scholarly journals Anestesi Tetes Infus Gravimetrik Ketapol sebagai Alternatif Bius Umum Secara Inhalasi Guna Menjaga Status Teranestesi pada Babi

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Blood Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Saturation Pulse ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Anesthesia Time

This study aim was to evaluate quality and effectiveness of anaesthesia by using gravimetric infusion anaesthesia with ketamine and propofol (ketafol) on pigs. The quality of anesthesia time, the cardiovascular and respiratory response of anaesthesia were evaluated in twelve male pigs with average body weight 35±5 kg. The pigs were divided into four treatments and each treatment consisted of three pigs as repetition. All the experimental animals were premedicated with atropine 0.03 mg/kg mixed with xylazine 2 mg/kg in one syringe injected intramuscularly. Fifteen minutes after premedicated, the pigs was induced intravenously with ketamine 6 mg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg. Furthermore, the anesthetized state maintaned with gravimetric, each through infusion with propofol (0.1 mg/kg/minute) (PI-P) , ketamine (0.3 mg/kg/ minute) (PIK), combination propofol-ketamin (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg/minute) (PI-PK), and inhalation with isoflurane 1-2% (PI-I). The heart rate, pulse, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2 ), capillary refill time (CRT) were observed before and after treatment of the anesthetic. Premedication combination of atropin 0.03mg/kg mixed with xylazine 2 mg/kg in one syringe and then induced with ketamine 6 mg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg showed the average length of anesthesia for 32,33 minutes, longer compared to five other treatments with average length of induction three minutes and average recovery time 20.33 minutes. Maintenance of anesthesia with propofol infusion drops (0.1 mg/kg/minute), or propofolketamine infusion drops (0.3 and 0.1 mg/kg/minute) showed safer anesthesia, because they did not make drastic change of heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, oxygen saturation, pulse, and CRT value in the experimental pigs. The conclusion of this study is the methode of gravimetric intravenous infusion by using ketamine and propofol (ketafol) can be used to maintain anesthesia as an alternative general inhalation anaesthesia in pigs.

scholarly journals Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
Bogdan Yanev Aminkov ◽  
Nikolay Hristov Mehandzhiyski ◽  
Nadya Zlatozarova Zlateva-Panayotova ◽  
Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov ◽  
Georgi Marinov Marinov
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Drug Combination ◽  
Ursus Arctos ◽  
Physiological Effects ◽  
Brown Bears ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Balanced Anesthesia

Abstract The goal of the present study was to monitor the physiological effects of a standardized balanced anesthetic protocol in brown bears (Ursus arctos) during routine dental procedures. Physiological parameters (rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation) were evaluated in twelve brown bears, anesthetized with a balanced drug combination for 90 minutes during dental procedures. The animals were kept in the „Park for Dancing Bears“ Belitza, Bulgaria. A standardized premedication protocol of a combined intramuscular injection of tiletamine HCl and zolazepam HCl (Zoletil 100® Virbac, France) 1mg/kg, medetomidine HCl 0.003mg/kg and 0.05 mg/kg of butorphanol was administered intramuscularly. Anesthesia was induced intravenously with a combined bolus of ketamine at 2 mg/kg and propofol at 2 mg/kg, and maintained with a constant rate infusion (CRI) of ketamine at 0.8 mg/kg/h and propofol 0.04 at mg/kg/min. Rectal temperature decreased significantly during anesthesia, whereas: heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were stable with no significant changes in these parameters for the duration of anesthesia. In conclusion, this anesthetic drug combination is suitable for oral surgery of medium duration in brown bears.

scholarly journals Effect of Circuit Training on the Cardiovascular Endurance and Quality of Life: Findings from an Apparently Healthy Female Adult Population

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Uchenwoke Chigozie Ikenna ◽  
Onuoha Gift Ngozichi ◽  
Ilo Ijeoma ◽  
Nwadilibe Ijeoma ◽  
Neboh Ifeanyichukwu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Circuit Training ◽  
Cardiovascular Endurance ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Partial Oxygen ◽  
Apparently Healthy

