scholarly journals Politik identitas Muslim di Jerman dan Perancis

POLITEA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Irpan Jamil ◽  
Ozi Setiadi

<p><strong>The politics of Muslim identity in Germany and France. </strong>Islam is a universal religion. It became a religion that grew very rapidly in Europe. Germany and France are countries in Europe affected by Islamic growth. This happens because of many factors, such as the entry of Muslim immigrants, conversion to Islam, and others. This research, firstly, comprehensively describes the concept of Islamic political identity in Germany and France. Second, analyzing it in a descriptive-substantive way to find the ideal pattern of the concept of Islamic political identity in Germany and France. This type of research is a literature study with a qualitative approach to the nature of descriptive-analytical research. This study found that the development of Islam in Germany and France was supported by policies in favor of Muslims, specifically regarding the establishment of places of worship and social and cultural relations. However, the absence of formal religious infrastructure and dealing with secularization are something that needs attention. German and French Muslims make religious ideologies and symbols, such as mosques, their political endeavors.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fifiana Wisnaeni ◽  
Ratna Herawati

The Indonesian Constitution explicitly states that Indonesia is a country that manages the democratic political system. In the practice of managing the State, democracy that takes place in Indonesia always changes following the development of the Indonesian constitutional system. The aim of this research is to investigate the political development of democratic law in the world's third largest democracy and the ideal democratic system for Indonesia at this time. The research method used is normative juridical, with descriptive analytical research specifications and secondary data types. The data collection method was carried out through a literature study and research results were analyzed by qualitative methods. The results showed that the ideal democracy for the Indonesian state was Pancasila democracy as stated in the Preamble to the Constitution, which stated that democracy was led by wisdom in the deliberative representation and stated that sovereignty was in the hands of the people and implemented according to the Constitution.


Author(s):  
Nurti Budiyanti ◽  
Asep Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohamad Erihadiana

The reality of life illustrates the low level of human concern on environment. In fact, it undeniably promotes environmental damage nationally and globally. Therefore, the ecosystem damage in various places and regions has become a serious threat to the survival of the life of the universe. Humans are closely related to nature and they have a great responsibility to protect the universe. In regard to this issue. This article provides an overview of the ideal human strategy, namely Insan Kamil, as a means of increasing awareness of our status as ‘Abdun and our role as caliph in instilling awareness of environmental love through Green Education. This study employed a qualitative approach in the form of literature study in collecting data. The result found that Insan Kamil is considered as a human who is trying to realize his status as a servant of Allah and his role as khalifatullah who has a Divine vision to worship Allah and they also have mission in maintaining natural order and prosperity of the environment. Through the approach of spiritual education, its strategy must be applied within family, school, and community. Thus, it is clear that the strategy of this Insan Kamil is not only in the scope of formal education, but non-formal and in-formal education must also have the same objective integration in order to foster awareness of environmental love through Green Education. Keywords: Strategy of Insan Kamil, Green Educaiton


Author(s):  
Dandy Ashghor Dawudi ◽  
Kamidjan Kamidjan ◽  
Agus Sulton

This research takes the object of Sebening Syahadat by Diva SR, this work is a novel that tells the story of the journey ofa teenager named Sam who is in the process ofsearching for identity. The journey is filled with interesting twits and turns embelissed with a love story that is very suitable if consumed by the younger generation who are learning to find identit. This study aims to reveal the value motives that led Sam’s character in finding his identity, which expected to be a material for reflection for readers, especially young people who are in the process of discovering his identity, the scope of the problem in this study is to reveal the value motives that affect the character’s psyche. Sam is told to have a rascal character.The research method used in this study took a descriptive qualitative approach, data colletion used was a literature study technique with stages of reading, note taking, coding for futher analysis. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique.The result of the research in this research process indicate that the mental process of Sam’s character influenced by several factors, including: a. Motives in cultural factors (Situasional Factors), b. The motive for love begins with admiration for the attitude of someone who is full of noble values of character, c. The motive of curiosity and fulfillment of his needs for true value.


