scholarly journals International Regime Approach in the Development of Indonesia’s 2004 Post-Aceh Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Regulations

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Nathania Dwi Marietta ◽  
Arfin Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Humanitarian Assistance ◽  
International Regimes ◽  
International Regime ◽  
International Assistance ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
North Sumatra

Pada Desember 2004, sebuah tsunami menerjang Aceh, Nias, dan sebagian Sumatera Utara pasca terjadinya gempa berkekuatan 9.0 SR, memberikan dampak yang melampaui kapasitas pemerintah Indonesia untuk menanggulanginya sehingga Indonesia harus membuka dirinya terhadap bantuan kemanusiaan internasional. Tetapi, ketiadaan peraturan perundangan yang mengatur segala hal mengenai kebencanaan dan penerimaan bantuan internasional di Indonesia semakin memperkeruh keadaan. Dengan adanya Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB No. 46/182 Tahun 1991 sebagai salah satu wujud rezim internasional, pada tahun 2004 Indonesia dapat menerima bantuan kemanusiaan internasional dengan baik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah perkembangan peraturan perundangan kebencanaan di Indonesia yang terjadi pasca gempa dan tsunami yang menyerang Aceh pada tahun 2004, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbasis dokumen dan internet serta mewawancarai beberapa ahli. Penemuan menunjukkan adanya perkembangan peraturan perundangan kebencanaan Indonesia yang sejalan dengan hal-hal yang termuat dalam Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB No. 46/182 Tahun 1991, sebagai salah satu wujud partisipasi aktif Indonesia sebagai aktor di dunia internasional. Walau demikian, masih ada beberapa hal yang harus terus dikembangkan Indonesia untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal dalam menanggulangi bencana alam di wilayahnya.Kata-Kata Kunci: Bantuan Kemanusiaan Internasional, Gempa dan Tsunami Aceh 2004, Peraturan Perundangan Kebencanaan Indonesia, Rezim InternasionalIn December 2004, a tsunami struck Aceh, Nias, and part of North Sumatra following the 9.0 SR magnitude earthquake, of which its impact overwhelmed the Indonesian government’s capability and required Indonesia to open itself for international humanitarian assistance. However, the absence of Indonesian disaster regulations and the lack of acceptance for international assistance had worsened the situation. With the UNGA Resolution No. 46/182 of 1991 as a manifestation of the international regime, Indonesia could finally accept international humanitarian assistance in 2004. This article aims to examine the development of Indonesian disaster regulations after the 2004 Aceh earthquake and tsunami, using qualitative methods complimented with document-based and internet-based data as well as interview results with several experts. Findings shows that the development of Indonesian disaster regulations is in line with the matters contained in the resolution, further exhibiting Indonesia’s active participation as an actor in the international world. Having said that, there are many things that Indonesia shall continue to develop still in order to achieve optimal results in tackling natural disasters.Keywords: 2004 Aceh Earthquake and Tsunami, Indonesia Disaster Regulations, International Humanitarian Assistance, International Regimes

The Politics of International Regime Complexity

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen J. Alter ◽  
Sophie Meunier
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Regimes ◽  
International Regime ◽  
Introductory Essay ◽  
Election Monitoring ◽  
International Obligations

The increasing density of international regimes has contributed to the proliferation of overlap across agreements, conflicts among international obligations, and confusion regarding what international and bilateral obligations cover an issue. This symposium examines the consequences of this “international regime complexity” for subsequent politics. What analytical insights can be gained by thinking about any single agreement as being embedded in a larger web of international rules and regimes? Karen Alter and Sophie Meunier's introductory essay defines international regime complexity and identifies the mechanisms through which it may influence the politics of international cooperation. Short contributions analyze how international regime complexity affects politics in specific issue areas: trade (Christina Davis), linkages between human rights and trade (Emilie Hafner-Burton), intellectual property (Laurence Helfer), security politics (Stephanie Hofmann), refugee politics (Alexander Betts), and election monitoring (Judith Kelley). Daniel Drezner concludes by arguing that international regime complexity may well benefit the powerful more than others.