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a 6-week circuit training on the cardiovascular endurance and quality of life of an apparently healthy adult female population. Methodology: This study adopted a pre and post-test experimental design. A total of 60 adult females who were randomly selected into experimental group and control group participated in the study. The variables for this study were obtained using a proforma which contained the anthropometric parameters, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, maximum oxygen consumption, partial oxygen saturation, hip circumference and waist-hip ratio. The stations of exercises used included jumping lunges, curtsy lunges, torso rotation, knee raise claps, abdominal twist or knee combo, kick raise. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and paired t-test. Continuous variables were reported in tables as mean± Standard deviation (SD). Results: Findings from the study showed that there was a significant difference (P<.05) in partial oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, mean atrial pressure, maximal oxygen consumed, and heart rate. No significant effect was found in the domains of the quality of life of the experimental group. Conclusion: Circuit training has positive effects towards improvement of cardiovascular endurance and maintenance of functional quality of life (QOL). It is therefore necessary for circuit training to be encouraged as a strategy that can be used among young female adults.

“Cardio - respiratory effects in children aged 6-12 years in their first dental visit

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M González
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Dental Visit ◽  
Systemic Diseases ◽  
Waiting Room ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Respiratory Effects ◽  
Before And After

Objetive: A descriptive, cross-sectional studywas performed to determine the cardiorespiratoryeffects in child’s first dental visit to thePediatric Dental Clinic at Alas Peruanas University,without the presence of any pre-existingcondition, such as pain, previous traumatic dentalvisits, use of medications and systemic diseases. Material and méthodos: To accomplish this, heart rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure,body temperature and respiratory rate were recordedon 70 children before (waiting room) andafter first dental visit (operating room) using afinger pulse oximeter, digital sphygmomanometer,thermometer and a wristwatch.  Results:showed basal and postoperative body temperatureregistered 36° C and 36.1° C, respectively.Basal systolic blood pressure registered 96 mmHg and postoperative 93 mm Hg, and basaldiastolic blood pressure registered 63 mm Hgand postoperative 63 mm Hg. Basal oxygen saturationregistered 96% and postoperative 93%.Basal heart rate registered 88 bpm and postoperative85 bpm. Basal respiratory rate registered20 bpm and postoperative 20 bpm. The authorconcluded that significant cardiorespiratorychanges exist during first dental visit, existingsignificant differences in oxygen saturation andrespiratory rate recorded before and after dentalcare.

scholarly journals Functional monitoring of patients with urolithiasis before and after extracorporeal lithotripsy

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Z M Sigal ◽  
S N Styazhkina ◽  
S Yu Meshchanov ◽  
S Z Sigal
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Blood Oxygen ◽  
Blood Oxygen Saturation ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Extracorporeal Lithotripsy

Aim. To determine the change of cardiovascular system parameters after extracorporeal lithotripsy.Methods. The study involved 25 patients with urolithiasis from Urology Department of «The first Republican Clinical Hospital of Ministry of Healthcare of Udmurtia» in Izhevsk at the age of 25 to 45 years, of these, 10 females and 15 males. Lithotripsy was performed on all patients. Blood pressure, heart rate, stress index, blood oxygen saturation were measured before and after intervention.Results. The data obtained allow us to conclude that in patients with urolithiasis after extracorporeal lithotripsy no specific changes in baseline cardiovascular system parameters occur. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure ranged between 5 to 10 mm Hg. Heart rate before and after extracorporeal lithotripsy practically did not change, blood oxygen saturation remained unchanged as well. Statistically significant reduction of stress index after extracorporeal lithotripsy was observed.Conclusion. Functional monitoring of patients with urolithiasis after extracorporeal lithotripsy did not reveal any significant changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation; stress index after the intervention statistically significantly decreased, but remains higher than normal.

