Reforming the jury in Russia

nauka.me ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Antonen

The article examines the development of jury courts in Russia, the stages of their reform from the emergence during the reform period of 1864 to the present. The statistical indicators of jury cases considered by the courts are analyzed. The problem of excessive emotionality of jury verdicts is raised. The ways of solving the current situation within the framework of the development of the institution of jury in the Russian Federation are proposed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Putintseva ◽  
E. V. Ushakova

The presented study summarizes the results of the implementation of liberal market reforms in Russia and reviews tools of the market economy that could solve the problem of distrust within Russian society.Aim. The study aims to define the underlying problems that stem from the peculiarities of the historical development of the Russian Federation and now hinder the advancement of our country to a new level of development, and to propose directions for solving these problems.Tasks. The authors summarize the socio-economic consequences of the implementation of liberal market reforms; define the problems of the implementation of a rent-based economy in modern Russia; prove that Russia cannot advance to a new level of development without solving the problem of social distrust; review the tools that could change the current situation of global social distrust (publicprivate partnership, proactive budgeting, clusters, territorial marketing, Far Eastern Hectare program, smart cities, incident management).Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the results of the implementation of liberal market reforms, identify the problems of modern Russia, and determine the possible directions and tools of development.Results. Russia’s development is historically based on finding and living off the natural rent. This perspective significantly narrows the range of ideas about the potential development directions for the Russian Federation. The rent-based development options proposed today expose another common Russian trait — uncertainty, lack of risk appetite, pessimism, and fear of “things getting worse”. Implementation of democratic reforms in the context of rent-based economic institutions, lack of mutual trust within society, poor performance of courts — all this aggravates the current situation.Conclusions. Nowadays, Russia needs an economy that would create a demand for human capital and inclusive political institutions that would make people engaged in the life of the nation, allowing them to capitalize on their creativity without leaving their homeland.


Biologics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-311
Author(s):  
Kai Hilpert

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a strong drive and desire to find effective treatments for and protection against the disease. On the webpage ClinicalTrials.gov, a total of 6505 clinical trials currently (September 2021) investigating various aspects of COVID-19 are registered. Of these, 124 studies involving peptides were identified. These 124 were further evaluated, and 88 trials that used peptides only for routine diagnostics were excluded. The remaining 36 trials were classified into 5 different classes according to their function: immunomodulatory (5 trials), regain homeostasis (10 trials), diagnostics/biomarkers (8 trials), vaccination (9 trials), and antiviral activity (4 trials, all overlap with immunomodulatory activities). In the current review, these 36 trials are briefly described and tabularly summarised. According to the estimated finish date, 14 trials have not yet finished. All of the finished trials are yet to report their results. Seven trials were based in the USA, and Egypt, France, the UK, Turkey, and the Russian Federation conducted three trials each. This review aims to present a snapshot of the current situation of peptides in COVID-19 clinical trials and provides a template to follow up on trials of interest; it does not claim to be a complete overview.


Author(s):  
Elizaveta Ogloblina

The creation, development, and function of the international financial centres (IFC)  is the subject of the international finance investigation. The article deals with the perspectives of the Russian IFC.  The paper embraces a wide range of challenges that are faced nowadays in the Russian Federation as a whole, and particularly Moscow. The article presents the comparative analyses of different rating and indices, which  reflect the current situation in the business and financial situation of the country.


Author(s):  
Г.С. Мокану

Статья посвящена обзору современной ситуации и перспектив развития искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации. Россия обладает огромным потенциалом для развития искусственного интеллекта и информационных технологий, в связи с этим актуальным становится изучение проблем развития данных сфер. Помимо этого статья излагает варианты решения проблем повышения инновационной активности в области искусственного интеллекта и информационных технологий. The article is devoted to the review of the current situation and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation. Russia has a huge potential for the development of artificial intelligence and information technologies, in this regard, the study of the problems of the development of these areas becomes relevant. In addition, the article presents options for solving the problems of increasing innovation activity in the field of artificial intelligence and information technologies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Agapova ◽  
Andrey Minakov

The article deals with the issues of economic security of the Russian Federation. The aim is to propose measures to increase the level of economic security of the Russian Federation based on improving the strategic management system. Research methods: analysis of theoretical sources, analysis of statistical indicators, comparison. The article discusses the concept of economic security, the current strategy of economic security of the Russian Federation, the existing threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation, as well as ways to improve state strategic management to increase the economic security of the state.


Author(s):  
Алена Александровна Бесперстова ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Зобова

Целью исследования является изучение текущей эпидемиологической ситуации на въездной туризм в России, анализ проблем в данном направлении, что впоследствии поможет выявить эффективные пути их решения. Коронавирус рассматривается как препятствие для развития въездного туризма в Российской Федерации. Конечным результатом исследования является определение основных направлений по решению актуальных проблем развития въездного туризма в условиях распространения коронавирусной инфекции. Научная новизна статьи характеризуется применением авторского подхода к пониманию сложившейся ситуации и предлагаемым вариантам решения проблемы. Основные проблемы въездного туризма, связанные с распространением коронавирусной инфекции, систематизированы по группам, определены возможные пути их решения, отражены ожидаемые результаты реализации предлагаемых мер. The aim of the research is to study the current epidemiological situation in inbound tourism in Russia, analyze problems in this direction, which will subsequently help to identify effective ways to solve them. The coronavirus is seen as an obstacle to the development of inbound tourism in the Russian Federation. The end result of the study is the identification of the main directions for solving urgent problems of the development of inbound tourism in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection. The scientific novelty of the article is characterized by the use of the author's approach to understanding the current situation and the proposed solutions to the problem. The main problems of inbound tourism associated with the spread of coronavirus infection are systematized by groups, possible ways to solve them are identified, and the expected results of the implementation of the proposed measures are reflected.


Author(s):  
L. L. Arzumanova ◽  
A. A. Grigor'ev

In the Russian Federation, mediation as an alternative method of dispute resolution was officially applied with the introduction of a separate regulatory act in 2010. Starting in 2019, mediation is used in public legal relations. At the end of 2020, the first case of mediation in the tax sphere was recorded. Within the framework of this publication, the authors analyze the current situation of mediation and, in particular, tax mediation, and express their proposals on the popularization and application of mediation procedures in dispute resolution. 


Author(s):  
A. D. Osinin

The worldwide spread of the coronavirus caused a worsening of the economic situation, as well as an aggravation of existing socio-economic problems. At the same time, the inability of supranational structures to respond to the current situation cast doubt on the prospects of a globalized world. So, modern realities lead to the fact that each state will have to seek a way out of the economic crisis on its own, this applies to both large players and members of supranational associations as European Union. Therefore, the main task of states is to formulate a national plan to adapt to the current situation, minimize costs and losses, and also take specific measures to reach pre-coronavirus indicators. Given the scale of the Russian Federation and the differentiated level of development of the Russian regions, it seems effective to work out regional levers to stimulate economic activity. In this case, the author proposes the development of the regional banking sector, the purpose of which is to stimulate regional financial and economic activity, including creating conditions for business.


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