scholarly journals Change of Meaning in Space and Form of Contemporary Karo Architecture

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
Mohammed Nawawiy Loebis ◽  
Imam Faisal Pane ◽  
Wahyu Abdillah ◽  
Aurora S. Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Fertile Soil ◽  
The Times ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
The City

Karo Plateau is one of the most valuable assets for North Sumatra Province, Indonesian. In addition to fertile soil and producing good quality vegetables and fruit, this plain also has architectural heritage to be proud of. Several villages up to now can be seen and visited which stores various Karo architectural works including some traditional buildings and houses. Change with the times, the movement of people also occurs for various reasons. The development of the city in this province makes the villagers look for livelihood in the city. However, the inheritance of ancestors was still held firmly to the present with a different format. The Karo family currently lives in shophouse and is no longer in a traditional house and they have a business there. The perception of space in traditional houses really carried over in their daily lives. Using qualitative methods, this article explains the interpretation of the different perceptions of Karo people regarding the space and form of their place of residence. However, the essence or meaning that exists in the traditional Karo architecture is still approved until now in a different form and format.

scholarly journals Antara Larangan dan Pengecualian: Ihwal Partisipasi Aktif Imam dalam Partai Politik dan dalam Jabatan Publik

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Rikardus Jehaut
Keyword(s):  
Canon Law ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Code Of Canon Law ◽  
Public Office ◽  
Political Right ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
The Church ◽  
Legal Grounds

<p><em>This article - inspired by the notorious case of an Indonesian priest in North Sumatra running for public office despite stern and repeated warnings from his bishop not to do so - aims to elaborate the theme of active participation of priests in politics in the light of can. 285 § 3 and can. 287, § 2 of Code of Canon Law, using the method of juridical exegesis and historical-critical analysis of various legal grounds and various affirmations of the Church's Magisterium. Through careful study, the author shows that the Church, while acknowledge the political right of priests as well as the provision for exeption, imposing a prohibition on them from participating actively in the political arena. The ratio legis behind such prohibition are threefold, namely safeguard canonically the identity and the mission of the priests; priest as a symbol of unity, fraternity and peace; respect for the peculiar duties of the laity in politics. The author argues that the priests should not be given a permission to take any public office and should not take sides in the area of party politics since there are no situation that make it necessary to intervene in that way.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Key words</strong>: <em>Active participation, politic, priest, prohibition, exeption</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals The Role of Youth in Overcoming Problems Related Sinabung Volcano Eruption

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 534-541
Author(s):  
Yesi Chairani Tanjung ◽  
Erika Revida Saragih ◽  
Agus Purwoko
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Volcano Eruption ◽  
Youth Leaders ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
North Sumatra

Youth is one of the important human resources to increase their capacity. The number developed sufficiently. It shows that the nation's change is occurred very significant. In the disaster management, the youth certainly has a very important role to maintain the regional resilience. So that young people must be prepared to overcome threats and challenges related disasters that cannot be predicted. This study aims to determine how the role of youth in overcoming problems related Sinabung Volcano Eruption in Tiganderket Sub-District, Karo District, North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative methods. In this study, there are three informants interviewed. They are; 1) The Secretary of BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency, Karo District, 2) Youth Leaders, and 3) The local community who were presented in the form of scientific analysis. The results of this study indicate that: The Effectiveness of Youth's Role in overcoming Sinabung Volcano Eruption, Tiganderket Sub-district, Karo District, North Sumatra has not been able to tackle effectively. It can be measured from the level of Youth involvement to play a role in overcoming the disaster. It can look from the three phases which are Pre -disasters, During-disasters, and Post-disasters. The youth in Tiganderket Sub-district Only involved when the disaster happened.  

scholarly journals The Interpersonal Communication Strategy between Doctors and Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Karisma Erikson Tarigan ◽  
Margaret Stevani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Successful Communication ◽  
Study Results ◽  
North Sumatra