Comparative Effect of Mother's Hug and Massage on Neonatal Pain Behaviors Caused by Blood Sampling: A Randomized Clinical Trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 479-486
Author(s):  
Atefeh Roshanray ◽  
Masoud Rayyani ◽  
Mahlagha Dehghan ◽  
Aref Faghih
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Blood Sampling ◽  
Blood Oxygen ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Blood Oxygen Saturation ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background The early experience of pain can lead to complications such as tachycardia, tachypnea and increased metabolic needs of the body, thereby exacerbation of the behavioral and physiological responses to pain in neonates. The current study aimed to compare the effect of a mother's hug and massage on pain behaviors during and after blood sampling in neonates. Method This study was a randomized clinical trial. A total of 135 healthy full-term neonates were selected by convenience sampling method. Samples were randomly assigned to a mother's hug group, massage group or control group. In all three groups, the behavioral responses of the neonate were measured and recorded before, immediately and 5 min after blood sampling by Neonatal Infant Pain Scale. Heart rate, respiratory rate and blood oxygen saturation were recorded with pulse oximetry, and the crying period was measured from start to silence using a stopwatch. Results The results showed that after 5 min, the pain and heart rate in the mother's hug group decreased significantly compared to the massage and control groups (p &lt; 0.001). There were no significant changes in the respiratory rate and blood oxygen saturation level in any of the newborns during blood sampling (p &gt; 0.05). The duration of crying in the mother's hug group had more reduction than that of the massage and control groups (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion The placement of the baby in the mother's hug during painful procedures is recommended due to the reduction of pain, the improvement of physiological symptoms and the promotion of neonatal health.

scholarly journals Effect of flow and volume-oriented incentive spirometer exercise on the hemodynamic parameters in cardiac surgery patients. Pilot interventional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 3843-3847
Author(s):  
Pranjal Keny ◽  
◽  
Rajani Pagare ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Hemodynamic Parameters ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Intergroup Comparison ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

Background: The 2 types of incentive spirometers (flow and volume-oriented) prescribed after cardiac surgery demonstrate a difference in the pattern of breathing, diaphragm mobility, pulmonary function test. Limited research is available on effect of incentive spirometer on hemodynamic parameters. Purpose: To provide hemodynamic perspective for preference of a specific type of incentive spirometer after cardiac surgery. Method: Ideal method of performing breathing on their prescribed incentive spirometer was explained. On 2nd day post surgery, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and blood pressure were noted immediately before and after performing 8 breaths on incentive spirometer. Results: The intergroup comparison i.e., difference between changes caused by flow and volume-oriented incentive spirometers are statistically insignificant. The intra group comparison, the changes in hemodynamic parameters by flow and volume-oriented incentive spirometers are statistically insignificant, except for heart rate with flow-oriented incentive spirometers showed statistically significant increase. Conclusions: There is no difference in the impact of flow oriented and volume-oriented Incentive spirometers on hemodynamic parameters in post cardiac surgery patients. KEY WORDS: Incentive spirometer, Cardiac surgery, Heart rate, Blood pressure, Respiratory Rate, Oxygen saturation.

scholarly journals The Physiologic Status of Low-Birth-Weight Infants Before and After Kangaroo Mother Care Sessions: A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Marie C. Peredo ◽  
Maria Esterlita T. Villanueva-Uy
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Before And After

Objective. To compare the physiologic status of infants before and after receiving kangaroo mother care (KMC) through assessment of their heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, oxygen saturation, and pain scores. Methods. We conducted a retrospective study by chart review of all low-birth weight (LBW) infants enrolled in the KMC program of a tertiary medical center. Significance is defined by lower HR, RR, PIPP score and FLACC scale, and significant increase in temperature and oxygen saturation (within normal range) after 4 hours after each KMC session. Results. Out of the 46 LBW weight infants enrolled in the KMC program, only 23 infants had complete chart entries. A total of 99 KMC sessions were analyzed. There was no significant difference in the HR (p = 0.331), RR (p = 0.453), oxygen saturation (p = 0.839), and PIPP (p = 0.387)/FLACC (p = 0.13) scores among the LBW infants before and after the KMC session. However, there was a significantly higher axillary temperature (within normal range) four hours after KMC (p = 0.044). Conclusions. KMC is associated with better thermoregulation even at four hours after the KMC session compared to four hours before. Other physiologic parameters such as heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and pain scores were similar four hours before and after the KMC session.

scholarly journals Effects of tramadol with tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine as anaesthesia in cats

2013 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Jing Dong ◽  
Dezhang Lu ◽  
Sheng Jiang ◽  
Dongqi Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Analgesic Effect ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Anaesthetic Technique ◽  
Anaesthetic Induction ◽  
Physiological Indicators

