scholarly journals Luminescent Cavity Design for High Ambient Contrast Ratio, High Efficiency Displays

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman Cifci ◽  
Mikayla Yoder ◽  
Lu Xu ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Christopher Beck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Contrast Ratio ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Light Reflection ◽  
Ambient Light ◽  
Light Power ◽  
Aperture Opening ◽  
Cavity Design

Abstract A key display characteristic is its efficiency (emitted light power divided by input power). While display efficiencies are being improved through emissive (e.g., quantum dot and organic light emitting display (OLED) designs1,2, which remove the highly inefficient color filters found in traditional liquid crystal displays (LCDs)3,4, polarization filters, which block about 50% of the light, remain required to inhibit ambient light reflection. We introduce a luminescent cavity design to replace both the color and polarization filters. Narrow-band, large Stokes shift, CdSe/CdS quantum dot emitters are embedded in a reflective cavity pixel element with a small top aperture. The remainder of the top surface is coated black reducing ambient light reflection. A single pixel demonstrates an extraction efficiency of 40.9% from a cavity with an 11% aperture opening. A simple proof-of-concept multi-pixel array is demonstrated.

scholarly journals Tailoring the Geometry of Bottom-Up Nanowires: Application to High Efficiency Single Photon Sources

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1201
Author(s):  
Dan Dalacu ◽  
Philip J. Poole ◽  
Robin L. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Emission Rate ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Photon Emission ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Selective Area ◽  
Photon Generation

For nanowire-based sources of non-classical light, the rate at which photons are generated and the ability to efficiently collect them are determined by the nanowire geometry. Using selective-area vapour-liquid-solid epitaxy, we show how it is possible to control the nanowire geometry and tailor it to optimise device performance. High efficiency single photon generation with negligible multi-photon emission is demonstrated using a quantum dot embedded in a nanowire having a geometry tailored to optimise both collection efficiency and emission rate.

ZnO nanorods decorated with metal sulfides as stable and efficient counter-electrode materials for high-efficiency quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (21) ◽  
pp. 8161-8171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandu V. V. M. Gopi ◽  
Mallineni Venkata-Haritha ◽  
Young-Seok Lee ◽  
Hee-Je Kim
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Counter Electrode ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Zno Nanorods ◽  
Metal Sulfide ◽  
Metal Sulfides ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Metal sulfide decorated with ZnO NRs (ZnO/CoS, ZnO/NiS, ZnO/CuS and ZnO/PbS) were fabricated and used as efficient CEs for QDSSCs.

High efficiency CdS quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells with boron and nitrogen co-doped TiO2 nanofilm as effective photoanode

2015 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Li ◽  
Junying Xiao ◽  
Xichuan Yang ◽  
Wenming Zhang ◽  
Huayan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Doped Tio2 ◽  
Cds Quantum Dot ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Co Doped

High-Efficiency “Green” Quantum Dot Solar Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (25) ◽  
pp. 9203-9210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenxiao Pan ◽  
Iván Mora-Seró ◽  
Qing Shen ◽  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Quantum Dot Solar Cells

Nanocrystalline Phosphors for Lighting and Detection Applications

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 1130-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Summers ◽  
Hisham M. Menkara ◽  
Richard A. Gilstrap ◽  
Mazen Menkara ◽  
Thomas Morris
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Shell Growth ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Thermal Quenching ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
White Leds ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Improved Stability

We report the development of new nanoparticle phosphors and quantum dot structures designed for applications to enhance the color rendering and efficiency of high brightness white LEDs, as well as for bio-sensing applications. The intrinsic problem of self-absorption, high toxicity, and high sensitivity to thermal quenching of conventional quantum dot systems has prevented their adoption to LED devices. Doped Cd-free quantum dots may circumvent these issues due to their distinct Stokes shift and improved stability at high temperature. We report on the modification of Mn-doped ZnSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots for application to the (blue diode + yellow emitter) white LED system. Band gap tuning for 460 nm excitation, inorganic shell growth and in-situ monitoring for enhanced efficiency, and analysis of thermal stability will are reported.

High efficiency quantum dot light emitting diodes from positive aging

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (38) ◽  
pp. 14451-14457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna P. Acharya ◽  
Alexandre Titov ◽  
Jake Hyvonen ◽  
Chenggong Wang ◽  
Jean Tokarz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Positive Aging ◽  
Polymer Hybrid ◽  
Colloidal Quantum Dot

Colloidal quantum dot-polymer hybrid light emitting diodes (QLEDs) that exhibit external quantum efficiencies >12% for all three primary colors (21% from green) have been demonstrated.

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