scholarly journals O dever do amor ao próximo para Kierkegaard

Perspectivas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 428-442
Author(s):  
Daiane Rodrigues Costa
Keyword(s):  
Soren Kierkegaard ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Theodor Adorno

O estudo apresentado aqui trata da investigação do conceito de amor para o filósofo dinamarquês Søren Kierkegaard. Nessa perspectiva, o devido conceito está relacionado ao mandamento cristão de amor ao próximo. Esclarecemos, portanto o sentido do “dever amar” e o “próximo” a quem se refere. A partir disso, observamos algumas críticas a essa noção de amor elaboradas pelo filósofo alemão Theodor Adorno, onde expõe a impossibilidade do amor ser um dever e de amar um sujeito que, a priori, não deve possuir rosto.

scholarly journals Architecture, space and ideology: Between Adorno and Lefebvre

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Mateja Kurir
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Space ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Total System ◽  
Cultural Industries ◽  
Henri Lefebvre ◽  
Theodor Adorno ◽  
The Status ◽  
German Philosopher ◽  
A Site

Can architecture become a site of resistance to the machinery of estrangement and alienation? The German philosopher Theodor Adorno found art, where he included specific forms of architecture, to be the only exit from the dominance of machinery of the total system. If architecture in Adorno's philosophy could, with its negative position, step behind the screens into an autonomous art, the French philosopher and sociologist, Henri Lefebvre, developed a more radical notion: the distinctive scenery of architecture, everyday life, is intensely subjected to alienation. As much as Lefebvre puts focus on abstract and social space as a specific production of social relations, he also argued that every architecture is a priori ideological. Introducing the status architecture was given by Adorno and Lefebvre in the age of the birth of neoliberalism, thus paralleling the concepts of cultural industries with arts, social with abstract space, the paper outlines the basic entry point of two distinctive representatives of NEO-Marxism into architecture, in order to suggest an epistemology of architecture, which starts at a foremost critical point.

scholarly journals KIERKEGAARD E A FRAGILIDADE DA PROVAS RACIONAIS PARA A EXISTÊNCIA DE DEUS

Problemata ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Jose da Cruz Lopes Marques
Keyword(s):  
Soren Kierkegaard ◽  
A Priori ◽  
A Posteriori

<p><em>O presente artigo tem como de discussão a crítica de Søren Kierkegaard ao racionalismo hegeliano, especificamente, a sua refutação à possibilidade de provas racionais para a existência de Deus. A análise terá como referência, principalmente, o terceiro capítulo da obra Migalhas filosóficas, texto no qual o pensador dinamarquês aponta as inconsistências tanto de argumentos a priori (prova ontológica) quanto de argumentos a posteriori (prova teleológica). Para Kierkegaard, tais argumentos não possuem qualquer valor demonstrativo no que diz respeito à existência de Deus, uma vez que toda a discussão acerca de Deus parte de um pressuposto. Este pressuposto, não obstante, é colocado pela fé.</em></p>

scholarly journals Om Grundtvigs tidsopfattelse

1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
William Michelsen
Keyword(s):  
Soren Kierkegaard ◽  
A Priori ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The World ◽  
Kantian Philosophy

Concerning Grundtvig's Conception of Timeby William MichelsenWith a quotation from P. G. Lindhardt as its starting-point Dr. Michelsen’s article maintains that Søren Kierkegaard and his successors misinterpreted Grundtvig’s Christian preaching because the two Christians had a different conception of time. Kierkegaard began with Kant’s theory of time as an a priori idea, whereas Grundtvig regarded time as the concrete expression of the limited existence of man and the world in contrast to God’s boundlessness. Since both Grundtvig’s and Kierkegaard’s contemporaries and successors based their philosophy and theology on Kant’s a priori idea, which Grundtvig did not accept, he has not been understood as a philosopher. There has been a tendency to regard him on the same level as the German Idealists (Schelling and Hegel), even though he broke with them in Oct. 1813 and instead built his thought on the Bible and pre-Kantian philosophy, also with regard to his conception of time. He thus accepted the Biblical idea of creation, which Kant and his successors rejected.

scholarly journals ENTRE O TODO E O SUJEITO: CONDIÇÕES PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA AGENDA POSITIVA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Ivan Pinheiro Figueiredo
Keyword(s):  
Soren Kierkegaard ◽  
Theodor Adorno

Procura-se discutir a relação entre o sujeito e a totalidade a partir das visões de Søren Kierkegaard, e a respectiva interpretação de sua obra feita por Theodor Adorno, para a partir daí desenvolver raízes teóricas de atuação política em relação à efetivação de direitos humanos. A partir da virada ao subjetivo operada pela filosofia kierkegaardiana em “Temor e tremor”, estabelecer a capacidade de ação política transformadora inserida em um contexto com pretensões hegemônicas e conservadoras.

