scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial effect of Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) compounds derived from 1,2,4-triazoles

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Saraiva Vilas Boas de Almeida ◽  
José Roberto da Silveira Maia ◽  
Mariana Caliman Falqueto ◽  
Leandro Licursi de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ion ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Electronic Spectroscopy ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Antimicrobial Effect ◽  
Decomposition Reaction ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Geometric Patterns ◽  
Metal Derivatives

Compounds of Cu(II) and Zn(II) with 3-R-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-amine {R = methyl (mta), phenyl (pta)} were prepared and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C), electronic spectroscopy (UV-VIS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), microanalyses and melting point. Dimeric, monomeric, and polymeric materials were synthesized in this work. The Zn(II)-1,2,4-triazole derivatives have the metal ion at the center of two geometric arrangements, being a tetrahedron for the complex-7 and 9, and an octahedron for the complex-8. The only polymeric material, complex-7, was characterized by the DSC analytical data. The Decomposition reaction of complex-8 in chloroform produced the complex-9, a aminoguanidine derivative, and the Zn(II)-benzoate compound. The IR and UV-VIS of Cu(II)-mta derivatives revealed two possible geometric patterns for the metallic ion; a distorted bipyramidal trigonal geometry for compounds 10 and 11 in solution, and in the solid state, the same geometry for complex-10, but for complex-11, the IR data suggest a distorted octahedral geometry. The biological assay of the 1,2,4-triazole compounds and their metal derivatives against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria shown the compounds of Zn(II) as the only active materials with values of MIC within the range of 133.5 µM (83.3 µg / mL) to 360.7 µM (166.6 µg / mL).

scholarly journals Proof-of-Concept of Detection of Counterfeit Medicine through Polymeric Materials Analysis of Plastics Packaging

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2185
Author(s):  
Mohammad Salim ◽  
Riyanto Teguh Widodo ◽  
Mohamed Ibrahim Noordin
Keyword(s):  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Counterfeit Drug ◽  
Drug Products ◽  
Counterfeit Medicines ◽  
Counterfeit Medicine ◽  
Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals ◽  
Purge Gas ◽  
Sample Set

The detection of counterfeit pharmaceuticals is always a major challenge, but the early detection of counterfeit medicine in a country will reduce the fatal risk among consumers. Technically, fast laboratory testing is vital to develop an effective surveillance and monitoring system of counterfeit medicines. This study proposed the combination of Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) for the quick detection of counterfeit medicines, through the polymer analysis of blister packaging materials. A sample set containing three sets of original and counterfeit medicine was analyzed using ATR-FTIR and DSC, while the spectra from ATR-FTIR were employed as a fingerprint for the polymer characterization. Intending to analyze the polymeric material of each sample, DSC was set at a heating rate of 10 °C min−l and within a temperature range of 0- 400 °C, with nitrogen as a purge gas at a flow rate of 20 ml min−an. The ATR-FTIR spectra revealed the chemical characteristics of the plastic packaging of fake and original medicines. Further analysis of the counterfeit medicine’s packaging with DSC exhibited a distinct difference from the original due to the composition of polymers in the packaging material used. Overall, this study confirmed that the rapid analysis of polymeric materials through ATR-FTIR and comparing DSC thermograms of the plastic in their packaging effectively distinguished counterfeit drug products.

Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Studies of Newly Synthesized Novel Heterocylcic Pyridine Derivative and its Metal Complexes

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-249
Author(s):  
B.R. Chaitanya Kumar ◽  
K. Sudhakar Babu ◽  
J. Latha
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Cancer Cell Lines ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Pyridine Derivative ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Physico Chemical

