Public health as a basic condition for the socio-economic development of the region

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
А.Н. Гайфуллин

Социально-экономическое развитие есть планомерная процедура совершенствования уровня жизни, качественных и количественных характеристик, потребляемых общественностью благ. Исходя из ситуации со здоровьем населения в регионе, выставляются соответствующие ориентиры. В разрезе региональной специфики закладываются и реализуются целевые программы, которые одновременно зависят от здоровья населения и направлены, собственно, на улучшение качества его здоровья. Согласно тематике настоящей статьи, ведущий фактор социально-экономического роста - здоровье населения, именно он будет оценен как катализатор искомого регионального развития. Socio-economic development is a systematic procedure for improving the standard of living, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the goods consumed by the public. Based on the health situation of the population in the region, appropriate guidelines are set. In the context of regional specifics, targeted programs are being laid and implemented, which at the same time depend on the health of the population and are aimed, in fact, at improving the quality of its health. According to the subject of this article, the leading factor of socio-economic growth is the health of the population, it will be evaluated as a catalyst for the desired regional development.

1983 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wm. Hogland ◽  
R. Berndtsson

The paper deals with the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of urban discharge. Ratios for urban discharge and recipient flow during different time intervals are presented and discussed. The quality of the urban discharge is illustrated through pollutographs.


Author(s):  
A.V. Sorokina ◽  
T.L. Giguz ◽  
A.Ya. Polyakov ◽  
N.D. Bogachanov

The comparative evaluation of the organization and quality of nutrition of schoolchildren aged 7–17 years in the period from 1997 to 2013 is carried out. Positive orientation of some indicators of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of power while maintaining the imbalance of the diet has a large significance for the organization of hot nutrition in the formation of functional abnormalities of the major body systems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
Marta Kuc

This paper proposes the use of synthetic variable to examine differences in the standard of living in the EU countries. The synthetic variable allows to replace the whole set of variables into one aggregated variable. This variable is the basis for organizing and grouping countries in terms of standard of living. The subject of empirical analysis are 24 member states of the European Union in 1995-2010. The analysis of synthetic variable reveals that there are significant disparities between countries in the field of overall socio-economic development. The analysis show favorable situation in Ireland and very unfavorable conditions in Romania, Bulgaria and the Baltic countries.


2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 557-568
Author(s):  
Michal Cehlár ◽  
Radim Rybár ◽  
Ján Pinka ◽  
Lorik Haxhiu ◽  
Martin Beer

This review describes the possibility of development a new lignite deposit in northern Kosovo lignite basin - Sibovc. Analysis of the initial state briefly evaluates Kosovo energy sector, geomorphological conditions and quality of lignite from Sibovc deposit. With using Dataminesoft it was created geological model and approximate calculation of lignite reserves in the deposit. The data obtained from Dataminesoft were used as starting points of the financial analysis of project. The result of the analysis is exactly describe the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of deposit Sibovc compared to other deposits in the area and creating of geological model with productive horizons deposit of lignite. Based on these data lignite deposit Sibovc was classified, according to the classification of deposits the UN, as economical.


2021 ◽  
pp. 344-348
Author(s):  
Л.Н. Каргина ◽  
В.В. Илюхина

Для рентабельности отрасли табаководства необходимо наличие сортимента сортов табака. Почвенно-климатические зоны Крыма пригодны для возделывания как ценного ароматичного, так и скелетного табачного сырья. Целью данной работы являлось изучение созданных гибридных комбинаций табака старших поколений для выявления перспективы их дальнейшего использования. Селекционерами Института «Магарач» создан ряд перспективных сортов и гибридных комбинаций старших поколений - предшественников сортов табака. В данной работе приведены результаты оценки шести гибридных комбинаций старших поколений, а также перспективного сорта Дюбек Предгорный по основным хозяйственно-ценным признакам. Стандартом служили сорта Американ 14, Американ 307 и Дюбек новый. Работа велась на опытном участке, расположенном в Предгорной зоне Крыма, в течение трех лет. В процессе работы проводились фенологические наблюдения, оценка сортов по показателям продуктивности растений, качеству сухого сырья и другим характеристикам. По результатам исследований наиболее перспективной по урожайности и качеству продукции оказалась гибридная комбинация старшего поколения Ароматный × Американ 572, которая может быть рекомендована как новый сорт табака для введения его в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений, допущенных к использованию. Перспективный сорт Дюбек Предгорный подтвердил хорошие показатели качественных и количественных характеристик для сортотипа Дюбек и рекомендуется для возделывания в фермерских хозяйствах Крыма. Проведенные исследования позволяют увеличить сортовой сортимент крымских сортов табака. For profitability of tobacco industry, there must be an assortment of tobacco varieties. The soil and climatic zones of Crimea are suitable for cultivation of both premium aromatic and skeletal tobacco raw materials. The purpose of this work was to study the selected hybrid combinations of older generations of tobacco to identify prospects for their further use. The Institute Magarach breeders have created a number of promising varieties and hybrid combinations of older generations - the predecessor tobacco varieties. This work presents the results of evaluating six hybrid combinations of older generations, as well as the promising variety ‘Djubeck Predgornyi’ by basic economically valuable traits. The varieties ‘American 14’, ‘American 307’ and ‘Djubeck Novyi’ served as the standard. The work was carried out in the experimental plot located in the Piedmont zone of Crimea for three years. During the working process, phenological observations and the assessment of varieties in terms of plant productivity, quality of dry raw materials and other characteristics were carried out. According to the research results, the most promising in terms of cropping capacity and product quality was the hybrid combination of older generation ‘Aromatnyi’ × ‘American 572’, which can be recommended as a new tobacco variety for its introduction into the State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use. The promising variety ‘Djubek Predgornyi’ has confirmed good parameters of qualitative and quantitative characteristics for ‘Djubek’ variety, and is recommended for cultivation in Crimean farming. The carried out researches allow increasing the varietal assortment of Crimean tobacco varieties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Anna Pepelyaeva ◽  
Yuliya Karpovich

