scholarly journals Jurisdictional Implications Vagueness of Marriage Dispensation Norms in Law Number 16 Year 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 559
Author(s):  
Dyah Retno Wahyuningrum ◽  
Suhariningsih Suhariningsih ◽  
Rachmi Sulistyorini
Keyword(s):  
Health Worker ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Norm ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Academic Paper ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Legal Uncertainty

Regulations for the minimum age for marriage and dispensation in the national marriage law have changes because they are not in accordance with the development of society. This study proposes to analyze and find criteria for limiting dispensation to marriage that contains vagueness that can lead to legal uncertainty and juridical implications of norm blur related to marriage dispensation regulation. The research method used in this study is normative juridical legal research, the approach method used is prescription legislation and conceptual and case approaches. From the results of the research and discussion it can be concluded first: Criteria for limiting dispensation to marriage with very urgent reasons accompanied by supporting evidence according to Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law is a vague legal norm, even though the intention of the legislators is reflected in the Academic Paper, the very urgent reason is a condition that the prospective bride is pregnant and has been proven by a certificate from a health worker. Meanwhile, the formulation of the norm of Article 7 paragraph (2) does not mention pregnancy as a requirement. Second: The juridical implication of the vagueness of norms regarding dispensation of marriages results in the dispensation of court rulings.

scholarly journals POLICY OF LIMITATION OF MARRIAGE MINIMUM AGE ON MARRIAGE LAW REVISION BASED ON SOCIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACHES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Robiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Esmi Warassih Pudjirahayu
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The policy of limitation of marriage minimum age is regulated by the government through the Marriage Law and have been revised. The struggle to determine the marriage minimum age has basically been debated for quite a long and time even each country determines these limits differently depending on problem needs and social realities that develop in the community. Therefore, this research is very important to do based on a sociological and anthropological approaches. The research purpose is to analisyst the minimum marriage age policy in the Marriage Law revision based on a sociological and anthropological approaches. The research method used socio-legal research. According to research, the minimum marriage age policy on the revision of the Marriage Law based on a sociological and anthropological approaches is not support the new norm and difficult to be effective and even cause a new impact, which is increasing marriage dispensation, depriving the right to continue marriage, and being criminogen factor.

scholarly journals Rereading the Concept of Nusyūz in Islamic Marriage Law with Qira'ah Mubādalah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 139-152
Author(s):  
Khoirotin Nisa' ◽  
Muslih Muslih ◽  
Abu Hapsin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Islamic Marriage ◽  
Husband And Wife

Islam exists in order to uphold justice. Likewise with families, where there are often unfair relationships between husband and wife, there are so many obstacles which can threaten the harmony of marriage. So far the issue of nusyūz is often connected to the wife and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) confirms this. How Islamic law regulates nusyūz and how the perspective of qira'ah mubādalah about this nusyūz is are the main questions of this study. This study uses normative legal research method with descriptive technique. Data collection was carried out by literary study and then they were analyzed qualitatively by the deductive method. The results of this study are as follow: Nusyūz according to Islamic law (KHI) is conceptualized as a wife's disobedience to her husband, such as reluctance to have intercourse, surly in front of her husband, leaving the house without the husband's permission and others which make the husband dislike. If nusyūz occurs then it is resolved by: giving advice, separating beds, and hitting. Mubādalah as a method of interpretation of texts which is reciprocal, in terms of family relations between husband and wife, defines nusyūz as disobedience to household commitments so it applies to husband and wife. Nusyūz settlement by beating is considered as an act of violence so it should not be done. Inviting reconciliation to return to commitment is the best way according to QS. An Nisa': 128.

scholarly journals AKIBAT HUKUM SERTA PENYELESAIAN TERHADAP HARTA BERSAMA BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Putu Kristanty Mahadewi ◽  
Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara Putra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Legal Consequences

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji akibat hukum serta penyelesaian terhadap harta bersama berdasarkan hukum perkawinan apabila terjadi perceraian dan pemisahan harta bersama karena suatu hal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative, yakni suatu penelitian yang berdasarkan pada pendekatan perundang-undangan, bahan pustaka, putusan pengadilan dan ketentuan yang sebagaimana mestinya. Serta teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya suatu perjanjian dalam perkawinan maka harta benda dan harta bersama dari kedua pihak akan memiliki kepastian hukum yang tetap jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum. Penyelesaian harta bersama biasanya dilakukan dengan cara pemisahan harta benda kedua belah pihak. Penyelesaian perkara mengenai pembagian harta bersama yang terbaik adalah dilakukan dengan cara kekeluargaan. Penyelesaian permasalahan mengenai pemisahan harta bersama melalui pengadilan, juga bisa diusulkan melalui pengajuan gugatan sendiri oleh pihak yang berperkara maupun perantara melalui pengacara hukum. Dan permohonan mengenai pemisahan harta bersama tidak bisa diajukan bersamaan dengan gugatan cerai. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal consequences and the settlement of joint assets based on marriage law if the event of divorce and separation of joint assets for some reason. This study uses a normative legal research method, which is a study based on a statutory approach, library materials, court decisions and appropriate provisions. As well as data collection techniques carried out by document study. The results of the study show that with agreement in marriage, the property and joint assets of the two parties will have permanent legal certainty from a legal perspective. Settlement of joint assets is usually carried out by familial way. The settlement of problems regarding the separation of joint assets through the court, can also be proposed through filing a lawsuit by the litigant or intermediary through a lawyer. And applications regarding the separation of joint assets cannot be filed at the same time as a divorce suit.

