scholarly journals Angina bullosahemorrhagica, an uncommon oral disorder: Case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-146
Author(s):  
Anubhava Vardhan Sharma ◽  
Annapurna Ahuja ◽  
Radha Singh ◽  
Tannu Priya ◽  
Abhirup Saha

Angina bullosa hemorrhagica is one of the rare oral lesion which appears clinically as blood blisters within the oral cavity. This lesion may occur in response to any mild trauma to the oral tissue. It is an acute oral disease mainly seen at the lining mucosa. It is characterized by blood-filled ballooning of the oral mucosa in the form of vesicles and bullae. These lesions are single and rupture easily leaving an ulcerated area.In this article the authors are describing the case of Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica attended in Department of Periodontology at Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Hazaribag.

Author(s):  
Andrey SEVBITOV ◽  
◽  
Aleksey DOROFEEV ◽  
Sergey MIRONOV ◽  
Samer AL-KHOURY ◽  
...  

Despite innovations in orthopedic dentistry, removable dentures belong to the most popular orthopedic care category. Removable dentures are combined stimuli that affect the mucous membrane and neuro-receptor apparatus. Acrylic plastic prostheses, widely used in prosthetic dentistry, have a negative side mechanical, chemical-toxic, sensitizing, and thermal insulating effect on oral tissue and prosthetic impression area. This is often complicated by a violation of the biocenosis of the oral cavity, the growth of pathogenic microflora that releases toxins, especially an increase in the number of yeast colonies that irritate the oral mucosa and prosthetic stomatitis. It was observed 100 patients with oral candidiasis of various age groups from 45 to 65 years. Of these, 60 patients with removable plate prostheses; 40 patients with partially removable prostheses. Chronic forms of candidiasis were diagnosed in 40 patients and with exacerbation of chronic forms of candidiasis in 60 people. The number of untreated carious cavities and poor hygienic condition of the oral cavity directly affects the severity of candidiasis. Acute forms of candidiasis were observed mainly in patients with high DMF and PMA indices. The severity of candidiasis depends on the degree and duration of wearing dentures and hygienic conditions - the most severe forms of invasive candidiasis were observed in the presence of removable plate prostheses, the complete absence of teeth, and the use of a prosthesis for more than 10-15 years. A combined lesion of the oral mucosa and the red border of the lips was observed mainly in patients older than 60 years. The presence of candidiasis in the oral cavity in patients with removable plate prostheses leads to a statistically significant change in the indicators of local immunity of the oral cavity: an increase in the concentration of serum IgG and IgA and the values of the coefficient of the balance of local immunity factors.


2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Lawrence ◽  
A Farquharson ◽  
RS Brown ◽  
HO Vatanka

In this case, an adolescent patient presented with multiple, asymptomatic ulcerated lesions- resembling aphthous ulcerations- located in the oral cavity. The etiology of these lesions appeared to be associated with soft tissue irritants found in the patient's toothpaste. This report highlights the need to rule out known oral irritants in dentifrices for patients who present with oral ulcerations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 2107
Author(s):  
Farid Abbasi ◽  
Aliyeh Sehatpour ◽  
Seyed Masoud Sajedi ◽  
Parisa Bahadori ◽  
Mohadeseh Nouri

Background: Geographic stomatitis is an uncommon migratory benign lesion of oral mucosa with unknown etiology. It can affect all the areas of the oral mucosa, but the dorsum and lateral borders of the tongue are the most commonly involved areas called geographic tongue. The clinical appearance of this condition is the oval or circular erythematous areas with irregular elevated keratotic borders. These characteristic features of geographic stomatitis are diagnostic for all clinicians when appearing on the dorsum of the tongue, despite other affected areas of oral mucosa that can confuse clinicians. This condition may be associated with some diseases such as psoriasis, Reiter’s syndrome, and atopic conditions, so the clinicians should rule out these diseases and diagnose the geographic stomatitis. Case Report: A 17-year-old male attended to our department for a routine dentistry checkup. During the intraoral examination, we found multiple erythematous areas surrounded by a thin white border on different surfaces of his oral cavity. His extraoral examinations were completely normal. Conclusion: Due to the rarity of this lesion on the other sites of oral mucosa rather than dorsum and lateral borders of the tongue such as labial mucosa, buccal mucosa, the floor of the mouth, ventral surface of the tongue, and palate, it is necessary to report, study and evaluate each case of this condition that clinicopathologic findings have confirmed this diagnosis, to treat and advice these patients on the best approach. [GMJ.2021;10:e2071]


