scholarly journals A Study on Treatment of Tennis Elbow by Platelet Rich Plasma

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Rahmat Ali ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
Mohammad Tariqul Islam ◽  
M. A. Shakoor ◽  
Afsana Mahjabin ◽  
Md. Ali Emran

Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is a major cause of musculoskeletal pain involving common extensor origin of the forearm. This study was done to determine the effects of platelet-rich plasma on 15 patients with lateral epicondylitis. Selected patients were given intralesional platelet-rich plasma injection, activity of daily living instructions and paracetamol. Patients were assessed every 14 days interval by visual analogue scale, and the patient rated tennis elbow evaluation. Treatment response according to visual analogue scale and patient rated tennis elbow evaluation tool, the difference of improvement was found in respect to time, from pretreatment W1 (just before 1st Intervention) score to W11 score in every alternate week (p<0.005). This indicates that intralesional platelet-rich plasma is effective in the patients with lateral epicondylitis of elbow.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Ahmad Raeissadat ◽  
Leyla Sedighipour ◽  
Seyed Mansoor Rayegani ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Bahrami ◽  
Masume Bayat ◽  
...  

Background. Autologous whole blood and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) have been both suggested to treat chronic tennis elbow. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of PRP versus autologous whole blood local injection in chronic tennis elbow. Methods. Forty patients with tennis elbow were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was treated with a single injection of 2 mL of autologous PRP and group 2 with 2 mL of autologous blood. Tennis elbow strap, stretching, and strengthening exercises were administered for both groups during a 2-month followup. Pain and functional improvements were assessed using visual analog scale (VAS), modified Mayo Clinic performance index for the elbow, and pressure pain threshold (PPT) at 0, 4, and 8 weeks. Results. All pain and functional variables including VAS, PPT, and Mayo scores improved significantly in both groups 4 weeks after injection. No statistically significant difference was noted between groups regarding pain scores in 4-week follow-up examination (P>0.05). At 8-week reevaluations, VAS and Mayo scores improved only in PRP group (P<0.05). Conclusion. PRP and autologous whole blood injections are both effective to treat chronic lateral epicondylitis. PRP might be slightly superior in 8-week followup. However, further studies are suggested to get definite conclusion.


Author(s):  
Hunter Tracey L ◽  
Sullivan Spencer W ◽  
Coleman Struan H ◽  
Brand Eric ◽  
Kinderknecht James J ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pratush Kumar Goyal ◽  
Anil Kumar Pandey ◽  
Akhil Bansal ◽  
Mohammad Zuber

Background: Lateral epicondylitis is seen more commonly in non-athletes than athletes. Non-operative methods are the mainstay of treatment being effective in more than 95% of cases. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) has shown promising results in many studies as compared to steroid injection & other modes of conservative management. Hence, this study was done to evaluate PRP efficacy in our clinical setup and in the people of age group most commonly being affected. Methods: This randomized study was conducted at Gandhi Medical College & Hamidia Hospital, Bhopal, for a period of two years from Aug 2015 to Sep 2017 on 60 consenting patients diagnosed as suffering from lateral epicondylitis. Using lottery method for randomization the patients were divided into two groups, based on which the treatment was received. Group –1 with 30 patients received 2 ml of PRP. Group –2 with 30 patients received 2 ml of Triamcinolone injection. The data collected and recorded in the appropriate proforma. Post therapy assessment was done using with Oxford elbow score. Results:  Average age at presentation was 31.11 years, Range of age was from 20 to 40 years. Maximum incidence was in the age group of 35 to 40 years. Female preponderance was observed in Group 1. Most common presenting complaint was elbow pain seen in 100% of cases. Most common side involved was the dominant side right side involvement was seen in 41 cases and left side in 19 cases. The Oxford elbow score pre-treatment in all the groups was not statistically significant and the Oxford elbow score at the end of 6 weeks,12 weeks and 24 weeks treatment showed that PRP is better than  steroid  in control of pain. Conclusion: Lateral epicondylitis/Tennis elbow is a painful debilitating condition of elbow, which creates disturbance in functional activities. A single injection of PRP at the site of the elbow pain resulted in relief of pain in patients with longer duration as compared to local steroids to other conservative treatments. Keywords: Tennis elbow, Platelet rich plasma, Steroid, Triamcinolone, Lateral epicondylitis


Author(s):  
Seyed Ahmad Raeissadat ◽  
Seyed Mansoor Rayegani ◽  
Hossein Hassanabadi ◽  
Rosa Rahimi ◽  
Leyla Sedighipour ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien J-P Schwitzguebel ◽  
Mitko Bogoev ◽  
Viktor Nikolov ◽  
Freddy Ichane ◽  
Alexandre Laedermann