scholarly journals Pengaturan Pengawasan Peraturan Daerah oleh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
I Putu Indra Prasetya Wiguna ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Astariyani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Concept Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Legal Uncertainty

Supervision of regional regulations is a new authority possessed by the Regional Representative Council. The purpose of writing this article is to examine the implications of regional regulation oversight arrangements by the Regional Representative Council. This article uses a normative legal research method with a statue approach, a legal concept analysis approach, and a historical approach. The results of the study show that the implications of regional regulation oversight by the Regional Representative Council as Article 249 paragraph (1), letter j, Law number 2 of 2018, namely: cause legal uncertainty due to unclear regulation; raises legal problems if related to article 31 of Law number 3 of 2009, article 245 of Law number 9 of 2015, articles 15 and 16 of Law number 6 of 2014; and raises the problem of constitutionality. Pengawasan terhadap peraturan daerah merupakan wewenang baru yang dimiliki oleh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implikasi pengaturan  pengawasan peraturan daerah oleh Dewan  Perwakilan  Daerah. Artikel ini memakai metode penelitian hukum normative sebagai jenis penelitian, yang dikaji melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan,  analisis konsep hukum, dan juga sejarah. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Implikasi pengaturan pengawasan peraturan daerah oleh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah sebagaimana tertuang pada  Pasal 249 ayat (1), huruf j, Undang-Undang nomor 2 tahun 2018, yakni: menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum karena pengaturannya yang tidak jelas; menimbulkan masalah hukum apabila dikaitkan dengan pasal 31 Undang-Undang nomor 3 tahun 2009, pasal 245 Undang-Undang nomor 9 tahun2015,  pasal  15 dan 16 undang-undang no. 6 tahun 2014; serta menimbulkan problem konstitusionalitas.

scholarly journals Gugatan Tidak Dapat Diterima (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard) dalam Gugatan Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Badung

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-309
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ketut Bagus Wira Adi Putra ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Uj
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Husband And Wife

In the course of the household, there are always disputes between husband and wife that cannot be resolved and lead to divorce. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of an unacceptable lawsuit in a lawsuit divorce case in decision number 0063 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bdg and to find out that the judge's consideration in deciding a lawsuit cannot be accepted in a divorce suit in decision number 0063 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bdg. This study uses a normative legal research method with a case approach. The results of the study show that in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law and its explanation it states that divorce can be carried out if it is in accordance with predetermined reasons. An unacceptable decision (NO) is a decision stating that a lawsuit cannot be accepted, because of formal defects. Then, the reasons that cause the lawsuit to be unacceptable due to formal defects are invalid power of attorney, lawsuit filed by parties who have no legal interest, in person error suit, lawsuit beyond competence, lawsuit against libel, premature lawsuit and lawsuit expired. Libel's lawsuit is vague or unclear and the cause of obscuur libel's lawsuit in this case is an incomplete petitum, therefore the lawsuit cannot be accepted

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pornografi di Media Internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2341
Author(s):  
Ghozi Naufal Qois
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractPornography has become a material for sale and purchase transactions. Pornographic transactions on the internet have many processes , so that there are many laws and regulations that can be applied. This creates legal uncertainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is the qualification of criminal acts related to pornography selling and buying transactions on the internet media and the accountability of criminals in selling and buying pornography on the internet media. The research method used is legal research through a conceptual approach and a statutory approach to assess existing legal problems. The results of this study show that the sale and purchase of pornography via the internet can be applied to the ITE and pornography laws. Then the responsibility depends on the evidence in the process of proving in court what the form of pornography is.Keywords: Criminal Liability; Transactions; Buying and Selling; Pornography; Internet.AbstrakPornografi sudah menjadi bahan yang di transaksi jualbelikan. Transaksi pornografi di media internet memiliki banyak proses seperti penawaran, kesepakatan, penyerahan barang, dan pembayaran sehingga terdapat banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat diterapkan. Hal ini membuat ketidak pastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualifikasi tindak pidana terkait transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana dalam transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah legal research dengan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa transaksi jualbeli pornografi melalui internet dapat diterapkan Undang-Undang ITE dan Pornografi. kemudian pertanggungjawabannya tergantung dari pembuktian dalam proses pembuktian di dalam persidangan apakah bentuk dari pornografi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Transaksi; Jual Beli, Pornografi; Internet.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HARTA BERSAMA PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI

