scholarly journals EFFECT OF METHOMYL AND IMIDACLOPRID ON LIVER AND KIDNEY FUNCTIONS IN MALE ALBINO RATS

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 5009-5018
Author(s):  
M .H. Salem ◽  
M. Saad ◽  
Olfat Radwan ◽  
Naglaa Younes
Keyword(s):  
Albino Rats ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Kidney Functions

scholarly journals AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF CAROB AQUEOUS EXTRACT ON WATER PIPE SMOKE INDUCED-TOXICITY IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Mona Abdel Rahman ◽  
Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem ◽  
Amira A. Bauomy ◽  
Mona Ahmed Khalifa
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Extract ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Tissue Homogenate ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Water Pipe ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Ameliorative Effect ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Lung Tissue Homogenate ◽  
Kidney Functions

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the present study was to investigate the daily effect of pre and post treatment of carob aqueous extract (600 mg/kg b. wt.); on rats exposed to were exposed to water pipe smoke (10 mg/kg; 15 minutes) for 2, 4, 6 and 8 w.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rats were divided into 6 groups; 1<sup>st</sup> group was served as a control. Rats of the 2<sup>nd</sup> group were administered amiodarone (an antiarrhythmic medication used as a model for lung toxicity) at a dose level of 30 mg/kg. The rats of 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> groups were exposed to water pipe smoke and treated with carob extract respectively. However, the two remaining groups (5<sup>th</sup> and 6<sup>th</sup>) were the pre-and post-treatment groups with carob extract respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Amiodarone and water pipe smoke induced a significant increase in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP); on the contrary, induced a significant decrease in serum total protein and albumin. In addition; serum creatinine and urea showed a significant increase; as well as; amiodarone and water pipe smoke increased the oxidative stress (malondialdehyde/glutathione; MDA/GSH) in lung tissue homogenate. While; carob extract gavage showed protective and curative effects in liver and kidney functions; in addition; it decreased MDA level and increased GSH level significantly.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Finally, we can conclude that the carob aqueous extract treatment revealed ameliorative effects on rats were exposed to water pipe smoke.</p>

scholarly journals HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF TURMERIC (CURCUMA LONGA) IN RIFAMPICIN AND ISONIAZID-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY AND NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS

2019 ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
MAHDI M THUAWAINI ◽  
MAWAHIB B GASIM AL-FARHAAN ◽  
KARIMA F ABBAS
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Extract ◽  
Total Bilirubin ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Histopathological Study ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Significant Elevation ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Histopathological Studies ◽  
Kidney Functions

Objectives: The present study was designed to estimate the influences of oral administration of aqueous extract of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity induced in rats by isoniazid and rifampicin (RIF) for 4 weeks. Influences were determined through the estimation of liver and kidney functions and histopathological changes. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 male albino rats were randomly divided into six groups: Normal control, INH+RIF treated rats, Turmeric aqueous extract 100 mg/kg treated rats, Turmeric aqueous extract 100 mg/kg + INH and RIF treated rats, Turmeric aqueous extract 200 mg/kg treated rats, Turmeric aqueous extract 200 mg/kg+ INH and RIF treated rats. Turmeric aqueous extract and INH + RIF (50 mg/kg bwpo, daily) were given for 4 weeks. Liver and kidney function markers (aspartate transaminase [AST], alanine transaminase [ALT], alanine phosphatase [ALP], bilirubin, blood urea, and creatinine) were determined enzymatically. In addition, tissues of liver and kidney were quickly separated and fixed in 10% formalin and subjected to histopathological studies. Statistical analysis was carried out using t-test. Results: The aqueous extract of turmeric (at a dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg bw, p.o. daily ) showed hepato- and reno-protective effects in hepato- and reno- toxicity induced by RIF and INH in rats. Significant elevation of serum ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin, creatinine, urea, and total protein, due to RIF and INH treatment, were significantly decreased. The histopathological study further confirmed the biochemical results. Conclusion: Results of the present study indicated that turmeric has hepatoprotective and renoprotective action against RIF- and INH-induced hepatic and renal injury in rats.

scholarly journals Edible Mushroom significantly ameliorated Hepatorenal Toxicity of Butyl Paraben (BP) in Albino Rats.