At present, the significance of the ecological component in the socio-economic development of the regions has grown significantly. Sustainable socio-economic development of the region is possible only with the improvement of the regional ecosystem and ensuring environmental security. The article proposes a methodology for assessing regional environmental factors and their impact on the health of the inhabitants of the territory, as well as assessing the impact of public health on the quality and standard of living of the population (GRP is used as a criterion for assessing the standard of living of the population in the region, and HDI is used as a criterion assessing quality of life in the region). Approbation of the methodology was carried out on the example of seven subjects of the Russian Federation (Perm region, Nizhny Novgorod region, Sverdlovsk, Samara and Chelyabinsk regions, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan Republics). All regions demonstrate a low level of functioning of the ecological component, in addition, three regions (Perm region, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Sverdlovsk region) show negative dynamics. The regression analysis presented in the article showed a significant influence of the ecological component on the health status of the inhabitants of all the assessed regions. The proposed methodology can be applied not only for interregional, but also for intercountry analysis of environmental conditions. The development and implementation of measures to reduce the dysfunctions of the ecological component of the regional socio-economic system will mitigate the negative impact on the regional economy, improve the quality of life of the population of the regions.


Author(s):  
Sergey V. KRYUKOV ◽  
Elena A. BEREZOVSKAYA

The results of an adequate assessment of the socio-economic state and directions of development of any region are necessary for both regional and federal authorities. The choice of a right strategy for improving the quality and standard of living of the population of a given region depends on this assessment. The authors propose a new approach to obtaining a static and dynamic picture of the results of the implementation of socio-economic policy in a region, which directly affects the quality and standard of living of its population. Widely used approaches based on the calculation of one integral indicator or on the comparison of particular indicators of the quality and standard of living of region’s population do not allow us to obtain a consistent and objective picture of the socio-economic development. The proposed approach is based on the analysis of the trajectory of “movement” of a region in space of two coordinates that objectively reflect the quality and standard of living of population. An indicator “average per capita income of the population” is selected to assess the standard of living, and an indicator “life expectancy at birth” is selected to assess the quality of life. Static assessment allows to get a picture of a location of regions in the space of these two selected coordinates and to get a basis for conducting an interregional comparison, as well as to assess the quality and standard of living of the population of a region in comparison with average Russian values. Dynamic assessment allows to obtain information about changes in the level and quality of life of the population of a region over a selected time period, analyze positive and negative trends in certain areas of the constructed trajectory, assess the consequences of decisions taken by the authorities of this region in the implementation of tasks for condition improvement. The proposed approach allows us to obtain consistent results that enable us to assess the achieved level of implementation of the socio-economic policy in a region in comparison to other regions, as well as during a selected time interval.


2008 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasa Urosev

We can define thematic maps as an graphical instrument for systematic presentation of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of spatial determinate occurrences and their relations. They can be powerful instrument in making decision in process of spatial governing. The thing that gives last judgment about situation in space is synthetic interpretation occurrences expressed by visual, functional and physiological factors. These factors give also the influence at graphical weight of thematic map, and also at quality of necessary information.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
M. Zhumashevа ◽  

This article examines the basics of the definition of «quality» in the area of public services delivery, and its role in the public administration system as a whole. The article examines the evolution of the definition of «quality» in relation to the public services delivery and its modern meaning. This topic is relevant, since public services are one of the main indicators of the country's socio-economic development. At the same time, the level of quality of public services directly reflects the standard of living of the population.


Author(s):  
Л.М. Борщ ◽  
Е.А. Посная ◽  
О.И. Дицуленко

В статье исследуется актуальные научно-практические проблемы бюджетной региональной политики, формирования и использования консолидированного бюджета, распределения бюджета по муниципальным территориям региона, влияния инструментов и методов на социально-экономическое развитие с применением комплексных процессов, характерных для воспроизводственной деятельности. Процессы воспроизводства формируют комплексное направление исследования с учетом существующей социально-экономической политики и ситуации, включая количественные и качественные параметры для необходимых расчетов и построения соответствующих моделей. The article examines the actual, scientific and practical problem of budgetary regional policy, the formation and use of a consolidated budget, the distribution of the budget across the municipal territories of the region, the influence of tools and methods on socio-economic development using complex processes typical for reproduction. Reproduction processes form a complex internal environment under the influence of methods of influence, acquiring new qualitative and quantitative characteristics, determining the trajectory of influence, affect the provision of socio-economic development, contribute to the achievement of the set goal and the implementation of tasks. The essential characteristics of the use of methods of direct and indirect incentives are in a set of measures for the interconnection of the external and internal environment serving the market situation in the region, capable of competing in the market, satisfying consumer demand, affecting the development of the market, ensuring the social and economic development of the region. The dominant use of budgetary methods of direct and indirect incentives comprehensively ensures the socio-economic development of the region. The analysis of the formation of the consolidated budget, the use of the budget, using the tools of influence, allow making adjustments to maintain macroeconomic equilibrium based on their own laws that arise within the system. The research was carried out on the basis of the indicators of the Republic of Crimea, available in the public domain.


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