Abstract Background: The conservative management of lateral epicondylitis is known to be a difficult-to-treat annoying condition. A treatment with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is often performed, but its efficacy remains controversial.Methods: This study is a single-center, randomized double-blind controlled trial, preceded by a case series.This monocentric study including 232 patients will occur in two steps. During the first step, all patients will undergo an up-to-date rehabilitation, including epicondylar stretching and strengthening, periscapular tonification, epicondylar brace or taping, and focused extracorporeal shock waves therapy. Unsatisfied patients after the first step will be allocated for the 1:1 randomized trial of second step. Stratification is planned on age and lesion pattern. The masking will be quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator & Outcome Assessor). The patients will undergo ultrasound (US)-guided needling combined with either PRP (intervention group) or saline (Control group). Outcome data will be collected at -3, 0, 3, 6, and 12 months of the intervention.The primary endpoint is the pain improvement between months 0 and 3 on a 0-10 visual analog scale (VAS) during a maximal strength isometric contraction of the extensor carpialis brevis muscle. The secondary endpoints include the proportion of patients for which the tendon needling is not necessary after rehabilitation protocol, pain changes on VAS at rest and during maximal strength isometric contraction, changes of Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score, changes of Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) score, changes of maximal grip strength on Jamar test, and changes of the US of the epicondylar tendons (i.e. Volume of the lesion in mm3; Doppler reaction classified at the proportion of the tendon marked with the Doppler signal; Solution of continuity in mm3; Tendon thickness in mm; Concomitant superficial lesion & volume in mm3; Pain on a 0-10 VAS scale during sonopalpation).Discussion: The study results will provide insight into the effect of PRP as adjuvant therapy to tendon fenestration, and may contribute to identify the best preceding and concomitant rehabilitation protocol.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03987256, registered 20 August 2019


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADRIEN J-P SCHWITZGUEBEL ◽  
Mitko Bogoev ◽  
Viktor Nikolov ◽  
Freddy Ichane ◽  
Alexandre Laedermann

Abstract Background: The conservative management of lateral epicondylitis is known to be a difficult-to-treat annoying condition. A treatment with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is often performed, but its efficacy remains controversial. Methods: This study is a single-center, randomized double-blind controlled trial, preceded by a case series. All the 232 planned patients of the case series will undergo an up-to-date comprehensive rehabilitation program, including focused extracorporeal shock waves therapy. This rehabilitation program is expected to have a maximum success rate 75%. It is therefore aimed to allocate a minimum of 58 patients with rehabilitation failure into the 1:1 randomized trial. Stratification is planned on age and lesion pattern. The masking will be quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator & Outcome Assessor). The patients will undergo an ultrasound (US)-guided needling combined with either PRP (intervention group) or saline (Control group). The primary endpoint will be the pain improvement from baseline (month 0) at 3 months on a 0-10 visual analog scale (VAS) during a maximal strength isometric contraction of the extensor carpialis brevis muscle. The main secondary endpoints will include the rehabilitation success rate and improvements from baseline at 3, 6 and 12 months of the following outcomes: (i) Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score, (ii) Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) score, (iii) maximal grip strength on Jamar test, and (iv) the ultrasonographic evaluation of the US of the epicondylar tendons.Discussion: The study results will provide insight into the effect of PRP as adjuvant therapy to tendon fenestration, and may contribute to identify the best preceding and concomitant rehabilitation protocol. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03987256, registered 20 August 2019


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Niemiec ◽  
Karol Szyluk ◽  
Anna Balcerzyk ◽  
Marcin Kalita ◽  
Alicja Jarosz ◽  
...  

Abstract Background There is variability in individual response to platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy in tennis elbow treatment. Genetic variation, especially within genes encoding growth factors may influence the observed inter-individual differences. The purpose of this study was to identify polymorphic variants of the platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide gene (PDGFB) that determine an improved individual response to PRP therapy in tennis elbow patients. Methods This prospective cohort study was designed in accordance with STROBE and MIBO guidelines. A cohort of 107 patients (132 elbows, 25 bilateral) was studied, including 65 females (77 elbows) and 42 males (55 elbows), aged 24–64 years (median 46.00 ± 5.50), with lateral elbow tendinopathy treated with autologous PRP injection. The effectiveness of PRP therapy was recorded in all subjects at 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52 weeks after PRP injection using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), quick version of Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score (QDASH) and Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE). In order to determine the PDGFB variants with the best response to PRP therapy, patient reported outcome measures were compared between individual genotypes within studied polymorphic variants (rs2285099, rs2285097, rs2247128, rs5757572, rs1800817 and rs7289325). The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms on blood and PRP parameters, including the concentration of PDGF-AB and PDGF-BB proteins was also analyzed. Results Our analysis identified genetic variants of the PDGFB gene that lead to a better response to PRP therapy. The TT (rs2285099) and CC (rs2285097) homozygotes had higher concentration of platelets in whole blood than carriers of other genotypes (p = 0.018) and showed significantly (p < 0.05) lower values of VAS (weeks 2–12), QDASH and PRTEE (weeks 2–24). The rs2285099 and rs2285097 variants formed strong haplotype block (r2 = 98, D’=100). The AA homozygotes (rs2247128) had significantly lower values of VAS (weeks 4–52), QDASH and PRTEE (weeks 8, 12). Conclusions PDGFB gene’s polymorphisms increase the effectiveness of PRP therapy in tennis elbow treatment. Genotyping two polymorphisms of the PDGFB gene, namely rs2285099 (or rs2285097) and rs2247128 may be a helpful diagnostic tool while assessing patients for PRP therapy and modifying the therapy to improve its effectiveness.


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