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kassahun berhane
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Proteins ◽  
Edible Mushroom ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Kidney Function Tests ◽  
Vascular Congestion ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Kidney Functions

Abstract Introduction: Parabens are used commonly as preservatives in a range of cosmetics applied to the under arm and breast area as well as popular preservatives because of their cost.Aim of the work: This study was done to evaluate the neprohepatic toxicity of parabens. Materials and methods: Thirty adult female rats were used and given paraben orally for six months at parabens at dose of 10 % of the LD50 equal to 4.6mg\kg.bw. Mushroom was given orally to at dose of 10 mg/kg/day for six months too. Results: Oral administration of BP induced biochemical and histopathological changes. Biochemical changes: BP toxicity manifested by changes in the liver and kidney function tests manifested by increase AST, ALT, Bilirubin, urea and createnine with decreases to plasma proteins in comparison to control group. Giving mushroom caused amelioration to the nephrohepatic toxicity by inducing recovery in liver and kidney functions in comparison to paraben treated group. For histopathological findings: BP induced vascular congestion in liver and kidney in association with necrotic changes in the hepatorenal epithelium which improved after mushroom treatment. Conclusion: BP induced hepatorenal toxicity which improved by mushroom treatment.

scholarly journals Phytochemical, Biochemical and Biological Evaluation of Five Herbal Bitters Sold in Pharmacy Shops in Eastern Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
S. O. Onugwu ◽  
C. O. Ezugwu ◽  
U. E. Odoh ◽  
A. L. Onugwu
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Glutathione Peroxidase ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents ◽  
Kidney Functions

Aim: This study investigated the phytochemical constituents, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of five herbal bitters and their potential effect on body weight, lipid profile, hematology, liver and kidney functions of albino rats. Methods: Five brands of herbal bitters (Goko Cleanser®, Ruzu Bitter®, Yoyo Bitter®, Swedish Bitter® and Beta Cleanser®) were tested for the presence of phytochemical constituents. Antimicrobial activity was evaluatedby agar diffusion method. The weights of the animals were taken before treatment, and on day 7, 14, 21 and 28 post treatments with the herbal bitters. Blood levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, PCV, haemoglobin, AST, ALT, ALP, urea and creatinine were measured. Results: Glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroid, saponins, phenolic compounds were present while reducing sugar, amino acid and hydrogen cyanide were absent in the five bitters. All the five bitters showed moderate to potent antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in body weight and a significant increase in catalase, SOD and glutathione peroxidase activities. There was also a significant reduction in total cholesterol and an increase in HDL. The PCV of the treated animals increased significantly while the haemoglobin was not affected significantly. The liver and kidney functions were not significantly altered. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Goko Cleanser®, Ruzu Bitter®, Yoyo Bitter®, Swedish Bitter® and Beta Cleanser® possess antimicrobial and antioxidant properties and may help to reduce body weight and hypercholesterolemia.

Clinical manifestations of Liver and Renal impairments in asymptomatic, moderate and severe COVID-19 patients of Madinah city of Saudi Arabia: a retrospective analysis (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdous Beigh ◽  
Nidda Syeed ◽  
Walaa Saeed ◽  
Ziab Alahmadey ◽  
Ibrahim Seedi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Clinical Status ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Normal Liver ◽  
Significant Percentage ◽  
Renal Functions ◽  
Moderate Disease ◽  
Novel Association ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Kidney Functions

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a budding infectious disease that has affected various countries globally. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of COVID-19 disease on liver and kidney functions and to determine their association with the severity and mortality of disease METHODS A total of 100 confirmed COVID-19 adult patients from Madinah city of Saudi Arabia hospitalized between April 28, and June 30, 2020 were included,and categorized into asymptomatic,mild to moderate and severely ill patients.We analyzed the clinical status of liver and renal functioning in all of the three groups. RESULTS The majority of patients (51%) were diagnosed with mild to moderate disease, 27% of patients were severely ill and 22% of patients were asymptomatic.The liver and renal functional analysis showed that the severity of the COVID-19 patients were significantly associated with the kidney and renal impairments exhibiting higher levels of ALT, AST, Creatinine, Urea levels (P < 0.05). Furthermore, in this study, a novel association is found between high Na and Cl levels with the severely ill COVID-19 patients. CONCLUSIONS We concluded from the present study that a significant percentage of COVID-19 patients continued to have a normal liver and renal function during the course of their disease. Nevertheless, severely ill COVID-19 patients were more prone to have abnormal liver and renal functions. During the course of treatment, the patients had a gradual normalization of their liver and kidney parameters and subsequently achieved a complete normal liver and renal functions upon discharge with no mortality.

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