemesis gravidarum/hyperemesis gravidarum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa kondisi psikologis yang dinilai pada sebagian besar literatur yang dikaji ialah mengenai gangguan kecemasan, depresi, dan stres. Ibu hamil yang mengalami cemas dan stres dapat memicu atau memperburuk terjadinya depresi. Tingkat kecemasan yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan peluang untuk mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum sehingga diperlukan dukungan psikologis tambahan selama perawatan dan sebagai tindak lanjut ibu hamil dengan hiperemesis gravidarum. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah keadaan psikologis ibu hamil berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Kata kunci: psikologis, hiperemesis gravidarum, mual dan muntah

scholarly journals Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: A Literature Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 037-042
Author(s):  
Sudhir Mittal ◽  
Avninder Kaur ◽  
Sunila Sharma ◽  
Aditi Bector ◽  
Reetu Singh
Keyword(s):  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Children At Risk ◽  
Birth Cohorts ◽  
Childhood Diseases ◽  
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization ◽  
Permanent Molars ◽  
Long Term Prognosis ◽  
Clinical Problems ◽  
First Permanent Molars

AbstractIn this paper, the current knowledge about Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is presented. MIH is defmed as hypomineralization of systemic origin of one to four permanent first molars frequently associated with affected incisors and these molars are related to major clinical problems in severe cases. The prevalence of MIH in the different studies ranges from 3.6-25% and seems to differ in certain regions and birth cohorts. Several aetiological factors (for example, frequent childhood diseases) are mentioned as the cause of the defect. Children at risk should be monitored very carefully during the period of eruption of their first permanent molars. Treatment planning should consider the long-term prognosis of these teeth.

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