A pyridine derivative 2-((E)-1-(2-hydrazinyl-4-methyl-6-phenyl-pyridine-3-carboyl)ethyl)pyridine-4- carbonitrile (CPHPC) ligand and its 3d-metal(II) complexes has been synthesized (where [M = Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)]. The physico-chemical, analytical data, UV-Vis, FT-IR, 1H NMR and ESR spectrum methods were used to characterize all of the synthesized complexes. Spectral investigations of metal(II) complexes revealed that the metal ion is surrounded by an octahedral geometry. Low conductance values indicated that the metal(II) complexes behave as non-electrolyte. The cytotoxic activity on lung cancer cell lines and hepatic cancer cell lines A549 and HepG2, respectively, with the ligand and their metal complexes were tested with MTT assay. The ligand and its metal complexes were tested for diverse harmful bacterial strains using the agar well diffusion method on Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas desmolyticum, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella aerogenes, as well as Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.

scholarly journals Ni(II) Dimers of NNO Donor Tridentate Reduced Schiff Base Ligands as Alkali Metal Ion Capturing Agents: Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monotosh Mondal ◽  
Maharudra Chakraborty ◽  
Michael G. B. Drew ◽  
Ashutosh Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Dft Method ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
Reduced Schiff Base ◽  
Ferromagnetic Interactions ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Reduced Schiff Base Ligands

Three trinuclear Ni(II)-Na(I) complexes,[Ni2(L1)2NaCl3(H2O)]·H2O (1), [Ni2(L2)2NaCl3(H2O)] (2), and [Ni2(L3)2NaCl3(OC4H10)] (3) have been synthesized using three different NNO donor tridentate reduced Schiff base ligands, HL1= 2-[(3-methylamino-propylamino)-methyl]-phenol, HL2= 2-[(3-methylamino-propylamino)-methyl]-4-chloro-phenol, and HL3= 2-[(3-methylamino-propylamino)-methyl]-6-methoxy-phenol that had been structurally characterized. Among these complexes, 1 and 2 are isostructural in which dinuclearNi(II) units act as metalloligands to bind Na(I) ions via phenoxido and chlorido bridges. The Na(I) atom is five-coordinated, and the Ni(II) atom possesses hexacordinated distorted octahedral geometry. In contrast, in complex 3, two -OMe groups from the dinuclear Ni(II) unit also coordinate to Na(I) to make its geometry heptacordinated pentagonal bipyramidal. The magnetic measurements of complexes 1–3 indicate ferromagnetic interactions between dimeric Ni(II) units with J = 3.97 cm−1, 4.66 cm−1, and 5.50 cm−1for 1–3, respectively, as is expected from their low phenoxido bridging angles (89.32°, 89.39°, and 87.32° for 1–3, respectively). The J values have been calculated by broken symmetry DFT method and found to be in good agreement with the experimental values.

scholarly journals Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Removal of Metal Ions: An Alternative Treatment Method

Biomimetics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özgecan Erdem ◽  
Yeşeren Saylan ◽  
Müge Andaç ◽  
Adil Denizli
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Terrestrial Environment ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Metal Ion Removal ◽  
Ion Imprinted ◽  
Removal Of Metal Ions

Aquatic and terrestrial environment and human health have been seriously threatened with the release of metal-containing wastewater by the rapid growth in the industry. There are various methods which have been used for removal of ions from the environment, such as membrane filtration, ion exchange, membrane assisted liquid extraction and adsorption. As a sort of special innovation, a polymerization technique, namely molecular imprinting is carried out by specific identification for the target by mixing it with a functional monomer. After the polymerization occurred, the target ion can be removed with suitable methods. At the end of this process, specific cavities, namely binding sites, are able to recognize target ions selectively. However, the selectivity of the molecularly imprinted polymer is variable not only because of the type of ligand but also charge, size coordination number, and geometry of the target ion. In this review, metal ion-imprinted polymeric materials that can be applied for metal ion removal from different sources are discussed and exemplified briefly with different metal ions.

