scholarly journals MENS REA AS THE BASIS OF DIVERSION IN THE CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (04) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Nur Chasanah ◽  
◽  
Arief Darmawan SU ◽  
Otto Yudianto ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mens Rea ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Criminal Penalty ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law

Restorative justice or more precisely keadilan restoratif in the Indonesian context is based on the principle of building joint participation between perpetrators, victims, and community groups in resolving a criminal act. The problem has been that in the formulation of the laws and government regulations diversion (diversi) is carried out if a criminal act is committed by a child who is punishable by imprisonment under seven years other than that if criminal acts that were committed by a child is not a repetition of criminal acts (recidive). A research using a normative legal research method found that through legal findings or rechtsvinding (penemuan hukum), judges can formulate criminal law policies through their decisions based on mens rea. Tt is a must for judges to settle criminal cases with a child of 12-years-old age perpetrator and/or the delinguent actor is a recidive via diversion. The provisions of Indonesian criminal procedure law dicates that judges are also obliged to seek diversion towards the settlement of all criminal cases whose actions were committed by children, both those with a criminal penalty over seven years and/or recidive or those who does not included in the two categories.

scholarly journals Diversion In Children Criminal Justice System Through Restorative Justice

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Yudi Hendarto ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Criminal Matters

The formulation of the problem and the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the diversion urgency in handling juvenile criminal cases, and to describe and analyze Perma No. 4 of 2014 on Diversion in criminal matters menyelesaian children through restorative justice approach. This research method using normative legal research methods dengn type of research is descriptive analytical.� Based on the analysis result No. 4 of 2014 can be presented the following results, that Perma No. 4 of 2014 is needed in handling juvenile criminal cases. This is because during this time the condition of children who are in the coaching institutions, detention and permayarakatan far worse than a face appeared positive aspects of child development. Mixing children with adults in penitentiary have negative effects and its own psychological burden for the child, because he considered himself the same as adults with Perma No. 4 of 2014.Keywords: Diversion, Child Criminal Justice System, Restorative Justice

scholarly journals Dual Mediation : Penyelesaian Perkara Lingkungan Hidup yang Melibatkan Korporasi Sebagai Pelaku Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Ach. Faisol Triwijaya ◽  
Yaris Adhial Fajrin ◽  
Chintya Meilany Nurrahma
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Environmental Destruction ◽  
Good Management

The use of the environment today is very important in order to provide benefits to the community. Utilization must also be balanced with good management and avoid damage. Anomaly in the use of the environment that causes widespread damage occurs where there is a role of the corporation as the main actor. The presence of the PPLH Law has not been able to be a solution amid the chaotic environment utilization that is in line with the damage because the existing legal instruments are not able to overcome the problem. This paper has a purpose to analyze the weakness in the resolution of criminal acts of the environment and the extent to which restorative justice is able to overcome the conflict due to environmental criminal act between the corporation and the community. This research method uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach. This study obtained the first result, the legal instrument in the PPLH Law has not shown success where there is still widespread environmental destruction today. Second, through the restorative justice approach it is expected to be able to reduce the number of environmental criminal acts by corporations using the dual mediation pattern, namely the merging of the concepts of civil case mediation and penal mediation so as to create a balance pattern that is in line with the direction of the renewal of national criminal law.              Pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup dewasa ini amat penting dilakukan guna memberikan manfaat terhadap masyarakat. Pemanfaatan harus pula diimbangi dengan pengelolaan yang baik dan menghindari kerusakan. Anomali pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup yang menyebabkan kerusakan marak terjadi, di mana terdapat peran korporasi sebagai aktor utama. Kehadiran UU PPLH masih belum mampu menjadi solusi di tengah carut marutnya pemanfaatan lingkungan yang sejalan dengan kerusakan karena instrumen hukum yang ada tidak mampu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa kelemahan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dan sejauh mana restorative justice mampu mengatasi konflik akibat tindak pidana lingkungan hidup antara korporasi dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pertama, instrumen hukum di UU PPLH belum menunjukkan keberhasilan di mana masih maraknya kejadian pengrusakan lingkungan hidup hingga saat ini. Kedua, melalui pendekatan restorative justice diharapkan dapat menekan angka tindak pidana lingkungan hidup oleh korporasi menggunakan pola dual mediasi yaitu penggabungan konsep mediasi perkara perdata dan mediasi penal sehingga dapat menciptakan pola keseimbangan yang selaras dengan arah pembaruan hukum pidana Nasional.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AT THE WOMEN AND CHILDREN PROTECTION UNIT OF BENGKULU POLICE RESORT (CASE STUDY ON SEXUAL CRIME)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-234
Author(s):  
Aziza Yuli Susanti ◽  
Antory Royan Adyan ◽  
Lidia Br Karo
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Women And Children

