Are High-Risk Hypertensive Patients being Prescribed Concomitant Statin Therapy?

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 299-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Chapman ◽  
Allison A. Petrilla ◽  
Lance Berman ◽  
Joshua S. Benner ◽  
Simon S.K. Tang
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Patricia Fonseca ◽  
Anna F Dominiczak ◽  
Stephen Harrap ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

Early combination therapy is more effective for hypertension control in high-risk patients than monotherapy, and current guidelines recommend the use of either an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) for first-line therapy in patients younger than 55 years. Recent evidence shows that ACEIs reduce mortality, whereas ARBs show no apparent benefit despite their blood pressure lowering action. However, it is important to consider which blood pressure parameters should be targeted given that different drugs have distinct effects on key parameters. Remarkably, a high percentage of hypertensive patients whose treatment has brought these parameters within target ranges still remain at high risk of cardiovascular disease due to additional risk factors. Combination therapy with synergistic effects on blood pressure and metabolic control should thus be considered for the long-term treatment of hypertensive patients with co-morbid conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Valvano ◽  
Giorgio Bosso ◽  
Valentina Apuzzi ◽  
Valentina Mercurio ◽  
Valeria Di Simone ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1480
Author(s):  
Keishi Ichikawa ◽  
Toru Miyoshi ◽  
Kazuhiro Osawa ◽  
Takashi Miki ◽  
Hiroshi Ito

Objective: To evaluate the association of serum malondialdehyde low-density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL), an oxidatively modified LDL, with the prevalence of high-risk plaques (HRP) determined with coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) in statin-treated patients. Methods: This study was a single-center retrospective cohort comprising 268 patients (mean age 67 years, 58% men) with statin therapy and who underwent coronary CTA for suspected stable coronary artery disease. Patients were classified into two groups according to median MDA-LDL level or median LDL-C level. Coronary CTA-verified HRP was defined when two or more characteristics, including positive remodeling, low-density plaques, and spotty calcification, were present. Results: Patients with HRP had higher MDA-LDL (p = 0.011), but not LDL-C (p = 0.867) than those without HRP. High MDA-LDL was independently associated with HRP (odds ratio 1.883, 95% confidential interval 1.082–3.279) after adjustment for traditional risk factors. Regarding incremental value of MDA-LDL for predicting CTA-verified HRP, addition of serum MDA-LDL levels to the baseline model significantly increased global chi-square score from 26.1 to 32.8 (p = 0.010). Conclusions: A high serum MDA-LDL level is an independent predictor of CTA-verified HRP, which can lead to cardiovascular events in statin-treated patients.


JAMA ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 292 (3) ◽  
pp. 377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio M. Gotto, Jr

2011 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 2411-2416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Ueshima ◽  
Koji Oba ◽  
Shinji Yasuno ◽  
Akira Fujimoto ◽  
Shiro Tanaka ◽  
...  

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