Author(s):  
Endang Maruti

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Willyamto Sutardjo Liu

This study aims to examine consumer behavior, customer satisfaction and development strategies that can support or hinder the development of vegetarian restaurants Fortunate Coffee using SWOT analysis. Research with qualitative approach using an analytical process begins with a browse through all the data available from the following sources using literature study, internet media, interviews, and questionnaires.Findings from this study showed that a vegetarian restaurant Fortunate Coffee has many advantages that can support the development of, among other strategic place and cozy, reasonable prices, good service, taste the food was pretty good, and have the product in Samarinda recently sold in Fortunate Coffee vegetarian restaurant that is Bread Vegan. Through of the findingsstrength, weakness, opportunity, threats, then difomulasikan into the SWOT matrix and eventually found a few strategies, namely strategies SO (strength-opportunity) flavorenhancing its menu. ST Strategy (strength-threats) maintain selling prices to remain stable. WO Strategy (weakness-opportunity) held activities such as seminars vegetarian and exciting events. WT Strategy (Weakness-threats), an improvement in consumer promotions, the need for special training to waiters in service procedures, innovations in the form of home delivery.


Author(s):  
Ari Sita Nastiti ◽  
Siti Maria Wardayati

Objective - This article is aimed to give an understanding related to the concept of Shariah Value Added (SVA) according to the ideas of several Shariah accounting researchers. Methodology/Technique - This research is written using a qualitative approach with the technique of literature study. Findings - The result shows that nowadays they're still found several weaknesses in SVA related to the definition which could possibly emerge the return of capitalism through ethics utilitarianism, the distribution of welfare is still focused on limited stakeholders and the difficulties of its application. Therefore, it needs deeper learning to find the appropriate formulation of Shariah Value Added, due to the fact that there are still a few researchers who are interested in the theoretical study of Shariah Accounting. Novelty - This article tries to give an understanding related to the concept of SVA from the theoretical study in order to be able to support the academicians to participate in deeper learning on SVA formulation which can be applied in a practical level but is still based on the Islamic values and shariah objective (maqasid al-Shari'ah 'ah). Type of Paper - Conceptual Keywords: Capitalist Economy; Islamic Theory; Islamic Value; Shariah Accounting; Shariah Enterprise Theory; Shariah Value Added


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Asep Wadi

Banyol panakawan is a form of sempal kapiguyon, because in essence the meaning of sempal kapiguyon is to entertain the figures of the knights or ponggawa among them. Because a panakawan figure is a character that describes a person who always accompanies and entertains his employer. However, in this day and age, the function of gagging has become very significant because it is so coveted and becomes a dish that is so intriguing for the audience. This is very much in line with the function of panakawan in general, namely as a medium for educators, lighters, and entertainers. Panakawan figures are also often used as a medium for expressing the soul of the puppeteers who play them, because jokes will continue to develop and in different ways in each place or region. As for the theory used in writing this time, namely the theory of humor from Thornos and Powell (1993) using a qualitative approach, literacy sources used include interviews, literature study, and observation. The case study carried out is the Karawang gagrak which has its own characteristics from time to time, including in the days of R.H Tjetjep Supriadi, Ujang Mukhtar, and Apep As Hudaya, which have a distinction and packaging in their own humor.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
A.A Gde Bagus ◽  
Hedwi Prihatmoko

