scholarly journals MOLECULAR BASED IDENTIFICATION OF BOLETUS EDULAIS FOUND IN JHARKHAND

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 180-184
Author(s):  
Kiroom Rashmi Topno ◽  
◽  
Anjani Kumar Srivastava ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Wild Mushroom ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Paddy Straw ◽  
Button Mushroom ◽  
Mushroom Species ◽  
Straw Mushroom

Food industry is dynamic and in search of innovation and nutrition content. Nutrition and food supplements demand can be fulfilled by mushroom.Agaricus(Button mushroom), Pleurotus (Oyster mushroom)and Volvariella(Paddy straw mushroom)are only popularly species cultivated and commercialized. There are many other wild mushrooms which can be commercialized with ethnomedicinal and rich nutrition content. In Jharkhand many wild mushroom species are found but they identified with many synonyms.(Srivastava and Soreng 2014) Identification is done on the basis of morphological structures and microscopic study of spores.(Pegler 1981, Wu2014) This study is to identify the wild mushroom locally called as Jamun khukhari through molecular characterization and report molecular data to NCBI GeneBank.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Polish Wild Mushrooms as Beta-Glucan Sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 7299
Author(s):  
Iwona Mirończuk-Chodakowska ◽  
Anna Maria Witkowska
Keyword(s):  
Congo Red ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Analytical Procedure ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Beta Glucan ◽  
Mushroom Species ◽  
Suillus Grevillei ◽  
Beta Glucans ◽  
Fungal Polysaccharides

Mushroom beta-glucans show immunomodulatory, anticancer and antioxidant features. Numerous papers have been published in the last years on fungal polysaccharides, especially beta-glucans, demonstrating their various biological activities. However substantial data about beta-glucan contents in many mushroom species, especially wild mushrooms, are still missing. Therefore, the main objective of the study was to evaluate β-glucans in 18 species of wild mushrooms and three species of commercial mushrooms for comparison purposes. The contents of β-glucans were determined by the Megazyme method and with the Congo red method, which differ in analytical procedure. Among wild mushrooms, the highest mean β-glucan content assessed with the Megazyme method was found in Tricholoma portentosum (34.97 g/100 g DM), whereas with the Congo red method in Lactarius deliciosus (17.11 g/100 g DM) and Suillus grevillei (16.97 g/100 g DM). The β-glucans in wild mushrooms assessed with the Megazyme method were comparable to commercial mushrooms, whereas β-glucans assessed with the Congo red method were generally higher in wild mushrooms, especially in Russula vinosa, L. deliciosus and S. grevillei. This study indicates wild mushrooms as interesting material for β-glucan extraction for food industry and medicinal purposes.

scholarly journals Distribution of edible, toxic and medicinal wild mushrooms in Europe and Bulgaria

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Tsonka Dimitrova
Keyword(s):  
Current Distribution ◽  
Environmental Contamination ◽  
Review Article ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Wild Mushroom ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Mushroom Species

Abstract The scientific interest in wild mushrooms continuously increases worldwide. In the present review article, the results from some recent investigations by Bulgarian and foreign authors devoted to the current distribution of some edible, toxic and medicinal wild mushroom species in Bulgaria and some European countries are summarized. Some newly-recognized mushrooms are indicated. The examinations of wild mushroom safety under the conditions of environmental contamination deserve special attention, too. The scientists from European countries and Bulgaria have essential contributions to the field of the mushroom identification and distribution.

scholarly journals The Most Popular Edible Wild Mushrooms in Vezirköprü District of Samsun Province

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanem Bulam ◽  
Nebahat Şule Üstün ◽  
Aysun Pekşen
Keyword(s):  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Wild Mushroom ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Mushroom Species ◽  
Lactarius Deliciosus ◽  
Microscopic Features ◽  
Tricholoma Terreum ◽  
Russula Delica ◽  
Edible Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Macrolepiota Procera

Edible wild mushrooms are becoming more and more important in our diet for their nutritional and pharmacological properties. The aim of this study was to gather information about edible wild mushroom species existed in mycobiota of Vezirköprü district of Samsun province that are economically important and are collected from nature by the villagers and sold in the local markets. The mushroom samples were identified based on their macroscopic and microscopic features. The information, obtained on the collecting time, local names and habitats of the mushrooms was inquired from the sellers, consumers and traders. Cantharellus cibarius, Morchella spp. and Boletus edulis species are not only sold in the Vezirköprü market but also exported. Amanita caesarea, Cantharellus ferruginascens, Craterellus cornucopioides, Clitocybe geotropa, Hydnum repandum, H. rufescens, Lactarius deliciosus, L. semisanguifluus, L. vellereus, L. vinosus, Macrolepiota procera, Ramaria spp., Russula delica and Tricholoma terreum are species of mushrooms with high edible quality and economical importance.

