scholarly journals Assessment of Undernutrition Using Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) and its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Rural Area of Bogor District in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tria Astika Endah Permatasari ◽  
Yudi Chadirin
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Abstract Background: Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) can assess anthropometric failure by combining the three conventional index measurements of weight-for-age, length/height-for-age, and weight-for-length/height to determine the nutritional status of children under five years. This study aims to assess undernutrition using the CIAF and its determinants on children under five years in the rural area of ​​Bogor District, in Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during February-May 2019 among 330 pairs of mother-children (under five years). Sample selected by systematic random sampling from four villages as undernutrition pockets in the rural area of ​​Bogor District, Indonesia. The nutritional status of children was assessed by measuring weight and length/height. Then, Z-score was calculated using WHO Anthro software and categorized based on conventional indices that included weight-for-age (WAZ), length/height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-length/height (WHZ). CIAF is measured based on a combination of conventional index measurements. In addition, the characteristics of mother’s and child, and clean living behavior measured by structured questionnaires. Meanwhile, environmental sanitation is assessed by the environment meter. Binary logistic regression analysis with SPSS version 22.0 was used to analyze the dominant factors associated with undernutrition.Results: The prevalence underweight, stunted, and wasted was 27.8%, 29.7%, and 10.6% respectively. Children who are undernutrition are 42.1% according to the CIAF of which about a quarter (17.8%) of undernutrition children experience a single anthropometric failure, about half (22.2%) had dual failure, and 2.1% had multiple failures. The most dominant factor associated with underweight, stunted, and wasted is family income [p-value=0.018; AOR=5.44; 95% CI: 1.34-22.11], mother's height [p-value=<0.001; AOR=3.29; 95% CI:1.83-5.91], and child's age [p-value=0.013; AOR=2.59; 95% CI: 1.22-5.47] respectively. Mother's height is the most dominant factor associated with anthropometric failure (CIAF) [p-value=0.008; AOR=1.95; 95% CI: 2.19-3.19].Conclusion: CIAF is worthwhile in preventing undernutrition in children under five years. The CIAF can identify more malnourished children than the conventional index. CIAF can use more widely in various regions in Indonesia and other developing countries. Furthermore, improvements in improving nutrition for mother’s in the child since the First 1000 days of life period are needed to determine optimal nutritional status as an indicator of growth success.

scholarly journals Nutritional status of children under five year of age: a cross sectional study in rural area of Jhalawar, Rajasthan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 3321
Author(s):  
Manish Jain ◽  
Jagdish Singh Bhati ◽  
Mayank Jain ◽  
Vinod Kumar ◽  
Kapil Garg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: Adequate nutrition is essential in early childhood to ensure healthy growth and development, proper organ functions and a strong immunity. Accurate assessment of nutritional status of children is a requisite in appropriate planning and effective implementation of nutrition interventions. The objective of this study is to assess nutritional status of children under five year of age in rural area and to identify the socio-demographic factors associated with under nutrition.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among children aged six months to five years in rural area of Jhalawar, Rajasthan. Nutritional status of the children was assessed by measurement of mid upper arm circumference and information like birth order of children, birth weight and number of siblings was collected using a pre-coded and semi structured questionnaire.Results: Moderate under-nutrition was present in 16.8% children. Under-nutrition was present among 9.9% male and 24.2% female children. 38.1% children with birth weight less than 2.5 kg were under-nourished. Proportion of under-nutrition was 27.7% among children with number of siblings more than 2 while it was only 11.1% among those with 2 or less number of siblings.Conclusions: Gender, number of siblings and birth weight of children were significantly associated with nutrition status of children. 