Author(s):  
Mudit Agarwal ◽  
Muthunagai R ◽  
Sivasankary R

Oral mucosa frequently encounters exophytic growth. Traumatic or irritation fibroma is a benign exophytic oral lesion that develops secondary to tissue.It is the benign reactive lesion, and the treatment of choice is surgical excision.In this case report we present a case of unusually large irritation or traumatic fibroma in left buccal mucosa. Key Words : Taumatic fibroma , Irritation fibroma , Benign tumour , Pedunculated growth


Author(s):  
Giacomo Oldoini ◽  
Giulia Ricci Frabattista ◽  
Maria Saragoni ◽  
Saverio Cosola ◽  
Enrica Giammarinaro ◽  
...  

Chemotherapy usually causes complications affecting several tissues such as oral mucosa. In this case report, a soft palate oral ulcer caused by chemotherapy was treated by ozone gas. This kind of treatment is known for its antimicrobial, regenerative and analgesic proprieties. The results show a complete resolution of the lesion within 2 weeks of treatment. Ozone therapy demonstrates greater effectiveness with respect to this kind of oral lesion compared to traditional therapy. Considering this evidence, ozone therapy should be considered as a useful tool for the adjuvant therapy of oral complications in oncologic patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott M Peters ◽  
David A Koslovsky ◽  
Angela J Yoon ◽  
Elizabeth M Philipone

Pyogenic granuloma, also called lobular capillary hemangioma, is a benign vascular lesion of the skin and mucous membranes. While the majority of pyogenic granulomas in the oral cavity involve the gingiva, they also infrequently present at other sites including lips, oral mucosa, palate, and tongue. We report a case of a pyogenic granuloma of the tongue in a five-year old female patient.


2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (185) ◽  
Author(s):  
S P Deo ◽  
P Shetty

Glyphosate (GlySH) is a broad spectrum, nonselective herbicide, widely used in agriculture. This case report describes a 25-year-old man presenting with extensive chemical burns and ulceration of the oral cavity as a result of accidental exposure to GlySH. This paper aims to illustrate the typical appearance of GlySH related chemical mucosal burn and to demonstrate the severity of the corrosive effect of GlySH which need team approach to prevent unfavorable sequelae such as microstomia. Keywords: Chemical burns, corrosive injury, glyphosate poisoning, herbicide, microstomia, oral mucosal burn.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
RC Pramod ◽  
K V Suresh ◽  
L A Sunil ◽  
K P Mohan Kumar

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is an epidemic infectious disease that seldom takes an oral form. Because of the still increased incidence of TB in our country, in the differential diagnosis of chronic oral ulcerations, tuberculosis should always be considered. Oral TB is frequently overlooked as a possible cause of oral ulceration. Therefore dentists should be aware of the possible occurrence of TB of the oral cavity. How to cite this article: Pramod R C, Suresh K V, Sunil L A, Mohan Kumar K P. Tuberculosis of Oral Mucosa Mimicking Malignancy: A Case Report. CODS J Dent 2015;7: 87-89


2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 123-125
Author(s):  
Swati Kejriwal ◽  
Rahul Bhandary ◽  
Biju Thomas

Abstract:Pyogenic granuloma is an inflammatory hyperplasia affecting the oral tissues. It is a tumour-like growth of the oral cavity, which usually arises in response to nonspecific infection. Because of the high frequency of pyogenic granuloma in the oral cavity, this case report describes a pyogenic granuloma in a 59-year-old male patient, discussing the clinical features and histopathologic features that distinguish this lesion from other similar oral mucosa lesions and also the successful management of the lesion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobkan Thongprasom ◽  

Currently, various drugs have been found to induce many oral lesions. Some medications used to treat systemic diseases can affect the oral mucosa and induce lesions known as oral lichenoid drug reaction (OLDR). The diagnosis is made when the oral lesion errupted after the patient took a specific medication. However, diagnosis is challenging when a patient takes multiple medications and the onset of the eruption is unclear. OLDRs commonly cause severe pain in the oral cavity and affect the quality of life. Statins are widely used by patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) to lower blood cholesterol levels, decreasing the risk of heart attack or stroke. This review will focus the side effects of a hypolipidemic drug group (statins) in the oral cavity. From previous experience, simvastatin may be related to severe oral ulcerations, dysplasia, and carcinoma in situ in the oral mucosa. Moreover, simvastatin combined with amlodipine can induce more severe oral lesions that are very difficult to treat. Therefore, the beneficial effect of these drugs and their side effects should be considered carefully, because simvastatin significantly affects oral and general health.


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