scholarly journals Comparative Study Regarding the Extracurricular Sports Activity among Primary and Middle Schoolers

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca Raluca Tanasă ◽  
◽  
Cristina Elena Moraru ◽  
Petruț Florin Trofin ◽  
Rareș Alexandru Puni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sedentary Behaviour ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Middle Schoolers ◽  
Weekly Frequency ◽  
Sports Activities

The extracurricular sports activity among schooler children plays a significant role in the elimination of their sedentary behaviour. The purpose of this study was to analyse on a sample of 408 students aspects related to the following: the body mass index (BMI), the type of physical activities practiced, the parameters of the physical efforts made, the level of performance attained and the access to sports bases. The subjects within the research were divided into 4 groups: female primary schoolers (FP, n=126, 9.83 ±1.30 years old), male primary schoolers (MP, n=103, 10,04 ± 1.22 years old), female middle schoolers (FM, n=98, 12.40 ± 1.36 years old) and male middle schoolers (MM, n=81, 12.22 ± 1.33 years old). The subjects underwent anthropometric and interrogative analyses, through the survey method. By using the Anova One – Way (p˂0.05), we obtained significant differences of the BMI between FP- MM, MP–MM and FM–MM. The type of preferred sports activities differentiated MP – MM, the last group being centred on cyclical activities. The duration of the session presents significant differences between MP – FM. The weekly frequency and the annual durationof sports activity features a similar level. The volume of annual physical activities is differentiated between BP and FG. The performance level attained is different between MP – FM and MP – MM. Consequently, it may be stated that the preferences of schoolers regarding extracurricular sports activity are practiced with a frequency of 8 months per year, 3 times a week, each session lasting for 90 minutes, while their natureis cyclical at leisure level, too.

scholarly journals Comparative Study About Youth Body Height by Age Group and BMI at Medical Faculty of UMM

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Anung Putri Ilahika ◽  
Wiby Fahmi Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
The Body ◽  
Measurement Results

Growth and development is a continuous process in the process of reaching adulthood, including the teenage stage. The problem that is often faced is physical change. Adolescent physical changes that appear are the increase in height and weight which affects the Body Mass Index (BMI). Height is one of the important things in adolescent growth and development. which is affected by genetic and environmental factors. The peak of growth in adolescents is different between boys and girls, so the pattern of height and BMI are also different. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in adolescent height based on age groups and BMI in Medical Faculty of UMM. This research is a comparative study by taking a sample of 100 medical students of UMM who have an age range of 17-20 years. The data to be taken is height measured using a MIC scale health scale ratio ratio. The measurement results have a numerical scale with units of centimeters (cm). Body mass index (BMI) is an index obtained from the division of body weight with height2. The measurement results are stated in kg / m2. All data obtained will be analyzed using the ANOVA comparative test. ANOVA test results generated p value in the two groups of students> 0.05 which concluded that the mean height of the student body based on age and BMI was not significantly different (not significant) statistically for both men and women. The conclusion from this study there were no differences in adolescent height based on age groups and BMI among medical students of UMM.

scholarly journals Body Mass Index Artistic Gymnastics Athlete in West Java

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sumbara Hambali ◽  
Etor Suwandar
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
West Java ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Average Body Mass ◽  
Average Body

The purpose of this study is to find out the body mass index of women's artistic gymnastics in West Java. The research method used is the survey method. The population and sample in this study were all female Javanese artistic gymnastics athletes, amounting to 50 people and sampling using the total sampling technique. The instruments used are BMI (Body Mass Index) with the formula BMI = BB (Kg) / TB (m) 2. The technique of calculating and analyzing data in this study through a quantitative approach in the form of a percentage. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the average body mass index (BMI) of female artistic gymnastics athletes in West Java is 19.57kg / m2, with a standard deviation of 0.76. Whereas the minimum value is 18.07kg / m2, and the maximum value is 22.06kg / m2. Based on the qualification table of the Body Mass Index (BMI) assessment, it can be concluded that the average female artistic gymnastics in West Java has a qualification for the Normal Body Mass Index.

Gender differences in Body Mass Index and physical activity of students of the University of Tuzla

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Almir Atikovic ◽  
Sanjin Hodzic ◽  
Jasmin Bilalic ◽  
Jasmin Mehinovic ◽  
Amra Nozinovic Mujanovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Female Students ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
The University

AbstractThis study was carried out among undergraduate students at the University of Tuzla (Bosna and Herzegovina) with the objective of examining gender differences in the body mass index (BMI) and the level of Physical Activity (PA) among respondents.This study was conducted to: determine the body mass index (BMI) and the average weekly number of hours of sport activity in the last six months (PA). A research sample was made of female students (n = 330) in the chronological age of 19.3+1.5 yrs, 60.7%, and of male students (n = 213) in the chronological age of 20.0+1.8 yrs, 39.2%.On average, the students (both female and male) spend 5.60 (5.03) hours on physical activity per week. Female students spend 4.05 (4.32) hours, while male students dedicate 8.11 (5.30) hours to physical activities. It can be concluded that in principle the students practice physical activities and recreation, but still 1/5 of all students are inactive. The obtained results for the BMI show that the majority of students are in the zone of normal values: female - 278 (84.2%); male - 157 (73.7%). Correlations between BMI and PA amount to (R = .214; p < 0.01) and (R2 = .046; p < 0.01). The results of the T-test show a more significant statistical variable of differences between female and male students at the level of p < 0.05. In comparison to female students, male students have 2.35 kg/m2 higher BMI, and they are more active in physical activities for 4.06 hours in comparison to women.The focus should be directed to the education of young people, because they can easily adopt healthy habits that should be maintained for life. These results point out the necessity of an integrated approach to prevention and control of risk factors, particularly among youth.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN ADOLESCENTS AGED 16-18 YEARS OLD IN SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Dwi Erma Krismawati ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
Nila Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Relationship

