scholarly journals Features of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Combination with Oncological Diseases in Elderly and Senile Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Z. D. Mikhailova ◽  
D. V. Pivovarov ◽  
A. R. Pivovarova

Relevance. The presence of oncological diseases, high polymorbidity in elderly and senile patients can lead to a complicated course of acute coronary syndrome, including the development of acute kidney injury and/or chronic kidney disease, which contributes to a deterioration of the immediate and long-term prognosis and an increase in mortality.The research purposes. To study the course of acute coronary syndrome depending on the presence or absence of oncological diseases in elderly and senile people and to identify clinical and laboratory-instrumental features.Materials and methods. The study included 200 patients (men — n=122 (61 %), women — n=78 (39 %), Me age — 69 (65;77) years). The patients were divided into two groups: 1) the main group — acute coronary syndrome in combination with oncological diseases (n=100) (men — n=61 (61 %), women — n=39 (39 %), Me age — 69 (65;77) years); 2) the comparison group — acute coronary syndrome without oncological diseases (n=100). The groups were formed by the copy-pair method in a ratio of 1:1 by gender and age. All patients were evaluated for anamnesis parameters, the total number of diseases, the Charlson comorbidity index, the main clinical and laboratory-instrumental parameters and the development of complications. We collected an average portion of morning urine on the first day of hospitalization to determine the content of KIM-1 (pg/ml) in 40 patients of the main group and 47 from the comparison group. We collected daily urine on the 2nd day of hospital treatment to determine the level of K+, Na+, Cl-, uric acid and albumin.The results. Patients of the main group, according to the anamnesis, were more often diagnosed with stable angina (p = 0.042), diabetic kidney disease (p = 0.017), chronic kidney disease (p = 0.013) and anemia (p = 0.008). In addition, these patients had a higher Charleson comorbidity index [8 (6; 9) and 5 (4; 6) points; p <0.001] and a total number of diseases [6 (5; 7) and 4 (3; 5); p <0.001]. Patients with oncological diseases with the development of acute coronary syndrome more often complained of shortness of breath (p=0.008) and heart rhythm disturbance (p=0.004). In patients of the main group a lower left ventricular ejection fraction was diagnosed [51.0 (44; 55) and 54 (48; 57), p=0.013]. Acute kidney injury was more frequently diagnosed in the study group than in the comparison group (p <0.001), including acute kidney injury by “basal” creatinine (p=0.005), acute kidney injury by creatinine dynamics (p=0.047), and acute kidney injury by chronic kidney disease (p=0.003). The KIM-1 leel in patients of the main group was higher [921.0 (425.1; 1314.8) and 658.0 (345.6; 921.4) pg/ml; p=0.011]. In patients with acute kidney injury, in contrast to patients without acute kidney injury, a higher level of KIM-1 was detected [999.2 (480.8;1314.1) and 663.1 (360.5;905.2) pg/ml; p=0.008]. Patients with acute coronary syndrome and oncological diseases in the hospital were more likely to develop urgent complications (p=0.005), including death (p=0.024) and acute heart failure (p <0.001). They also had a higher incidence of early post-infarction angina (p=0.018) and anemia (p=0.005).Conclusions. Our study found that patients in the main group had a higher Charlson comorbidity index, a greater number of diseases, including stable angina, diabetic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease, and anemia. These patients with the development of acute coronary syndrome more often complained of shortness of breath and heart rhythm disturbance. Patients with oncological diseases were more often diagnosed with acute kidney damage, including “basal” creatinine, creatinine dynamics, and chronic kidney disease. The level of KIM-1 in the urine was higher in this group of patients. Patients of the main group in the hospital were more likely to develop urgent complications, including acute heart failure and death. There was also a high incidence of early post-infarction angina and anemia.

Kardiologiia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
N. V. Lomakin ◽  
L. I. Buryachkovskaya ◽  
A. B. Sumarokov ◽  
A. N. Gerasimov ◽  
Z. A. Gabbasov

Aim. The aim of the study is to evaluate important additional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during the first 30 days after index event. Materials and methods. Overall 750 patients with ACS were enrolled in the single center prospective registry from 2012-2015yy. 569 patients received dual antiplatelet therapy and in 425 cases platelet function testing (PFT) were performed. Most of the patients characterized as high risk elderly patients with multiple CV risk factors and high comorbidity index. Results. At 30-day follow-up the mortality rate was 10,1%. Singlevariate analysis showed strong association between MACE and age, atrial fibrillation, stroke, chronic kidney disease, low ejection fraction, type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI). Multivariate analysis showed that high-on-treatment platelet reactivity (PFT> 45%) with odds ratio 4.418 (p=0.0001), chronic kidney disease (OR 6.538 p=0.001) and T2MI (OR 1.925 p=0.0001) were significantly associated with adverse outcome. Conclusion. ACS registry showed high mortality level in real-life practice compared with randomized clinical trials due to the high prevalence of elderly patients with high comorbidity index. Patients with T2MI have significantly more severe prognosis and chronic kidney disease associated with increased MACE. PFT in this category of patients is reasonable for more accurate risk stratification.


Nephrology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1_2021 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Z.D. Mikhailova Mikhailova ◽  
D.V. Pivovarov Pivovarov ◽  
S.M. Rumyantseva Rumyantseva ◽  
A.R. Pivovarova Pivovarova ◽  
◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Thi Thanh Hien Bui ◽  
Hieu Nhan Dinh ◽  
Anh Tien Hoang

Background: Despite of considerable advances in its diagnosis and management, heart failure remains an unsettled problem and life threatening. Heart failure with a growing prevalence represents a burden to healthcare system, responsible for deterioration of patient’s daily activities. Galectin-3 is a new cardiac biomarker in prognosis for heart failure. Serum galectin-3 has some relation to heart failure NYHA classification, acute coronary syndrome and clinical outcome. Level of serum galectin-3 give information for prognosis and help risk stratifications in patient with heart failure, so intensive therapeutics can be approached to patients with high risk. Objective: To examine plasma galectin-3 level in hospitalized heart failure patients, investigate the relationship between galectin-3 level with associated diseases, clinical conditions and disease progression in hospital. Methodology: Cross sectional study. Result: 20 patients with severe heart failure as NYHA classification were diagnosed by The ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure (2012) and performed blood test for serum galectin-3 level. Increasing of serum galectin-3 level have seen in all patients, mean value is 36.5 (13.7 – 74.0), especially high level in patient with acute coronary syndrome and patients with severe chronic kidney disease. There are five patients dead. Conclusion: Serum galectin-3 level increase in patients with heart failure and has some relation to NYHA classification, acute coronary syndrome. However, level of serum galectin-3 can be affected by severe chronic kidney disease, more research is needed on this aspect Key words: Serum galectin-3, heart failure, ESC Guidelines, NYHA


Author(s):  
MSI Tipu Chowdhury ◽  
Khaled Md. Iqbal ◽  
Zahidul Mostafa ◽  
Md. Fakhrul Islam Khaled ◽  
Sadia Sultana ◽  
...  

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