The paper presents the results of the study performed with aims to determine
the presence and diversity of Phytophthora species on maple trees in Serbia.
Due to high aggressiveness and their multicyclic nature, presence of these
pathogens is posing significant threat to forestry and biodiversity. In
total, 29 samples of water, soil and tissues were taken from 10 different
localities, and six different maple hosts were tested. After the isolation
tests, 17 samples from five different maple hosts were positive for the
presence of Phytophthora spp., and 31 isolates were obtained. After the
detailed morphological and physiological classification, four distinct groups
of isolates were separated. DNA was extracted from selected representative
isolates and molecular identification with sequencing of ITS region was
performed. Used ITS4 and ITS6 primers successfully amplified the genomic DNA
of chosen isolates and morphological identification of obtained isolates was
confirmed after the sequencing. Four different Phytophthora species were
detected, including P. cactorum, P. gonapodyides, P. plurivora and P.
lacustris. The most common isolated species was homothallic, and with very
variable and semipapillate sporangia, P. plurivora with 22 obtained isolates.
This is the first report of P. plurivora and P. gonapodyides on A. campestre,
P. plurivora and P. lacustris on Acer heldreichii and first report of P.
lacustris on A. pseudoplatanus and A. tataricum in Serbia.