Any movement of the body produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, and muscle workwhich called physical activities. Increased BMI occurs because of an energy imbalance between food intake with energyreleased to cause the buildup of energy in the form of fat that can lead to obesity or increased BMI.This study purposewas to determine the relationship between physical activities and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. This research was analytical research with cross sectional approach done inFebruary-March 2018. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling. Sample amounted to 70 people. The resultsshowed the relationship between physical activities with body mass index. In the calculation of chi square data analysiscould be seen that significant value (2-tailed) was 0,000 which meant that significant value was p < 0.05. Based on theresults of this study, it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between physical activities and body massindex (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. Keywords : Physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI)

scholarly journals Gambaran Sedentary Behaviour dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI di Masa Pendidikan Tahun Pertama dan Kedua

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenni Zulhamidah ◽  
Ahmad Rafi Faiq ◽  
Etty Widayanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Sedentary Behaviour ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obesity And Overweight

The prevalence of obesity and overweight increase in this recent decades, and leading to a decrease in quality of life and various health problems. Some studies found that the sedentary behavior is correlated with obesity and overweight. However, sedentary behavior is as an indicator of high fat mass in several studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass index to medical students of YARSI University in first and second year of their education. The research design used correlation study with the Cross Sectional approach, and a questionnaire instrument to determine sedentary behaviour of respondents in daily activities. Body mass index was classified into four categories. Data was analyzed using Pearson Chi Square tests. The results of this study showed significantly between sedentary behavior in daily activities and the body mass index

scholarly journals Do the Walkability and Urban Leisure Amenities of Neighborhoods Affect the Body Mass Index of Individuals? Based on a Case Study in Seoul, South Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 2060
Author(s):  
Yunwon Choi ◽  
Heeyeun Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Daily Physical Activities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Urban Leisure

This study investigates the impact of neighborhood-built environments on obesity in interrelationship with socioeconomic status (SES)—controlling for dietary patterns and physical activities of residents—using structural equation modeling (SEM). A total of 577 samples who are between 19 and 64 years old and reside in Seoul are extracted from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES), 2015. Neighborhood environments are represented as the two latent constructs—walkability and leisure amenities—composited with indicators such as density of intersections, density of mixed-use area, and the area of open spaces and are aggregated by jurisdictional unit in Seoul. We found that greater walkability in a neighborhood explained a lower body mass index (BMI) among residents, whereas more urban leisure amenities in a neighborhood explained a higher BMI. The finding suggests that a walking-friendly environment is more effective than active recreational amenities in inducing people to engage in daily physical activities to the level that reduces obesity rate. SES exerted a negative impact on BMI of a greater magnitude than the impact of either of the environmental living conditions, reinforcing the importance of general wealth and education level in leading to a healthy lifestyle. Our research contributes to growing evidence of a relationship between obesity and the built environment in the context of Asian countries where the prevalence of obesity is becoming a serious issue and requires immediate attention.

scholarly journals STUDY OF LIFE STYLE, DIETARY PATTERN AND BMI OF YOUNG WOMEN AGED BETWEEN 20-40 YEARS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyam Sharma ◽  
Akshay Berad
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
General Information ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World

Obesity is increasing at an alarming rate throughout the world and has become a global problem. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared overweight as one of the top 10 health risks in the world and one of the top five in developed nations (WHO, 2002) In many developing countries, with increasing urbanization, mechanization of jobs and transportation, availability of processed and fast foods, and dependence on television for leisure, people are fast adopting less physically active lifestyles and consuming more “energy-dense, nutrient-poor” diets .The objective of the study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight issues and obesity by recording the body mass index (BMI) and explore the dietary habits, physical activities (PAs), and lifestyles of  females between 20-40 years of age. Questionnaire was used in this study for data collection about general information, body mass index, dietary habits and Lifestyle of 20 female subjects. It was observed that 3 females were underweight, 9 were normal weight and 8 were overweight and obese. From the results of the study, we can conclude that the incidence of being overweight and obese is increasing .The awareness about Physical activities healthy diet/lifestyle, and consequences of overweight and obesity on their health and profession must be increased among the young females to avoid future complications. Key words: Body Mass index, lifestyle, dietary habits, Physical activity

scholarly journals Improving Body Immunity by Sporting Activities During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Lydia Meilani
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Mountain Climbing ◽  
The Public ◽  
Hospital Employees ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Sporting Activities ◽  
Sports Activities ◽  
Frequency Intensity