The frequent occurrence of cases of which the solutions did not prioritize the best interest for all parties which commonly called as Win-Win Solution resulted in Criminal Justice System to implement Restorative Justice System Justice in which considered to be better because it fix the relation between the victim and the perpetrator. This thesis research used empirical legal research method, the data used was primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The population in this study was all the investigators and co-investigators of Women and Children Protection Unit as well as all the parties who have dealt with Women and Children Protection Unit of Bengkulu Police Resort. Data analysis performed through descriptive qualitative method which elaborates the data in the form of sentences systematically based on the statements obtained from the result of the study in the field. The result of this study was in order to manifest an ideal role, investigators need to undergo development and improvement in various aspects, among others are: it is necessary to do socialization and coordination, improvement of quality as well quantity of adequate human resources, in order to be skillful, tenacious, and responsible and professional.

scholarly journals Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana di Tingkat Penyidikan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 549
Author(s):  
I Made Tambir
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Systematic Method ◽  
Change Factors ◽  
Community Expectations ◽  
Research Show

As the gateway to the criminal justice system, law enforcement that carried out by polri always influenced by social change factors. In accordance with the development of law today, polri required to be able to resolve criminal acts by prioritizing restorative justice approach. However it hasn’t been regulated in statutory. The research purposes to describe and analyze the settlement of criminal acts with restorative justice approach in investigation level at the present and the future. The research used normative legal research, using a statute approach, historical approach and comparative approach, using primary and secondary legal materials that collected by a systematic method and then analyzed by descriptive and interpretation techniques. The research show that polri has carried out several policies to answer the community expectations and demands in accordance with the development of law today by issuing several letters and regulations, namely Surat Kapolri No. Pol. B/3022/XII/2009/Sde Ops, ST Kabareskrim No. ST/110/V/2011, STR Kabareskrim No. STR/583/VIII/2012, Perkap 15/2013, Perkap 3/2015, SE Kapolri No. SE/7/VII/2018 and SE Kapolri No. SE/8/VII/2018. In perspective of “ius constituendum,” it is needed criminal law policy to regulate the settlement of criminal acts with restorative justice approach in investigation level, by carrying out a renewal of material criminal law, including the understanding of criminal acts, objectives and guidelins for criminal actions and also renewal of formal criminal law including updating KUHAP, Perkap 14/2012 and Perkap 3/2015. Sebagai pintu gerbang sistem peradilan pidana, penegakan hukum yang dilakukan polri selalu dipengaruhi oleh faktor perubahan sosial. Dalam perkembangan hukum dewasa ini, polri dituntut mampu menyelesaikan tindak pidana dengan mengedepankan pendekatan restorative justice. Akan tetapi hal itu belum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pendekatan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana di tingkat penyidikan pada saat ini dan pada masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan historis, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan konsep, dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum primer dan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan metode sistematis yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa polri telah melakukan beberapa kebijakan untuk menjawab harapan dan tuntutan masyarakat sesuai dengan perkembangan hukum dewasa ini dengan menerbitkan beberapa surat dan peraturan, yaitu Surat Kapolri No. Pol. B/3022/XII/2009/Sde Ops, ST Kabareskrim No. ST/110/V/2011, STR Kabareskrim No. STR/583/VIII/2012, Perkap 15/2013, Perkap 3/2015, SE Kapolri No. SE/7/VII/2018 dan SE Kapolri No. SE/8/VII/2018. Dalam perspektif ius constituendum diperlukan kebijakan hukum pidana untuk mengatur penerapan konsep restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana di tingkat penyidikan, dengan melakukan pembaharuan hukum pidana materiil, mencakup pengertian tindak pidana, tujuan dan pedoman pemidanaan, serta melakukan pembaharuan hukum pidana formil, mencakup pembaharuan KUHAP, Perkap 14/2012 dan Perkap 3/2015.

