The convergence of binomial trees for pricing the American put

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark S. Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Risks ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Guillaume Leduc ◽  
Merima Nurkanovic Hot

In a thorough study of binomial trees, Joshi introduced the split tree as a two-phase binomial tree designed to minimize oscillations, and demonstrated empirically its outstanding performance when applied to pricing American put options. Here we introduce a “flexible” version of Joshi’s tree, and develop the corresponding convergence theory in the European case: we find a closed form formula for the coefficients of 1/n and 1/n3/2 in the expansion of the error. Then we define several optimized versions of the tree, and find closed form formulae for the parameters of these optimal variants. In a numerical study, we found that in the American case, an optimized variant of the tree significantly improved the performance of Joshi’s original split tree.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Jonas Al-Hadad ◽  
Zbigniew Palmowski

The main objective of this paper is to present an algorithm of pricing perpetual American put options with asset-dependent discounting. The value function of such an instrument can be described as VAPutω(s)=supτ∈TEs[e−∫0τω(Sw)dw(K−Sτ)+], where T is a family of stopping times, ω is a discount function and E is an expectation taken with respect to a martingale measure. Moreover, we assume that the asset price process St is a geometric Lévy process with negative exponential jumps, i.e., St=seζt+σBt−∑i=1NtYi. The asset-dependent discounting is reflected in the ω function, so this approach is a generalisation of the classic case when ω is constant. It turns out that under certain conditions on the ω function, the value function VAPutω(s) is convex and can be represented in a closed form. We provide an option pricing algorithm in this scenario and we present exact calculations for the particular choices of ω such that VAPutω(s) takes a simplified form.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document