Communication was a social process in which people used symbols to create and interpret meanings in their environment. The ability to communicate between doctors and patients determined the success of solving a patient's health problems. This study discussed what kind of interpersonal communication that the doctors used on multicultural patients at Mitra Sejati Hospital in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The methods used in this study were qualitative methods by using ethnography study. According to the study results, it was found that the multicultural communication process of doctors and patients initially proceeded in the form of verbal and non-verbal communication. Second, the barriers that occur in intercultural communication were language, perception, and cultural barriers. Third, the doctors used some techniques to make a successful communication, such as recognizing and naming the patient, greeting the patient, shaking hands or touching the patient, explaining the medical action taken, understanding the patient's condition through communication, and giving an opportunity to explain their conditions, gave a silent for a moment, and asked appropriate questions at the level of interpersonal communication with the patient.

The Power and Peril of International Regime Complexity

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel W. Drezner
Keyword(s):  
World Politics ◽  
International Regimes ◽  
Current Debate ◽  
Regime Theory ◽  
Technical Expertise ◽  
Complex Environments ◽  
International Regime ◽  
Asymmetrical Distribution

The proliferation of international rules, laws, and institutional forms raises important questions for regime theory. Looking at the theoretical and empirical arguments presented by all the contributors, however, it seems clear that that complexity's effects on actor strategies—particularly powerful actors—remain open to debate. Some of the posited effects of international regime complexity have contradictory or cross-cutting effects. Further effects of regime complexity—cross-institutional strategizing, the asymmetrical distribution of legal and technical expertise, and the fragmentation of reputation—can erode the significance of institutions in complex environments. This contribution considers the effect that regime complexity has on how powerful actors approach world politics—in part by connecting the current debate with past discussions about the significance of international regimes in world politics.

scholarly journals Investigação criminal e regime internacional de direitos humanos: em busca de um modelo internacional de investigação/Criminal investigation and international regime on human rights: seeking for an international model of criminal investigation

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 628-644
Author(s):  
Ana Maura Tomesani Marques
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
International Standards ◽  
International Regimes ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
No Production ◽  
International Regime ◽  
International Model

Este trabalho se propõe a averiguar a existência de acordos internacionais que orientem ou criem padrões para o trabalho de investigação criminal. A hipótese é de que estes acordos não existam e, na ausência deles, não há produção de manuais e referências claras que poderiam orientar e iluminar este trabalho. Esta atividade, importante elo de ligação entre cidadãos e justiça, estaria descoberta pelos atuais regimes internacionais, não encontrando respaldo nos documentos existentes. Estudos comparativos sobre investigação criminal existem em reduzidíssimo número e aqueles existentes evidenciam justamente o fato de que os procedimentos de investigação utilizados mundo afora são tão distintos que compará-los não é praticável do ponto de vista metodológico. Atualmente, quando comparamos as taxas de esclarecimento de crimes entre países, sabemos que podemos estar comparando unidades de análise distintas, já que os procedimentos que levam à autoria de um crime ao final de uma investigação podem variar muito de um país para outro. A existência de protocolos internacionais nesta área permitiria maior comparabilidade dos dados, facilitando o estabelecimento de patamares internacionais para o tratamento de suspeitos, para a validação de métodos investigativos e para a fixação de uma taxa aceitável de esclarecimento de crimes. Além disso, acordos internacionais neste campo contribuiriam fortemente para a solução local e transnacional de crimes, possibilitando uma colaboração mais profícua entre polícias.Palavras-chave: investigação criminal, segurança pública, direitos humanos, regimes internacionais.Abstract: This study aims to investigate the existence of international agreements in the field of human rights to guide and create standards for the criminal investigation work. The hypothesis is that these agreements do not exist and, in their absence, there is no production of manuals and clear references that could guide and illuminate this work. The existence of international protocols in this area would allow greater comparability of data, fostering international standards for the treatment of suspects and facilitating the validation of investigative methods and the establishment of an international acceptable rate of solving crime. Moreover, international agreements in this field strongly contribute to local and transnational solving crimes, enabling more fruitful collaboration between police forces.Key words: criminal investigation, public safety, human rights, international regimes.   DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n3p628-644

scholarly journals Ulos Ragi Hotang dalam Perubahan (Potret Evolusi Kebudayaan Batak Toba)