scholarly journals The Optimization of the Role of Correctional Centers in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Agus ◽  
Ari Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
No Value ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze (1) the role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia; and (2) the Optimization of the Role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. The results of the research concluded; (1) Correctional Centers in the juvenile criminal justice system and in the adult criminal justice system both have a role, but the role of Correctional Centers in the adult criminal justice system has not been optimized as in the juvenile criminal justice system, and it tends to be discriminatory. (2) The optimization of the role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia needs to be carried out, because by optimizing the role of Correctional Centers, especially Correctional Research on adult cases, it will eliminate discrimination in treatment between children and adults and Correctional Research can be used as a reference for law enforcers. As a recommendation, it is suggested that in the Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia, both related to the renewal of the Criminal Procedure Law Code (KUHAP); the Criminal Code (KUHP); as well as the Corrections Law, the discrimination in making Correctional Research on juvenile cases and adult cases should be abolished, because it has no value of justice. The equalization of treatment related to Correctional Research will optimize the role of Correctional Research and also other law enforcers in achieving the value of justice in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Penetapan Asas Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Kebijakan Pidana dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Muhammad Natsir ◽  
Andi Rachmad
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Environmental Crime ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Environmental Disputes ◽  
The Government

Aceh is a special autonomous region that was established based on Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. Based on the regulation, Aceh was given specialization in the implementation of Islamic shari'a. One of them is environmental management as stipulated in Aceh Qanun Number 2 of 2011 concerning Environmental Management (PLH). The principle of environmental management in Aceh is specifically based on local wisdom, including in the implementation of a settlement of environmental crime. In the Islamic Shari'a, there are several methods for resolving criminal cases, namely diyat, sayam and suloh (peace). The purpose of this study was to explain the criminal law policy adopted in the PLH Qanun. The next objective of this research was that the Qanun for environmental management could adopt adopting the principles of local wisdom in Aceh. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study that the PLH Qanun made local wisdom a part of the substance of the Qanun. Local wisdom that must be adopted is diyat or dheit and sayam and Suloh (peace) as a dispute resolution technique that can be considered in resolving environmental disputes in Aceh. Aceh adalah daerah otonomi khusus yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Berdasarkan regulasi tersebut, Aceh diberikan kekhususan dalam pelaksanaan syari’at Islam. Salah satunya adalah pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PLH). Asas pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Aceh dikhususkan berbasis kearifan lokal, termasuk dalam penerapan penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan. Dalam syari’at Islam dikenal beberapa metode penyelesaian perkara pidana yaitu diyat, sayam dan suloh (perdamaian). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mengenai kebijakan hukum pidana yang dianut di dalam Qanun PLH Tujuan selanjutnya penelitian ini adalah agar Qanun pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dapat mengadopsi mengadopsi asas kearifan lokal di Aceh. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Qanun PLH menjadikan kearifan lokal sebagai bagian dari substansi Qanun tersebut. Kearifan lokal yang harus diadopsi adalah diyat atau dheit dan sayam serta Suloh (perdamaian) sebagai teknik penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup di Aceh.

