scholarly journals THE DIFFERENCE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ANIMATED AND NON-ANIMATED MOVIES ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF CHILDREN’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT DENTAL HEALTH

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Isha Sandya ◽  
Sri Widati
Keyword(s):  
Dental Health ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Behavior

According to Basic Health Research 2013 states that the age group less than 12 years ie age 5-9 years 28.9% suffered dental caries. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of animated movies and non- animated movies in improving children’s knowledge and behavior concerning dental health. This study was designed based on quasi experimental design. The samples of this study were the students of Class 3A and Class 3B SDN 03 Kepanjen consisting of 63 students. The independent variables of this study were animated movie and non-animated movie concerning dental health while the dependent variables were children’s knowledge and behavior. The collected data were analyzed using Mann Whitney test. The findings of this study show that the respondents are aged between 8 and 10 years old. There is difference in terms of knowledge before and after the students received intervention through animated movie and non-animated movie. Animated movie seems to be more effective in improving the respondents’ knowledge to maintain dental health than non-animated movie as indicated by the average score for animated movie intervention is higher than non-animated movie intervention.

scholarly journals Penerapan PHBS dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap melalui pendekatan keluarga di Desa Gaji Kabupaten Demak

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
Joko Wahyu Wibowo ◽  
Muhammad Ulil Fuad ◽  
Elly Noerhidayati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
Healthy Behavior ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

AbstrakDerajat kesehatan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam upaya peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) bangsa Indonesia. Sementara itu, derajat kesehatan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pelayanan kesehatan, tetapi yang lebih dominan justru adalah kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat agar mendukung peningkatan derajat kesehatan dilakukan melalui program pembinaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).�Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan upaya untuk memberdayakan anggota keluarga agar tahu, mau dan mampu melaksanakan PHBS serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan di masyarakat. Kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan dan pola hidup bersih sehat, khususnya masyarakat desa masih sangat rendah.� Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait Perilaku Hidup bersih sehat� diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan upaya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sekaligus memberikan gambaran bagaimana cara merealisasikannya sehingga bisa terwujud masyarakat yang peduli terhadap kesehatan.Target yang ingin dicapai adalah terwujudnya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap PHBS sehingga masyarakat� mempunyai kemampuan� mempraktekkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan, praktek cuci tangan yang benar dan talkshow. Peserta adalah� masyarakat di desa Gaji yang diwakili oleh ibu/istri dari setiap KK�yang merupakan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS),� berjumlah 60 orang yang diambil secara cluster random sampling. Peserta diberikan pretes pada awal kegiatan dan postes pada akhir kegiatan sebagai evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap� tentang PHBS, terlihat skor sesudah kegiatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya (perbedaan rerata skor pengetahun sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan 24,16; sedang perbedaan rerata skor sikap sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan 23, 9. Peserta juga mampu mempraktekkan cuci tangan� dengan 6 langkah secara benar.�Kata kunci:�PHBS; pengetahuan; sikap; keluargaAbstractHealth degree is one of the important elements in efforts to increase the Indonesian Human Development Index (HDI). Meanwhile, the degree of health is not only determined by health services, but what is more dominant is the environmental conditions and people's behavior. Efforts to improve community behavior to support the improvement of health status are carried out through the Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) development program. Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is an effort to empower family members to know, be willing and able to carry out PHBS and play an active role in the health movement in the community. Public awareness of health and a healthy clean lifestyle, especially rural communities, is still very low. Increased knowledge and attitudes related to healthy hygiene behavior is expected to be an effort to make the public aware of the importance of making clean and healthy life behavior efforts in daily life while providing an overview of how to realize it so that people who care about health can be realized. The target to be achieved is the realization increasing knowledge and attitudes towards PHBS so that the community has the ability to practice clean and healthy lifestyles independently. The method used is to provide counseling, health checks, proper hand washing practices and talk shows. Participants are people in the village of Salary, represented by mothers / wives of each KK who are Fertile Age Couples (PUS), totaling 60 people taken by cluster random sampling. Participants are given a pretest at the beginning of the activity and posttest at the end of the activity as an evaluation of the activities carried out. The results of the activity increased knowledge and attitudes about PHBS, seen after the activity score was higher compared to before (the difference in the average score of knowledge before and after the activity 24,16; while the difference in the average attitude score before and after the activity 23, 9. Participants were also able to practice washing hands with 6 steps correctly.�Keywords:�PHBS; knowledge; attitude; family

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Prone and Supine Nesting Positions on Changes of Oxygen Saturation and Weight in Premature Babies