Covid-19 has changed the way people take care of their health, many people do sports activities to help increase their immune systems. Some sports criteria are good for maintaining or even increasing the body's immune system. The chosen sport needs to pay attention to its frequency, duration, consistency, and type. A strong immune system will help protect the body from viruses and diseases. Objectives: To find out the types of sports that are of interest to increase immunity. Results: The survey results show that 91% of respondents have a habit of exercising and the remaining 9% do not exercise. The types of exercise are 42% choose cycling, 25% morning run, 15% gymnastics, 5% brisk walking, and the remaining 4% mountain climbing, yoga, and swimming. Conclusion: The type of sports activity that Leuwiliang Hospital employees are interested in maintaining health is cycling, but it is necessary to pay attention to the duration, frequency, intensity, type, and consistency Suggestion: It is recommended for the public to do sports regularly by paying attention to the type of sports activity selection, duration, frequency, intensity to obtain the perfect conditions to increase the body's immunity, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Nutritional status of Bali Rugby Team athletes preparing for PON Papua 2021

MEDIKORA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
I Putu Agus Dharma Hita ◽  
B.M. Wara Kushartanti ◽  
Doni Pranata ◽  
Widiyanto Widiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Maximum Performance ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status

Nutritional status is an important factor in maintaining body immunity. Poor nutritional status is one of the causes of degenerative diseases caused by a damaged lifestyle. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of Bali Rugby team athletes in preparation for the 2021 National Sports Week (PON) held in Papua Province. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with a survey method. The sample of this study was 14 athletes from the Bali Rugby Team, with an average age of 20 years. The data collected were height and weight and then analyzed using the Body Mass Index (BMI) formula. The results of this study are the average nutritional status of the Bali Rugby team athletes in preparation for PON Papua 2021, namely in the obesity category I, with details of the normal category as many as 5 athletes (35.7%), overweight category as many as 3 athletes (21.4%), and obesity category I as many as 6 athletes (42.9%). The conclusion in this study is that the average nutritional status of Bali Rugby team athletes in preparation for the 2021 National Sports Week (PON) held in Papua Province shows that athletes are in the obesity category I. From these results, it is hoped that the coach can use it as information to face PON 2021. by evaluating a training program that is tailored to the condition of the athlete so that it can produce maximum performance in the Rugby sport in Bali Province. STATUS GIZI ATLET TIM RUGBY BALI PERSIAPAN PON PAPUA 2021 AbstrakStatus gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menjaga imunitas tubuh. Status gizi yang buruk adalah salah satu penyebab timbulnya penyakit-penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh rusaknya gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi atlet tim Rugby Bali dalam persiapan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) 2021 yang dilaksanakan di Provinsi Papua. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan atlit Tim Rugby Bali yang berjumlah 14 orang wanita dengan rata-rata usia 20 tahun. Data yang terkumpul yaitu tinggi badan dan berat badan dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata kondisi status gizi atlet tim Rugby Bali dalam persiapan PON Papua 2021 yaitu dalam kategori obesitas I, dengan rincian kategori normal sebanyak 5 atlet (35,7%), kategori overweight sebanyak 3 atlet (21,4%), dan kategori obesitas I sebanyak 6 atlet (42,9%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata status gizi atlet tim Rugby Bali dalam persiapan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) 2021 yang dilaksanakan di Provinsi Papua menunjukan bahwa atlet termasuk kategori obesitas I. Dari hasil tersebut, diharapkan pelatih dapat menjadikannya sebagai informasi untuk menghadapi PON 2021 dengan cara mengevaluasi program latihan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi atlet sehingga dapat menghasilkan prestasi yang maksimal pada cabang olahraga Rugby di Provinsi Bali.

scholarly journals Islamic Perspective Regarding the Promotion of Health and Participation in Sports Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (101) ◽  
pp. 364-374
Author(s):  
Wasim Khan ◽  
Asif Ali ◽  
Salahuddin Khan ◽  
Naveed Yazdani
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Past ◽  
Leisure Sports ◽  
Health And Fitness ◽  
Sporting Activities ◽  
Sports Activities

Sound health is considered a prerequisite for performing any action, whether it is participation in sports or performing any other activity of life. From the perspective of Islam, health and fitness are imperative for the appropriate performance of various religious obligations. Sports and other physical activities are considered very effective means to achieve good health. In this paper, the researchers analyzed diverse Islamic standards and rules with reference to participation in games. Moreover, researchers also analyzed the preservation and maintenance of health in the light of the teachings of Islam. After a brief discussion, it was concluded that the Islamic approach is very clear and Islam endorses the upkeep and maintenance of health, fitness and physical power. It was also concluded that sports and other physical activities of today are variations of such activities performed in the past. The study also claims that Islam promotes involvement in leisure sports and other physical activities carried out to strengthen the body and to retain fitness, while observing Islamic teachings, formulated rules and regulations. It can be inferred that the Holy Prophet (SAW) not only took part in different games but also convinced and encouraged his disciples to take part in sporting activities.

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