Poisoning from wild mushrooms in Eastern Anatolia region: analyses of 5 years

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 579-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Durukan ◽  
M. Yildiz ◽  
Y. Cevik ◽  
I. Ikizceli ◽  
C. Kavalci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Centre ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Abdominal Discomfort ◽  
Mushroom Poisoning ◽  
Eastern Anatolia ◽  
Wild Mushroom ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Correct Treatment ◽  
Laboratory Findings ◽  
Duration Of Hospitalization

The objective of this study was to describe the demographic and clinical features of patients who were admitted to the emergency department (ED) due to wild mushroom poisoning and to point the importance of mushroom poisonings in our area. This study was performed by examining the files of wild mushroom poisoning patients who were admitted to the ED of Firat University, Faculty of Medicine, between January 2000 and June 2004, retrospectively. Patients ≥16 years of age were included in the study. The frequency of wild mushroom poisoning, age and sex of the patients, season, place of the residence, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of the patients were investigated. During the study period, 64 patients with wild mushroom poisoning were admitted to the ED. From 64 overall patients, 25 (39.1%) were males. The most common complaints during the admission were nausea, vomiting and abdominal discomfort. The duration of hospitalization was two (range 1—4 days) days. No death was observed. Severity of mushroom poisoning depends on the type of mushroom eaten, the time lag between the poisoning and admission to the hospital, and the rapid and correct treatment given to the patient either in the ambulance or at health centre. Human & Experimental Toxicology (2007) 26: 579—582.

scholarly journals Molecular characterization and distribution of Plasmodium matutinum, a common avian malaria parasite

Parasitology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 144 (13) ◽  
pp. 1726-1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEDIMINAS VALKIŪNAS ◽  
MIKAS ILGŪNAS ◽  
DOVILĖ BUKAUSKAITĖ ◽  
VAIDAS PALINAUSKAS ◽  
RASA BERNOTIENĖ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Malaria Parasite ◽  
Avian Malaria ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Infected Blood ◽  
Avian Malaria Parasite ◽  
Thrush Nightingale

SUMMARYSpecies of Plasmodium (Plasmodiidae, Haemosporida) are widespread and cause malaria, which can be severe in avian hosts. Molecular markers are essential to detect and identify parasites, but still absent for many avian malaria and related haemosporidian species. Here, we provide first molecular characterization of Plasmodium matutinum, a common agent of avian malaria. This parasite was isolated from a naturally infected thrush nightingale Luscinia luscinia (Muscicapidae). Fragments of mitochondrial, apicoplast and nuclear genomes were obtained. Domestic canaries Serinus canaria were susceptible after inoculation of infected blood, and the long-lasting light parasitemia developed in two exposed birds. Clinical signs of illness were not reported. Illustrations of blood stages of P. matutinum (pLINN1) are given, and phylogenetic analysis identified the closely related avian Plasmodium species. The phylogeny based on partial cytochrome b (cyt b) sequences suggests that this parasite is most closely related to Plasmodium tejerai (cyt b lineage pSPMAG01), a common malaria parasite of American birds. Both these parasites belong to subgenus Haemamoeba, and their blood stages are similar morphologically, particularly due to marked vacuolization of the cytoplasm in growing erythrocytic meronts. Molecular data show that transmission of P. matutinum (pLINN1) occurs broadly in the Holarctic, and the parasite likely is of cosmopolitan distribution. Passeriform birds and Culex mosquitoes are common hosts. This study provides first molecular markers for detection of P. matutinum.

Phenomena of Guttation and Autolysis in Artificially Cultured Seed Borne Trichoderma sp. from Dipterocarpus retusus

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-301
Author(s):  
Amar Nath Singh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Ecological Significance ◽  
Wild Mushroom ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Mushroom Species ◽  
Artificial Culture ◽  
Trichoderma Species ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Different Sources

The phenomena of the guttation and autolysis have been reported in various wild mushroom species in natural conditions. These have also been reported in various fungi including Trichoderma species from different sources during their artificial culturing. In the present article, these phenomena have been reported and discussed in the case of seed borne Trichoderma species isolated from the seeds of Dipterocarpus retusus and propagated under artificial culture conditions. The process of guttation and the autolysis are reported to have ecological significance to the respective organism in the ecosystem.

Business Model Canvas on Paddy Straw Mushroom Cultivation Sociopreneurship (A Study on Daarul Qur'an Wal-Irsyad Wonosari Islamic Boarding School)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Anis Siti Hartati ◽  
A.Y.N. Warsiki ◽  
Titik Kusmantini ◽  
Aris Kusumo Diantoro
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Customer Relationships ◽  
Mushroom Cultivation ◽  
Paddy Straw ◽  
Business Model Canvas ◽  
Straw Mushroom ◽  
Method Approach

Business model innovation can be a strategy for developing paddy straw mushroom business in the era of increasing global competition. This study was conducted to analyze and design a business model with a business model canvas on the Sociopreneurship of Straw Mushroom Cultivation at Islamic Boarding School Daarul Qur'an Wal-Irsyad Wonosari. The analysis will be carried out on each block of Business Model Canvas which includes customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. The implementation of the business model Canvas can encourage students and the community around the Islamic boarding school to be involved in developing business models so that the right business model can be obtained and the Islamic boarding school can be economically independent. The research method used is qualitative through a phenomenological method approach by examining various observed factors related to the object under study. Data collection techniques are using surveys and interviews. The population in this study is the organizer of the Sociopreneurship of Straw Mushroom Cultivation at Daarul Qur'an Wal-Irsyad Wonosari Islamic Boarding School. Testing the validity of the data is using the triangulation technique. This technique is a multi-method approach in collecting and analyzing data that are obtained by researchers from various different perspectives so that a high level of accuracy is gained.

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