Gunung Kawi Temple is one of the most monumental archaeological remains in Bali originating from the 10th to 11th century. This study aims to determine the values of local wisdom of ancient Balinese society related to the construction and presence of Gunung Kawi Temple. Data were collected through literature study and observation. Analysis was conducted through qualitative approach using data integration and explanation based on theory. Explanation is presented in narrative text. The results of this study indicate that the construction using the concept of cliff temple is an adaptation in addressing the limitations of geography and material resources. This adaptation is a form of ancient Balinese society local wisdom. This local wisdom is also reflected on the environmental preservation value which is related to the function of Gunung Kawi Temple as a religious sacred building. Keywords: gunung kawi, cliff temple, local wisdom, adaptation, enviromental preservation. Kompleks Candi Gunung Kawi merupakan salah satu tinggalan arkeologi paling monumental di Bali yang berasal dari abad ke-10 sampai 11 Masehi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilainilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali Kuno yang terkait dengan pembangunan dan keberadaan Kompleks Candi Gunung Kawi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan observasi. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengintegrasian data dan memaparkan simpulan-simpulan berdasarkan teori. Pembahasan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan dengan konsep candi tebing merupakan bentuk adaptasi dalam menyikapi keterbatasan geografi dan sumber bahan baku. Adaptasi tersebut merupakan salah satu wujud kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali Kuno. Kearifan lokal tercermin juga dari nilai pelestarian lingkungan yang terkait dengan fungsi Kompleks Candi Gunung Kawi sebagai bangunan suci keagamaan. 


Abjadia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Waluyo Satrio Adji ◽  
Abdul Bashith ◽  
Ali Nasith ◽  
Saiful Amin

<p>Social problems in Indonesia in particular are caused by social phenomena transmitted to users of social media, especially Twitter. Big data system provided by Drone Emprit Academic is able to find social phenomena. The ability of critical literacy to read and write supported by statistical data is very important in the 4.0 era. The aim of the research is to find out which Drone Emprit Academic works, analyzes, and displays data on social phenomena whose results can be used to support critical Literacy. This research uses a qualitative approach, literature study method. The analysis includes three stages, namely organize, synthesize, identify. The results of this study that Drone Emprit Academic is a big data system that carries out social network analysis of specific conversations on Twitter in semi-realtime and detail. The form displayed is in the form of a percentage of trends, retweet relationships, mentioning trend graphs, most retweet statuses, conversation trends. The data generated can help read information about social phenomena so that it can support critical literacy which has been partially published in online and offline media.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Fatimah Zuhrah

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Baiknya pondasi sebuah rumah tangga secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap jatuh bangunnya sebuah negara, dan sebaliknya rusaknya pondasi sebuah keluarga berpengaruh terhadap merosot dan berkembangnya sebuah negara. Beberapa tahun belakangan ini jumlah permintaan gugat cerai istri terhadap suami mengalami peningkatan terutama dari isteri yang berkarir. Penelitian ini melihat permasalahan yang dibangun dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis untuk melihat dan memahami faktor perceraian wanita muslimah berkarir di kota Medan berdasarkan fenomena, fakta dan data yang peneliti temui di lapangan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian didapat bahwa untuk menegakkan konsep ideal sebuah keluarga sangat sulit untuk dilakukan pada masa sekarang. Kondisi perkawinan sekarang sangat berbeda dengan masa dahulu dalam pemaknaan relasi suami isteri. Dahulu pernikahan memiliki posisi sangat sakral, pernikahan dianggap sebagai ibadah, sehingga orang takut untuk bercerai, karena cerai dianggap aib dan dosa.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong>Women Prosecute: A Study of Divorce in Careered-Muslim Women in Medan City</strong>. The good foundation of a household indirectly affects the rise and fall of a country, and vice versa, the damage to a family’s foundation affects the decline and development of a country. In the last decade, the number of divorce petition against husbands has increased, especially from careered-wives. This paper attempts to study the problems using a phenomenological qualitative approach to thoroughly comprehend the factors of divorce of careered-Muslim women in Medan city based on the phenomena, facts and data that researchers encountered in the field. This study finds that to enforce the ideal concept of a family is not an easy task to do at present. The current condition and perception of marital tie within the society is very different from the past. At the early stage of development of human history, marriage were regarded as inherent in religious observance, and thus, people were reluctant to divorce since it was a disgrace and sin.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> gender, feminisme, cerai, wanita karir, Muslimah</p>


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