scholarly journals Assessment of malnutrition by different anthropometric method and effect of poverty and maternal education as a barrier to healthy nutritional status among children under five years of age.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 2122-2128
Author(s):  
Hassan Ali ◽  
Saadia Khan ◽  
Ibad Ali ◽  
Asad Abbas ◽  
Reema Arshad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Objectives: Pakistan is facing double burden of malnutrition. The purpose of current study was to access the nutritional status by different anthropometric methods and common barriers that affect the nutritional status of children. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Children Hospital & Institute of Child Health Multan, Pakistan. Period: From 1st March 2019 to 1ST January 2020. Material & Methods: The study contained of 405 children with 216 boys and 187 girls. The data was collected by trained nutritionist in OPD of Children Hospital & Institute of Child Health and data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The study showed that malnutrition is caused by poor socioeconomic status and low education level of care giver. The data showed that 318 (78.51%) participants involved in this study were malnourished. Nutritional status mostly affected during first birthday (36.79%). In this study 50.12% participants belonged to poor nutritional status and 47.65% mother were uneducated. Conclusion: The mother education and good socioeconomic status can prevent children from malnutrition. Feeding practices and weaning starting time also play role in defining nutritional status of children. Children under five year of age are at very sensitive of age and more prone to diseases so well balance diet and mother feeding upto-2 years of age can prevent children from chronic diseases and improve nutritional status.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI KURANG DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA BATUR, KECAMATAN GETASAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG

2018 ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho ◽  
Bagus P. S. Adi ◽  
Ria Angelina
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Tract Infections

ABSTRAK Kelompok usia yang sangat rentan terhadap masalah status gizi adalah kelompok anak usia 1–5 tahun. Status gizi pada balita berkaitan langsung dengan pola konsumsi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyakit infeksi terkait lingkungan dapat meliputi diare, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA),dan pneumonia. Rendahnya status gizibalita dapat meningkatkan kejadian sakit pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gizi terhadap kejadian penyakit pada balita usia 12-60 bulan Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh balita di Desa Batur, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang yang mengikuti penimbangan Posyandu Balita yang tersebar di 19 dusun. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dengan responden penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 12 – 60 bulan dengan status gizi kurang. Data didapat dari sumber sampel sebanyak 35 balita dengan status gizi kurang. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi diantaranya umur ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kebiasaan makan balita, dan lingkungan fisik rumah. Permasalahan Gizi kurang erat kaitannya dengan kejadian penyakit pada balita, namun kondisi badan panas (demam), batuk, dan pilek kerap dialami oleh balita yang menandai gejala ISPA. Kasus status gizi kurang pada balita di Desa Batur dikategorikan masih tinggi dilihat dari hasil penimbangan bulan september 2017 sebesar 10,29%.   Kata kunci: cross sectional study, random sampling, status gizi, ISPA, pneumonia     ABSTRACT The age groups that are particularly vulnerable to nutritional status are groups of children aged 1 - 5 years. The nutritional status of children under five is directly related to consumption pattern and infectious diseases. Illnesses related to environmental condition may include diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infections (ISPA), and pneumonia. The low nutritional status of children under five can increase the incidence of illness in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition to disease incidence in children aged 12 - 60 months. The method used is descriptive approach with cross sectional study design. The research population is all children under five in Batur Village, Getasan Subdistrict, Semarang Regency which follow Balita Posyandu weighing spread in 19 hamlets.Sampling was done by random sampling with the respondents of the researchwere mothers who have children aged 12 - 60 months with less nutritional status. Data obtained from the sample source as many as 35 children under-five with less nutritional status. Factors that affect nutritional status include maternal age, education, occupation, toddler eating habits, and the physical environment of the house. Problems Nutrition is less closely related to the incidence of disease in toddlers, but the condition of fever, coughs, and colds are often experienced by toddlers that indicate symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. Cases of underweight status of children under five in Batur village are still considered high in terms of weighing in September 2017 of 10.29%.   Keywords: cross sectional study, random sampling, nutritional status, ISPA,pneumonia