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Ayu Prawesti ◽  
Etika Emaliyawati ◽  
Ristina Mirwanti ◽  
Aan Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Prone Position ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
The Difference

Introduction: Stress experienced by the baby will affect the body’s function by increasing the body’s metabolism. Nesting is used to reduce stress in premature babies. Nesting can be done in a supine or prone position. Few studies have examined the effects of body position on body weight and oxygen saturation. The objective of the study was to determine the difference in oxygen saturation and weight change on the use of nesting in the prone and supine positions in premature babies.Methods: The research used a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 30 premature babies, which was obtained using a consecutive sample technique. The independent variables were nesting positioning (supine and prone), and the dependent variables were oxygen saturation and body weight. The data of oxygen saturation and the baby’s weight were collected using pulse oximetry; the baby’s weight scale used observation sheets. The data was analysed using the t-test, Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test, and Mann Whitney U Test.Results: The results showed that there was a difference in oxygen saturation before and after the use of nesting in the supine (p=0.001) and prone position (p=0.000). There was a weight difference before and after the use of nesting in both supine (p=0.000) and prone position (p=0.000). There was no difference in oxygen saturation value and infant weight, before or after, between the supine position and the prone position (p=0.18; p=0.9).Conclusion: The use of nesting in both positions (supine or prone) can increase oxygen saturation and infant weight. Researchers recommend the use of nesting with supine or prone positions routinely in premature babies.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI DENGAN MEDIA PUZZLE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Yeni Liza Safitri ◽  
Enik Sulistyowati ◽  
Ria Ambarwati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Consumption of vegetables and fruit among school age children is still low due to lack of knowledge and attitudes about vegetables and fruit. Nutrition education can be provided to increase knowledge and attitudes as early as possible. Nutrition education using puzzle media is expected to increase knowledge and form a positive attitude about vegetable and fruit consumption.Objective: To determine the effect of nutrition education using puzzle media towards knowledge and attitudes about vegetables and fruit in elementary school children.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. Fourty elementary school children were divided into two groups. The treatment group received nutrition education using puzzle media and a control group received nutrition education without puzzle media. Knowledge and attitudes were assessed before and after the study based on scores. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test.Results: The average score od knowledge in the treatment group increase by 18.25 points and the control group scre increased by 12.25 points. The mean score of attitudes in the treatment group increased by 14.45 points and the control group (p=0.014) and the attitude scores between the treatment group and the control group (p=0.003)Conclusion: Nutrition education using puzzle media can increase knowledge and attitudes about vegetables and fruit in elementary school children.Keywords: Nutrition education; Puzzle media; Vegetable and fruit; Knowledge; Attitude.

scholarly journals The difference of salivary pH before and after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing Betel leaf (Piper Betle)

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo Ling Fu ◽  
Silvi Kintawati ◽  
Sri Tjahajawati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

There has been a long history of the use of plants to improve dental health and oral hygiene. The purpose of this research was to find out the difference of salivary pH before and after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing betel leaf (Piper betel). The type of research used was quasi-experimental. Data collected were analyzed by using a paired t-test. The result shows that there is an increase of salivary pH by an average of 0.48 after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing betel leaf (Piper betel). In conclusion, there is the difference between the salivary pH before and after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing betel leaf (Piper betel).

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH V-CAKES TRAINING (VEGETABLE CAKES) TO DEVELOP KNOWLEDGE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinie Anggraeni Dewi ◽  
Dudung Priatna ◽  
Yayang Furi Furnamasari ◽  
Enceng Suwarna
Keyword(s):  
Action Plan ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Entrepreneurial Attitudes ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Independent Variable

The research objective was to empower the community through training in v cakes (vegetable cakes) to increase the knowledge and entrepreneurial attitudes of the community in Palintang Village, Bandung. The method used is quasi-experimental combined with Systemic, Holistic, Interdisciplinary, and Participatory approaches. The research design used posttest only group design (treatment by subject design). The activities carried out began with problem identification, then prioritized problems, and then an action plan was made. This action plan was used as a research intervention in the form of entrepreneurship training. The independent variable is community empowerment through vegetable cakes. The dependent variables are (a) knowledge of entrepreneurship and (b) entrepreneurial attitudes. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by looking for the percentage change and followed by a paired t-test with a significance level of 5% to analyze the differences in people's knowledge and attitudes between before and after the training. The results of the data analysis showed that the community's knowledge and attitudes were different between the pre and post-V cakes training (p <0.05). In this case, there was an increase in knowledge by 21.18%, and entrepreneurial attitudes increased by 9.57%. Thus it can be concluded that community empowerment through v-cakes training can improve the knowledge and entrepreneurial attitudes of the community in Palintang village, Bandung.