scholarly journals RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN JUVENILE JUSTICE TO FORMULATE INTEGRATED CHILD CRIMINAL COURT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Hafrida - Hafrida
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Offenders ◽  
Article 5

The purpose of this article is to formulate the concept of restorative justice which balanced to protect between child offenders and the victims through the diversion (Victim-offender oriented). This goal will be realized through normative research (legal research) based on Restorative Justice concept.  In Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System the process (SPPA Law), its prioritizes the Diversion Process (Settlement outside the court) carried out through a Restorative Justice approach. Article 5 paragraph (2) of the SPPA Law states Restorative Justice is the settlement of criminal cases by involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators /victims, and other related parties to jointly to find a fair solution by emphasizing recovery and not based on revenge. Empirical conditions show that balanced legal protection between criminal offenders and victims has not implemented. Evaluation of Law Number 11 of 2012 is needed to formulating the Integrated Child Criminal Court.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK : STUDI PADA PENGADILAN TINGGI TANJUNG KARANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Fitri Dwiarti
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
High Court ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Inhibiting Factors

The purpose of this research to determine and analyze the extent to which restorative justice is implemented in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases at the Tanjung Karang High Court and to determine the inhibiting factors for law enforcers to implement restorative justice in resolving juvenile criminal cases at the Tanjung Karang High Court. This research is an empirical juridical legal research. Based on the research results, the application of restorative justice at the Tanjung Karang High Court has been carried out although it is not optimal. The application of restorative justice to children in conflict with the law in resolving child criminal cases at the Tanjung Karang High Court is still experiencing obstacles. These obstacles include the limping of the substance of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, the short duration of case handling, and the minimum budget.

scholarly journals CAUSES OF RADICALISM BASED ON TERRORISM IN ASPECT OF CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Counter Terrorism ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Many

The phenomenon of radicalism based on terrorism in Indonesia shows a frightening symptom. This can be seen from a number of events that took place in several cities in Indonesia which took action in the name of acts of terror or terrorism such as the 2nd Bali Bombing which killed 22 people and 102 injured. The JW Marriot and Ritz Calton Hotel bombings in 2009 killed nine people and 50 people were injured and the Sarinah Plaza Bomb Jl. MH Thamrin Jakarta on January 14, 2016. With the many actions in the name of terrorism, it is necessary to take steps to anticipate similar actions not being repeated back. This study wants to examine and analyze further about efforts to counter terrorism-based radicalism in Indonesia through criminal law policy. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The policy in counteracting terrorism in Indonesia is carried out through criminal law policies, namely criminal law policies through means of reasoning and non-reasoning. Penal means in the form of granting criminal sanctions for perpetrators of terrorism with the threat of imprisonment to the most severe threat in the form of capital punishment. But this effort has not provided a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. In criminal law, punishment is not an end in itself and is not the only way to achieve criminal objectives or objectives of the criminal justice system. Therefore another effort is needed which in criminal law is known as a non-reasoning effort.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS KONSEP DIVERSI DALAM PROSES PERADILAN ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK (Dalam Proses Peradilan Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Di Kabupaten Malang)

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Komariah Komariah ◽  
Tinuk Dwi Cahyani
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
The State ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law

Enforcement of the Act No. 11 of 2012 on Juvenile Justice System provides protection of the rights of juvenile who commit criminal acts use the diversion approach to realize the concept of Restorative Justice. To figure out the implementation of the Act, it is necessary to study with the socio-legal research method in the Police District, the State Attorney and the District Court at Malang. The results of these studies found that the application of diversion has been effective although there are still some obstacles. One of the toughest obstacles to implementing a diversion to fit is the unavailability of places to educate, nurture and put the brat as stated in the law. The study also found that in Malang at least there are some organizations / institutions in applying the diversion of government supporters, among others: BAPAS and P2TP2A.

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