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KRUI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-680
Author(s):  
Angga Herlambang ◽  
Riska Wandini ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Introduction: Toddler nutrition problems are still a global problem. The number of malnourished children in developing countries reaches 181.92 million (32%). Data in Indonesia in 2018 the percentage of malnutrition is 3.9%, while malnutrition is 13.8%. In Lampung Province in 2018, 3.1% of children under five experienced malnutrition, and 12.8% for undernutrition. This figure according to WHO has been considered a health problem because its prevalence is> 15.0%. Data of West Pesisir Regency in 2018, the percentage of malnutrition and malnutrition in children aged 0-59 months is 2.06% for malnutrition, and 9.01 for malnutrition.Purpose: To identify the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five.Method: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population was all mothers and children under five in the Krui Public Health Center in West Pesisir Regency, with a total sample of 268 people, using proportional random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were well-informed (74.6%), had good birth spacing, as many as 171 people (63.8%), had good socio-economic conditions, as many as 155 people (57.8%) . The results of the bivariate analysis that there is a relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.846), birth spacing (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.304), and socioeconomic with the nutritional status of children under five in Krui Public Health Center West Pesisir Regency 2020 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 2.575).Conclusion: there is a relationship of knowledge, birth spacing, socioeconomic, with the nutritional status of children under five in the Krui Public Health Center, West Pesisir Regency. Suggestions for improving counseling and also risk factors such as birth spacing that is too tight. Keywords: Factors, Malnutrition, Under Five Years Old Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi balita masih menjadi permasalahan global. Jumlah anak kekurangan gizi di negara yang berkembang mencapai 181,92 juta (32%). Data di Indonesia tahun 2018 persentase gizi buruk yaitu 3,9%, sedangkan gizi kurang yatu 13,8%. Di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 sebanyak 3,1% balita mengalami gizi buruk, dan  12,8% untuk gizi kurang. Angka ini  menurut WHO sudah dianggap masalah kesehatan karena prevalensinya >15,0%. Data Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2018, persentase gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita usia 0-59 bulan yaitu sebesar 2,06% untuk gizi buruk, dan  9,01 untuk gizi kurang.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu berserta balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, dengan jumlah sampel 268 orang, menggunakan  proportional random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis univariat bahwa sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan baik (74,6%), memiliki jarak kelahiran baik, yaitu sebanyak 171 orang (63,8%), memiliki sosial ekonomi baik, yaitu sebanyak 155 orang (57,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.846), jarak kelahiran (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.304), dan sosial ekonomi dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2020 (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 2.575).Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, jarak kelahiran, sosial ekonomi, dengan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Saran agar ditingkatkannya penyuluhan dan juga faktor risikonya seperti jarak kelahiran yang terlalu rapat. Kata Kunci          : Faktor, gizi kurang balita

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOODING BEHAVIOR BY MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN ARONGAN VILLAGE, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-234
Author(s):  
Eliyana Eliyana ◽  
Enda Silvia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

In Indonesia, the problem of nutrition is still very high, we should prepare the Indonesian generation in a healthy, intelligent and quality manner to be able to continue the development of the Indonesian nation to be more advanced, just and prosperous. The survey results obtained data for 72 children under five, there were 83.3% under five with good nutritional status, 2.8% under five with overweight status, 12.5% ​​under five with malnutrition status, and 1.4% under five with poor nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in giving food to the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a cross sectional analytic survey, the primary data was obtained from the measurement of the toddler's weight. The population of this research is all mothers who have toddlers totaling 72 respondents, the sample in this study is all of the total population. The research analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (P-value = 0.001), mother's attitude (P-value = 0.02), and mother's actions (P-value = 0.01) with the nutritional status of children under five.