scholarly journals Perilaku Caring menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 382
Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Ade Ira Cahyanti ◽  
El Rahmayati
Keyword(s):  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Anxiety Index

<p>Invasive actions are closely related to psychological problems, special feelings of anxiety. Uncertain health conditions during and after procedures that can occur during surgery are decided for the patient's recovery. Need special methods from nurses to help patients cope with anxiety, such as caring nurses caring. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of the caring behavior of nurses on preoperative patient's anxiety levels. This research uses a quasi-experimental approach l design with a pretest-posttest one group design. This study was conducted in June 2018 in the Surgical Inpatient Room RSUD Dr.H Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The technique of sampling using nonprobability by purposive sampling, got a sample counted 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test. The result showed that the average score of the respondent anxiety index before caring behavior of nurse was 40,50 and the score after caring behavior was 34,63. The difference in the mean score of anxiety index score before and after caring behavior was 5.87 with the p-value of 0.000. Based on the conclusion of the research, the writer suggests that the interaction of nurses to the patient is improved and the Standard Operating Procedure of the frequency and duration of the nurse contact to the patient especially the preoperative patient can develop the use of the <em>Caring Dimensions Inventory</em> which covers biological, psychological, social and spiritual aspects.</p>

The Effect of Breastfeeding Calendar Training on Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.

Visual, Perceptual, and Cognitive Measures as Predictors of Collision Detection in Older Drivers

1997 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 1018-1022
Author(s):  
Christina L. James ◽  
Kathryn Wochinger ◽  
W. Spencer James ◽  
Deborah Boehm-Davis
Keyword(s):  
Collision Detection ◽  
Driving Simulator ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cognitive Test ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cognitive Measures ◽  
Error Type ◽  
Vehicle Collisions ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables

This experiment examined whether visual, perceptual, or cognitive measures predicted the ability to detect vehicle collisions in intersections. Sixty subjects, comprised of three age groups balanced by gender, were presented dynamic intersection approaches in a part-task driving simulator. The subjects were asked to project the forward progress of crossing traffic and to indicate whether any of the crossing vehicles would conflict with their vehicle. Independent variables included visual, perceptual, and cognitive test batteries. Dependent variables included accuracy in collision detection and error type. Results showed that all three batteries predicted accuracy, but that the perceptual battery was the most predictive for each age group.

scholarly journals Effect of pterygium excision on mean corneal curvature.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 568-571
Author(s):  
Saira Bano ◽  
Sumaya Khan ◽  
Mahnoor Waqar ◽  
Moniba Iqbal ◽  
Hamza Waqar Bhatti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Corneal Curvature ◽  
Ocular Surgery ◽  
Department Of Ophthalmology ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
History Of ◽  
Induced Astigmatism ◽  
Pterygium Excision ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To determine the difference in mean corneal curvatures before and after pterygium excision. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: 1st January 2015 to 1st July 2015. Material & Methods: 68 patients aged between 18 to 65 years were included in the study. Patients with history of ocular trauma, ocular surgery, glaucoma, anti-glaucoma treatment, allergy to steroids, pseudo pterygium, recurrent pterygium and presence of corneal abnormalities such as, scarring that might affect the astigmatic value were excluded. All patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination by slit lamp and best corrected visual acuity and keratometric values were noted. Pterygium excision was done by a single surgeon. BCVA and keratometric readings were taken again after 2 weeks of pterygium excision. Results: Mean age was 37.60 ± 11.11 years. Out of these 68 patients, 44 (64.71%) were male and 24 (35.29%) were females. Mean pre-operative corneal curvature was 2.99 ± 0.69D and post-operative corneal curvature was 1.70 ± 0.40D with P-value of <0.0001 which is statistically significant. Conclusion: This study concluded that pterygium excision brings significant change in corneal curvature in patients of pterygium induced astigmatism.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Pasca Pemberian Stimulasi Pijatan dan Berenang

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Aryunani Aryunani ◽  
Pipit Festi Wilianarti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Developmental Growth ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Developmental growth disorders in children under five will result in a decrease in the formation of attitudes and behavior of children in the future. These disorders can be prevented by stimulating development. This study used a quasy experimental design. This research was carried out for 4 months in Privately Practising Midwives in Sidotopo village of Semampir sub-district of North Surabaya with a sample of infants aged 6 to 12 months. Data sampling used consecutive sampling collected through observation using the observation sheet. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test to see the difference in gross motor before and after treatment in  the treatment group. In  the treatment group 40% infant experienced an increase of 1-2 segment of motor development and 60% had an increase of 3-4 segments.  

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