Mahakim ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Zunaidi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Regulatory Approach ◽  
Legal Uncertainty

Islam allows the marriage of more than one partner, provided that the husband can be fair and get permission from the first wife. As a result of polygamous marriages, there is legal uncertainty about joint assets, both in the first, second, third and fourth wives. The purpose of this paper is to find out the legal certainty of shared assets in polygamous marriages. The method used is a normative legal research method, using a regulatory approach, both Islamic law, Law Number 1 of 1974 and KHI. As a result, there is legal uncertainty especially for the first wife based on the Compilation of Islamic Law, specifically legal protection for the property with the wife brought in by her husband’s second marriage. According to Law No. 1 of 1974, each wife gets a second share, whereas according to Islamic law the status of a woman’s property does not change with the marriage. Keywords: polygamy, shared assets

scholarly journals PERJANJIAN DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI RI NO. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 DAN PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI TANGERANG NO.269/PEN.PDT.P/2015/PN.TNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1239
Author(s):  
Veren Abigail ◽  
Abdul Gan Abdulilah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Third Party ◽  
District Court ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Law

According to the Marriage Law Article 29 the marriage agreement is made before or at the time of marriage. But in October 2016 the Constitutional Court passed verdict No.69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 as a material test of Article 29 of the Marriage Law which with the ruling of the constitutional court the marriage agreement can be made before, at the time of marriage, even throughout the marriage. However, before the constitutional court issued the verdict, the Tangerang District Court issued a ruling stipulating the marriage agreement throughout the marriage, namely the decision No. 269 / PEN.PDT.P / 2015 / PN.TNG which the parties were mixed marriages couple. The problem discussed is what the judge considers in deciding the marriage agreement when there is no provision that the marriage agreement can be made throughout the marriage. The legal research method used is a normative research method. Based on the research’s result, the judge granted and stipulated the marriage agreement based on the Marriage Law Article 4 which states that the marriage agreement is possible to be changed as long as there is agreement between the two parties and does not harm the third party In conclusion, the judge did not decide in accordance with the law regulating at the time. The suggestion is that it is expected that the judge as a law enforcer can make a decision in accordance with the law regulating at that time. Because ideally the judge's decision must contain justice, legal certainty, and expediency.

scholarly journals Kedudukan Anak dari Perkawinan Berbeda Agama menurut Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Fitria Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
Religious Differences

Article 2 paragraph  (1) of Law Number 1 Year 1974 contains provisions that marriage shall be considered valid if done according to the law of their respective religion and belief. The above provision implies no marriage outside the law of each of his or her religion and belief. Intermarriages between people of different religions will obviously cause problems as a result of the law of their marriage, most of which include the rights and duties of each husband and wife, property in marriage, as well as the position of the child in a marriage relationship. Problems will arise when the child has been born starting from the pattern of upbringing until when the child is adult and ably performs legal acts such as marriage, inheritance, and so forth. This research is intended to get answers to the problems: (1) How the position of the Child from Marriage parents of different religions? 2) How does the child's relationship with her parents' parent if the child chooses a religion differently from both parents? The invention of the answer to this question is pursued by the Empirical Normative Legal Research Method. The law acts as a Norm (Legislation), with due regard to social reality. The results of the study are: (1) The marriage of religious differences according to the Marriage Law is considered invalid as well as the child born of the Marriage. (2) A child born of a different religious marriage only has a nasab with his mother.

scholarly journals Legal Construction of Sale and Purchase of Land in Indonesia in the Perspective of Act No. 5 of 1960 Concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 706
Author(s):  
Pringgo Soebowo ◽  
Endang Prasetyawati ◽  
Moch. Isnaeni
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Legal Construction

The sale and purchase of land-based on customary law in daily practice is still practiced by some people in Indonesia. The sale and purchase of land in customary law adhere to the principle of "tunai and terang" which means that the handover of rights by the seller is carried out simultaneously with payment by the buyer and immediately the rights have transferred. This research discusses the Ratio legis of the use of the principle of "tunai and terang" in the sale and purchase of land in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach as a problem approach method. The results showed that the use of "tunai and terang" in the formation of sale and purchase agreements for land rights in Indonesia is because UUPA accommodates Customary Law as the basis for the National Land Law. The existence of cash and light principles is expected to provide legal protection for sellers and buyers.

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