scholarly journals Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 538
Author(s):  
Nurani Rahmadini ◽  
Trini Sudiarti ◽  
Diah Mulyawati Utari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Growth Monitoring ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Growth Faltering ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Upaya menurunkan prevalensi kurang gizi pemerintah membuat program Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Cakupan Kadarzi Kota Depok tahun 2011 rendah (12,7%) dan prevalensi gizi kurang, pendek, kurus berturut-turut 7,89%, 7%, 4,75%. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita 6 - 59 bulan berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei Kadarzi 2011. Survei dilakukan di sebelas kecamatan Kota Depok menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 1.176 keluarga yang memiliki balita termuda umur 6 _ 59 bulan. Variabel yang diteliti adalah status gizi balita, perilaku Kadarzi, status Kadarzi, karakteristik balita, dan karakteristik keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi balita gagal tumbuh 31%. Terdapat dua variabel yang memberikan pengaruh status gizi balita secara bersama-sama yaitu penimbangan balita (nilai p = 0,003) dan pendidikan ibu (nilai p = 0,034). Uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan penimbangan balita sebagai faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita. Balita yang ditimbang tidak teratur berisiko 1,5 kali mengalami gagal tumbuh dibandingkan yang ditimbang teratur. Indeks CIAF berguna untuk mengetahui prevalensi gizi kurang secara keseluruhan dan penanggulangannya. Diperlukan penyuluhan dan promosi yang lebih aktif kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pemantauan pertumbuhan balita melalui posyandu dan melakukan pembinaan kader posyandu dalam pemantauan status pertumbuhan anak sebagai deteksi dini adanya gangguan pertumbuhan.Effort to reduce malnutrition governments make Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Kadarzi in Depok 2011 still low (12,7%) and the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting are respectively 7,89%, 7%, 4,75%. This study aimed to determine the dominant factor for nutritional status of children based on Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Research using secondary data survey Kadarzi 2011. The survey was conducted using a cross sectional study in 11 districts. Samples of 1,176 families who have children youngest aged 6 - 59 months. The variables studied were the nutritional status, Kadarzi behaviors, Kadarzi status, children characteristics, and family characteristics. Results showed prevalence of growth faltering (31%). There are two variables that influence nutritional status, child’s weighing (p value = 0,003) and mother’s education (p value = 0,034). Multiple logistic regression analysis show child’s weighing as a dominant factor to the nutritional status of children. Children who are weighed not regularly are more risky 1,5 to get growth faltering then children who are weighed regularly. CIAF is useful to determine prevalence of undernutrition clearly and its solution. Counseling and promotion about child’s growth monitoring are required as early detection of growth faltering.

RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH INCIDENCE OF NUTRITION IN CHILDRENIN SUB-DISTRI BARAN TIMUR MERAL KARIMUN DISTRICTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Agung Hadi Pranomo ◽  
Dino Gagah Prihadianto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Background : Based on data from the Karimun District Health Office in 2017, there was 0.9% malnutrition, 4.8% malnutrition, and the prevalence of underweight children was 5.7%. Meanwhile, according to the Center for Data and Information, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 the nutritional status of children under five to 59 months according to BW / U has 3.7% malnutrition, 14.0% malnutrition, 80.1% good nutrition and 2.1% over nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting about the nutritional status of toddlers with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency. Method : This research used an analytical research design with a cross sectional design approach. Meral Karimun Regency. In this study, the population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 3-59 months who live in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency as many as 460 people. The data is presented in the form of a cross table then the data is analyzed using the SPSS program (Social Science Program Statistics) through the chi-square statistical test using a significant level of 0.05 Result : from 82 respondents, it is found that 1 respondent (33.3%) with less parenting is malnutrition status, 1 respondent (33.3%) with poor parenting was malnourished and 1 respondent (33.3%) with insufficient parenting was good nutritional status. While 21 respondents (63.6%) with moderate parenting were good nutritional status and 41 respondents (89.1%) with good parenting were good nutritional status obtained a p value of 0.003

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP POLA MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI TAMAN KANAK – KANAK DENPASAR SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Eny Sulistyadewi ◽  
Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah Puspaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Pengaturan pola makan pada anak balita sangat bergantung dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam memilih, mengolah serta mengatur makanan yang dibutuhkan oleh balita. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu tentang gizi balita akan mendasari pemberian makan pada anak, sehingga akan menentukan pola makan anak dan selanjutnya akan menentukan status gizi anak tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pola makan dan status gizi anak balita di taman kanak – kanak Denpasar Selatan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian dari 31 orang responden mempunyai status gizi baik dan pola makan sesuai dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang kurang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pola makan dan status gizi anak balita taman kanak – kanak Denpasar Selatan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p&gt;0,05.<br />Kata Kunci : Pola makan, Status Gizi, Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu, Balita<br />ABSTRACT<br />Dietary adjustments in children under five is very dependent on the level of knowledge of mothers in selecting, processing and arranging food needed by toddlers. This suggests that knowledge of mothers about infant nutritional would constitute feeding the child, so that will determine the child's diet and will determine the nutritional status of the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of diet and nutritional status of children under five in kindergarten - childhood South of Denpasar. This research is observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. The results of the 31 respondents have good nutritional status and diet according to the mother's level of knowledge is lacking. This shows that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother's diet and nutritional status of children under five kindergarten - childhood South of Denpasar indicated by the value of p&gt; 0.05.<br />Keyword : Diet, Nutritional Status, Knowledge Level Mother, Toddler</p>

scholarly journals Analyse the Role of Cadre, Parenting and Food Intake to Nutrition Status of Toddler