Magnetic concentration and polymorphism in di-n-octyl-, di-n-decyl-, and di-n-dodecylphosphinates of copper(II)

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1111-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Haynes ◽  
Katherine W. Oliver ◽  
Robert C. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Heisenberg Model ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Electronic Spectroscopy ◽  
Chain Structure ◽  
Magnetic Data ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Extended Chain ◽  
Linear Chains

Phosphinates of copper(II) of the type Cu(R2PO2)2 where R is n-octyl, n-decyl, and n-dodecyl have been synthesized and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, vibrational and electronic spectroscopy, and variable temperature (300 to 4.2 K) magnetic susceptibility studies. Each of these compounds was obtained in distinct α and β structural forms. All materials appear to have the double phosphinate bridged extended chain structure and the magnetic data have been successfully analyzed according to the isotropic Heisenberg model for linear chains. The α forms exhibit antiferromagnetic behaviour with J values of −25, −29, and −29 cm−1 for the octyl, decyl, and dodecyl derivatives respectively. The β forms are ferromagnetic and have corresponding J values of 1.8, 2.1, and 2.3 cm−1 respectively. Magneto-structural correlations in these extended chain coordination polymers are discussed.

scholarly journals Fabrication of piezoelectric poly(l-lactic acid)/BaTiO3 fibre by the melt-spinning process

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Ju Oh ◽  
Do-Kun Kim ◽  
Young Chan Choi ◽  
Seung-Ju Lim ◽  
Jae Bum Jeong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Crystalline Phase ◽  
Melt Spinning ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Processing Conditions ◽  
Post Processing ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Spinning Process

Abstract Poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) based piezoelectric polymers are gradually becoming the substitute for the conventional piezoelectric ceramic and polymeric materials due to their low cost and biodegradable, non-toxic, piezoelectric and non-pyroelectric nature. To improve the piezoelectric properties of melt-spun poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA)/BaTiO3, we optimized the post-processing conditions to increase the proportion of the β crystalline phase. The α → β phase transition behaviour was determined by two-dimensional wide-angle x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The piezoelectric properties of PLLA/BaTiO3 fibres were characterised in their yarn and textile form through a tapping method. From these results, we confirmed that the crystalline phase transition of PLLA/BaTiO3 fibres was significantly enhanced under the optimised post-processing conditions at a draw ratio of 3 and temperature of 120 °C during the melt-spinning process. The results indicated that PLLA/BaTiO3 fibres could be a one of the material for organic-based piezoelectric sensors for application in textile-based wearable piezoelectric devices.

scholarly journals THE METAL COMPLEXES OF NOVEL SCHIFF BASE CONTAINING ISATIN: CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY STUDY

2019 ◽  
pp. 206-210
Author(s):  
VAIRALAKSHMI M ◽  
PRINCESS R ◽  
JOHNSON RAJA S
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Free Ligand ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Standard Drug

Objectives: The aim of our work was to synthesize novel mixed ligand-metal complexes and evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant assay, and analysis of catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane. Methods: The complexes were characterized by means of various physicochemical techniques such as elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, infrared (IR), electronic absorption, 1H NMR (proton magnetic resonance), and mass spectral studies. The antimicrobial screening study was done by disc diffusion method. The catalytic activity of the complexes was observed in the oxidation of cyclohexane using eco-friendly hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. Results: On comparing the 1H NMR and IR spectral data of free ligand and its complexes, it was found to be azomethine (CH=N) proton which is formed in the free ligand. During complexation, the azomethine proton is coordinated to the metal ion and the phenolic oxygen is coordinated to the metal ion by deprotonation. The analytical data and mass spectra of the ligand and the complexes confirm the stoichiometry of metal complexes as being of the (MLY)Cl type and the metal to ligand ratio is 1:1. The antimicrobial, antioxidant, and catalytic potential were evaluated and the result shows the better activity of the complexes than the ligand. Conclusion: It was found to be copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes which are effective against all the bacteria when compared to standard drug streptomycin. Copper(II) complex was found to be effective antibacterial agent against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus in comparison to the standard drug Nystatin. The zinc complex exhibited good catalytic activity.

scholarly journals Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hematite Nanoparticles Decorated on Carbon Mesospheres and Their Synergetic Action on the Thermal Decomposition of Nitrocellulose

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdenacer Benhammada ◽  
Djalal Trache ◽  
Mohamed Kesraoui ◽  
Salim Chelouche
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Decomposition Reaction ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Heating Rates ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Nano Catalyst ◽  
Average Size ◽  
A Minor