JURNAL RUPA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marissa Cory Agustina Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Visual Culture ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Cultural Effects ◽  
Interpretative Analysis ◽  
Alternative Means ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Means Of Production

Ulos is Batak oldest cultural implementation in fabric, and mostly located in North Sumatra. In the life of Batak culture, Ulos fabric roled an important part in almost every daily activities of the community. Nowdays there is no longer Ulos fabric that woven with traditional looms, but replaced by modern looms were chosen as an alternative means of production by the weavers. Changes in the means of production used consequently has shaped Ulos generated design. Despite the shift, Ulos Ragi Hotang until today still used in traditional ceremonies as Ulos Hela, given by parents to their children. This research will parse the cultural effects that occur after the shift along with changes Ulos Ragi Hotang. This study used qualitative methods based on interpretative analysis results of visual culture through observation and interviews with a number of sources.

scholarly journals Kajian Perancangan Area Tepi Air Dalam Mendukung Desa Nainggolan Sebagai Tujuan Wisata

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friza Kinanti Rambe ◽  
Benny O.Y Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Entire Area ◽  
Water Edge ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Sumatra

Desa Nainggolan merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Pulau Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Keberadaan Pulau Samosir sebagai salah satu objek wisata di Provinsi Sumatera Utara menjadikan seluruh area dari pulau ini memiliki potensi untuk dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Kondisi Desa Nainggolan yang 3/4 areanya dikelilingi Danau Toba menjadikan desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata. Salah satu yang dapat menjadi potensi utama dari desa ini adalah area tepi air yaitu Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua. Adapun pengembangan area tepi air pada Desa Nainggolan telah mulai diupayakan, namun dirasa belum optimal. Kurangnya fasilitas pendukung kepariwisataan pada area tepi air menjadikan desa Nainggolan kurang dikenal dikalangan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pulau Samosir. Untuk itulah kajian mengenai perancangan are tepi air dalam mendukung Desa Nainggolan sebagai tujuan wisata perlu dilakukan. Penelitian mengenai perancangan area tepi air pada Desa Nainggolan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data hasil observasi lapangan dan kajian literartur. Penelitian ini terfokus pada perancangan area tepi air Desa Nainggolan yaitu Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua, agar dapat dimaksimalkan potensinya sebagai tujuan wisata. Nainggolan Village is one of the villages located on Samosir Island, North Sumatra Province. The existence of Samosir Island as one of the attractions in North Sumatra Province makes the entire area of the island has the potential for tourism development. The condition of Nainggolan Village which is 3/4 of its area surrounded by Lake Toba makes this village has great potential to be developed as a tourist destination. One that can become the main potential of this village is the waterfront area of Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua. The development of the waterfront area in Nainggolan Village has begun to be pursued, but is felt to be not yet optimal. The lack of tourism support facilities in the waterfront area makes Nainggolan village less well-known among tourists visiting Samosir Island. For this reason, a study of water edge design in supporting Nainggolan Village as a tourist destination needs to be done. Research on the design of the waterfront area in the Village Nainggolan conducted with qualitative methods, the data used are data from field observations and literary studies. This research is focused on designing the waterfront area of Nainggolan Village, Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua, so that its potential can be maximized as a tourist destination.

scholarly journals Ecological Aspects of Urban Structure of The Pangururan District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Alifa Azzahra Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Temporal Relationships ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
The City ◽  
Collection Methods

Urban structure is a city-forming arrangement that has many meanings depending on the indicators used. Ecological approach as one of the indicators is defined as a study of the spatial and temporal relationships of humans which are influenced by forces, selective, distributive, and accommodative of the environment. Pangururan district located in Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia is one of the areas that is becoming the main focus of tourism development in Indonesia. This has led to the development of the city. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with data collection methods through literature studies and aerial observations. This study aims to determine how the structure of the Pangururan District is analyzed using the ecological theory of urban structure.

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