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Undatun Ni'mah ◽  
Nia Sari ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Pattern Of Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition problems are still a serious problem. Nutrition disorders that occur in infants and toddlers affect the growth and development, both in infancy and future, so it needs attention. The role of cadres, parenting parents and food intake given to infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five years in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Kertosari Banyuwangi. This research design use analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population of all under-fives suffering from malnutrition status in the work area of ​​Kertosari Puskesmas is 47 children. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling with a sample of 42 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires, 24 hour recall obeservation sheet and anthropometry. The results were analyzed using logistic regression test. The result of this research is the influence of the role of cadre to the nutritional status of under-five children with ρ = 0.005 <0.05 and OR = 22.8 which means the chance to help the toddler in overcoming the nutritional status is 22.8 times bigger than the role of the inactive cadre. While in the pattern of care obtained ρ = 0.003 <0.05 denagn = 0.112 means there is influence between parental parenting to the nutritional status of children. Where the parenting patterns are applied authoritarian, then the parenting pattern has a risk of no nutritional problems 0.112 times greater in the parent's patterns permissive or democratic. There is influence between food intake on nutritional status of children under five years in working area of ​​Puskesmas Kertosari of Banyuwangi Regency with ρ = 0,004 <0,05. The most dominant factor affecting the nutritional status of children under five is the factor of food intake given to toddlers, with the effect of 13,924.To be able to increase the intake of food that is by observing the diet and eating consumption in accordance with the nutritional needs of every toddler, in consuming everyday foods familiarize with balanced nutrition menu.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rona Firmana Putri ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Yuniar Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Maternal Occupation ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

AbstrakStatus gizi anak balita salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor kondisi sosial ekonomi, antara lain pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, pengetahuan dan pola asuh ibu serta kondisi ekonomi orang tua secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap status gizi anak balita. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 227 orang yang terdiri dari anak balita dan ibu balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh ibu balita yang kemudian di analisis secara bivariat dan multivariat. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat didapatkan pendidikan ibu (p=0,022), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,000), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,012), jumlah anak (p=0,008) dan pola asuh ibu (p=0,000). Sementara dari analisis multivariat didapatkan pendidikan ibu (p=0,004; OR=2,594; CI95%=1,356-4,963), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,000; OR=74,769; CI95%=24,141-231,577), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,013; OR=3,058; CI95%=1,246-7,4) dan pola asuh ibu (p=0,000; OR=15,862; CI95%=5,973-42,128). Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anak dan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi anak balita. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat faktor pekerjaan ibu merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita.Kata kunci: status gizi, anak balita, faktor sosial ekonomiAbstractNutritional status of children under five years has affected by a political and socio-economic condition factors, among others, maternal education, maternal occupation, number of children, maternal knowledge and parenting also parents' economic conditions as a whole. This research is conduct to determine whether there is a relationship between the socio-economic conditions of families on the nutritional status of children under five.This research is a analytic survey using a cross sectional study design with the number of samples are 227 people consisting of children under five and the mothers in the working areas Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Data were collected through questionnaires which is completed by mothers whose later been analyzed in bivariate and multivariateBased on bivariate analysis we can get the maternal education (p = 0.022), maternal occupation (p = 0.000), household income (p = 0.012), number of children (p = 0.008) and maternal parenting (p = 0.000). While the multivariate analysis obtained from the maternal education (p = 0.004; OR = 2.594; CI95% = 1.356 to 4.963), maternal occupation (p = 0.000; OR = 74.769; CI95% = 24.141 to 231.577), household income (p = 0.013; OR = 3.058; CI95% = 1.246 to 7.4) and maternal parenting (p = 0.000; OR = 15.862; CI95% = 5.973 to 42.128).Bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between maternal education, maternal occupation, family income, number of children and parenting mothers with a nutritional status of children under five. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, maternal occupation is the most associated factor with nutritional status of children under five.Keywords: Nutritional Status, Children Under Five, Socio-economic Factor

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