In this study, carbon mesospheres (CMS) and iron oxide nanoparticles decorated on carbon mesospheres (Fe2O3-CMS) were effectively synthesized by a direct and simple hydrothermal approach. α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles have been successfully dispersed in situ on a CMS surface. The nanoparticles obtained have been characterized by employing different analytical techniques encompassing Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The produced carbon mesospheres, mostly spherical in shape, exhibited an average size of 334.5 nm, whereas that of Fe2O3 supported on CMS is at around 80 nm. The catalytic effect of the nanocatalyst on the thermal behavior of cellulose nitrate (NC) was investigated by utilizing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The determination of kinetic parameters has been carried out using four isoconversional kinetic methods based on DSC data obtained at various heating rates. It is demonstrated that Fe2O3-CMS have a minor influence on the decomposition temperature of NC, while a noticeable diminution of the activation energy is acquired. In contrast, pure CMS have a slight stabilizing effect with an increase of apparent activation energy. Furthermore, the decomposition reaction mechanism of NC is affected by the introduction of the nano-catalyst. Lastly, we can infer that Fe2O3-CMS may be securely employed as an effective catalyst for the thermal decomposition of NC.

Preparation of Ultrafine Copper Particles in Poly (2-Vinylpyridine)

1988 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan M. Lyons ◽  
S. Nakahara ◽  
E. M. Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Redox Reaction ◽  
Metallic Copper ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Decomposition Reaction ◽  
Polymer Precursor ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Copper Particles ◽  
Copper Formate ◽  
Ultrafine Copper

ABSTRACTUltrafine copper particles were prepared by the thermal decomposition of a copper formate-poly(2-vinylpyridine) complex. At temperatures above 125°C, a redox reaction occurs where Cu+2 is reduced to copper metal and formate is oxidized to CO2 and H2. The decomposition reaction was studied by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and mass spectrometry. Copper concentrations up to 23 wt% have been incorporated into the polymer by this technique. The presence of the polymeric ligand induces the redox reaction to occur at a temperature 80°C lower than in uncomplexed copper formate. Incorporation of the reducing agent (formate anion) into the polymer precursor enables the redox reaction to occur in the solid state. Films of the polymer precursor were prepared and the formation of metallic copper particles were studied by visible and infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction techniques, and transmission electron microscopy. Results from these measurements indicate that spherical copper particles with an average diameter of 35angstrom are isolated within the polymer matrix. The particles are thermodynamically stable at temperatures up to the decomposition of the polymer matrix (≈350 °C), but oxidize rapidly upon exposure air.

scholarly journals Indium-tin oxide thin films by metal-organic decomposition

1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 3135-3144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Gallagher ◽  
Francis Scanlan ◽  
Raymond Houriet ◽  
Hans Jörg Mathieu ◽  
Terry A. Ring
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Decomposition Reaction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
Temperature Ramp ◽  
Crystalline Films ◽  
Metal Organic

In2O3–SnO2 films were produced by thermal decomposition of a deposit which was dip coated on borosilicate glass substrates from an acetylacetone solution of indium and tin acetoacetonate. Thermal analysis showed complete pyrolysis of the organics by 400 °C. The thermal decomposition reaction generated acetylacetone gas and was found to be first order with an activation energy of 13.6 Kcal/mole. Differences in thermal decomposition between the film and bulk materials were noted. As measured by differential scanning calorimetry using a 40 °C/min temperature ramp, the glass transition temperature of the deposited oxide film was found to be ∼462 °C, and the film crystallization temperature was found to be ∼518 °C. For film fabrication, thermal decomposition of the films was performed at 500 °C in air for 1 h followed by reduction for various times at 500 °C in a reducing atmosphere. Crystalline films resulted for these conditions. A resistivity of ∼1.01 × 10−3 Ω · cm, at 8 wt. % tin oxide with a transparency of ∼95% at 400 nm, has been achieved for a 273 nm thick film.

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