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the combination of tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol (TZXT) in cats and to compare its efficacy as an anaesthetic technique with tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine (TZX). Fourteen healthy thirteen-month-old cats of both sexes were immobilized by TZXT or TZX on two different occasions. The cats’ scores for immobilization, analgesia and baseline physiological indicators, heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature, were recorded before and 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100 and 120 min after administration of TZXT or TZX. Animals in both groups became laterally recumbent within 3 min and physiological indicators changed after administration. These changes were within biologically acceptable limits; these measurements did not differ between the treatments. Induction and recovery quality in animals was better with TZXT than with TZX. Sedation, analgesia, muscle relaxation and posture scores was higher in TZXT group. During recovery, cats in TZXT group were more conscious than cats in TZX group. This study showed that in cats, addition of tramadol (T) to TZX improved the quality of anaesthetic induction and increased the analgesic effect without adversely affecting the physiological indicators. Thus tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol shows to be more suitable for cat anaesthesia.

scholarly journals Music Therapy Is Effective during Sleep in Preterm Infants

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8245
Author(s):  
Susann Kobus ◽  
Marlis Diezel ◽  
Monia Vanessa Dewan ◽  
Britta Huening ◽  
Anne-Kathrin Dathe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
Live Music ◽  
Before And After

Recent research found evidence supporting music therapy for preterm infants to stabilize vital signs and possibly promote neurodevelopment. Even though preterm infants spend a considerable amount of time sleeping, the effectiveness of music therapy during sleep has not been studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of music therapy on preterm infants’ vital signs with respect to the state of wakefulness. The first 20 consecutive infants born with <32 weeks’ gestational age (GA) from the intervention group of an ongoing randomized controlled trial received live music therapy twice a week until hospital discharge. The heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and state of wakefulness were recorded before and after therapy. We observed significantly lower heart and respiratory rates and higher oxygen saturation after live music therapy sessions in general (mean differences −4.9 beats per min; −7.0 breaths per min and +1.5%, respectively). When music therapy was applied during sleep, respiratory rates significantly lowered by 8.8 breaths per min and oxygen saturation increased by 1.6%, whereas in the awake state the vital parameters did not significantly change (heart rate −5.2 beats per min; respiratory rate +0.6 breaths per min and oxygen saturation +1.0%). Music therapy stabilized the respiratory rates and oxygen saturations in sleeping preterm infants.

The influence of osteopathic correction on the rate of various rhythms of the body

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Chernikova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Biomechanical Properties ◽  
Dispersion Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Introduction. An osteopathic examination determines the rate, the amplitude and the strength of the main rhythms (cardiac, respiratory and cranial). However, there are relatively few studies in the available literature dedicated to the influence of osteopathic correction (OC) on the characteristics of these rhythms.Goal of research — to study the influence of OC on the rate characteristics of various rhythms of the human body.Materials and methods. 88 adult osteopathic patients aged from 18 to 81 years were examined, among them 30 men and 58 women. All patients received general osteopathic examination. The rate of the cranial rhythm (RCR), respiratory rate (RR) heart rate (HR), the mobility of the nervous processes (MNP) and the connective tissue mobility (CTM) were assessed before and after the OC session.Results. Since age varied greatly in the examined group, a correlation analysis of age-related changes of the assessed rhythms was carried out. Only the CTM correlated with age (r=–0,28; p<0,05) in a statistically significant way. The rank dispersion analysis of Kruskal–Wallis also showed statistically significant difference in this indicator in different age groups (p=0,043). With the increase of years, the CTM decreases gradually. After the OC, the CTM, increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001). The RCR varied from 5 to 12 cycles/min in the examined group, which corresponded to the norm. After the OC, the RCR has increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001), the MNP has also increased (p<0,0001). The initial heart rate in the subjects varied from 56 to 94 beats/min, and in 15 % it exceeded the norm. After the OC the heart rate corresponded to the norm in all patients. The heart rate and the respiratory rate significantly decreased after the OC (р<0,0001).Conclusion. The described biorhythm changes after the OC session may be indicative of the improvement of the nervous regulation, of the normalization of the autonomic balance, of the improvement of the biomechanical properties of body tissues and of the increase of their mobility. The assessed parameters can be measured quickly without any additional equipment and can be used in order to study the results of the OC.

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