Application of cross correlation to HREM images of surfaces

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 754-755
Author(s):  
D. E. Luzzi ◽  
L. D. Marks ◽  
M. I. Buckett
Keyword(s):  
Cross Correlation ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Matrix Material ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Accurate Knowledge ◽  
Complex Image ◽  
Fourier Filtering ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Data Reduction Technique

As the HREM becomes increasingly used for the study of dynamic localized phenomena, the development of techniques to recover the desired information from a real image is important. Often, the important features are not strongly scattering in comparison to the matrix material in addition to being masked by statistical and amorphous noise. The desired information will usually involve the accurate knowledge of the position and intensity of the contrast. In order to decipher the desired information from a complex image, cross-correlation (xcf) techniques can be utilized. Unlike other image processing methods which rely on data massaging (e.g. high/low pass filtering or Fourier filtering), the cross-correlation method is a rigorous data reduction technique with no a priori assumptions.We have examined basic cross-correlation procedures using images of discrete gaussian peaks and have developed an iterative procedure to greatly enhance the capabilities of these techniques when the contrast from the peaks overlap.

Towards 1-Ångstrom-resolution STEM

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 996-997
Author(s):  
H.S. von Harrach ◽  
D.E. Jesson ◽  
S.J. Pennycook
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Spherical Aberration ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Dark Field ◽  
Image Resolution ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Annular Dark Field ◽  
First Results

Phase contrast TEM has been the leading technique for high resolution imaging of materials for many years, whilst STEM has been the principal method for high-resolution microanalysis. However, it was demonstrated many years ago that low angle dark-field STEM imaging is a priori capable of almost 50% higher point resolution than coherent bright-field imaging (i.e. phase contrast TEM or STEM). This advantage was not exploited until Pennycook developed the high-angle annular dark-field (ADF) technique which can provide an incoherent image showing both high image resolution and atomic number contrast.This paper describes the design and first results of a 300kV field-emission STEM (VG Microscopes HB603U) which has improved ADF STEM image resolution towards the 1 angstrom target. The instrument uses a cold field-emission gun, generating a 300 kV beam of up to 1 μA from an 11-stage accelerator. The beam is focussed on to the specimen by two condensers and a condenser-objective lens with a spherical aberration coefficient of 1.0 mm.

Treating Velopharyngeal Inadequacy Using Bilateral Buccal Flap Revision Palatoplasty

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 878-892
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Napoli ◽  
Linda D. Vallino
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Buccal Flap

Purpose The 2 most commonly used operations to treat velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI) are superiorly based pharyngeal flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty, both of which may result in hyponasal speech and airway obstruction. The purpose of this article is to (a) describe the bilateral buccal flap revision palatoplasty (BBFRP) as an alternative technique to manage VPI while minimizing these risks and (b) conduct a systematic review of the evidence of BBFRP on speech and other clinical outcomes. A report comparing the speech of a child with hypernasality before and after BBFRP is presented. Method A review of databases was conducted for studies of buccal flaps to treat VPI. Using the principles of a systematic review, the articles were read, and data were abstracted for study characteristics that were developed a priori. With respect to the case report, speech and instrumental data from a child with repaired cleft lip and palate and hypernasal speech were collected and analyzed before and after surgery. Results Eight articles were included in the analysis. The results were positive, and the evidence is in favor of BBFRP in improving velopharyngeal function, while minimizing the risk of hyponasal speech and obstructive sleep apnea. Before surgery, the child's speech was characterized by moderate hypernasality, and after surgery, it was judged to be within normal limits. Conclusion Based on clinical experience and results from the systematic review, there is sufficient evidence that the buccal flap is effective in improving resonance and minimizing obstructive sleep apnea. We recommend BBFRP as another approach in selected patients to manage VPI. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.9919352

Project MATCH secondary a priori hypotheses

Addiction ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 92 (12) ◽  
pp. 1671-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Project Match Research Group
Keyword(s):  
A Priori ◽  
Project Match

Vergleich einer Papier-Bleistift- und einer computergestützten Version des Leistungsprüfsystems (LPS)

Diagnostica ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Troche ◽  
Beatrice Rammstedt ◽  
Thomas Rammsayer
Keyword(s):  
A Priori

Zusammenfassung. Der zunehmende Einsatz computergestützter diagnostischer Verfahren führt zwangsläufig zur Frage nach der Äquivalenz zwischen konventionellen Papier-Bleistift-Versionen und entsprechenden Computertranspositionen. Zur Überprüfung der Äquivalenz zwischen der computergestützten Version des Leistungsprüfsystems (LPS) im Hogrefe Testsystem und der Papier-Bleistift-Version wurden 131 Versuchspersonen mit beiden Verfahren getestet. Heterogene Ergebnisse zwischen der Papier-Bleistift- und der Computerversion belegen, dass nicht a priori von der Äquivalenz beider Versionen ausgegangen werden kann, und weisen nachdrücklich auf die Notwendigkeit systematischer Äquivalenzprüfungen hin. Eine an Hand einer zweiten Stichprobe von 40 Testpersonen durchgeführte Überprüfung der Retest-Reliabilität der computergestützten Version des LPS ergab für ein Retest-Intervall von zwei Wochen Reliabilitätskoeffizienten zwischen rtt = 0.55 und rtt = 0.94. In der Diskussion werden mögliche Gründe für die Nicht-Äquivalenz der beiden LPS-Versionen identifiziert.

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