FORMATION OF IMAGES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES POLITICAL LEADERS IN RUSSIAN CITIZENS’ CONSCIOUSNESS: CHARACTERIZATION OF INFORMATION PROCESSES AND METHODS OF THEIR MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
IGOR A. MARTYNOV ◽  
◽  
KONSTANTIN A. MARKELOV ◽  
YURI M. BRUMSHTEYN ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Political Leaders ◽  
Information Processes ◽  
Foreign Countries

scholarly journals Prolegomenon to an Informational Philosophy in Reality

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Brenner ◽  
Abir U. Igamberdiev
Keyword(s):  
Social Competence ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
Philosophy Of Information ◽  
Information Processes ◽  
Detailed Treatment

In the acceptation of Wu Kun, the Philosophy of Information is a metaphilosophy incorporating informational-philosophical stances on major epistemological and ontological questions. Examples of Brenner’s contributions to previous Philosophy of Information conferences include work on personal identity, symmetry, semiotics, social competence and responsibility, as well as, together with Wu, the informational revolution in philosophy itself. In this approach, the necessity of a non-standard logic of real processes was demonstrated. In this paper, Brenner and Igamberdiev analyze the dialectics and logic underlying the application of Informational Philosophy. The utility of their approach is further demonstrated in the areas of meaning and semiotics, as well as information itself and communication. A new characterization of dynamic units of thought, and hence of information processes, is suggested in advance of a planned, more detailed treatment.

scholarly journals Images of Political Leaders of Advanced Foreign Countries in the Minds of Russian Citizens: General Analysis of Problematics

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-156
Author(s):  
Yuri M. Brumshteyn
Keyword(s):  
Political Leader ◽  
Group Level ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Building Management ◽  
Incoming Information ◽  
Image Building ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Evaluation Approaches

The importance of solving the problem of evaluation and management of foreign politicians’ images is justified. The content of the "image of the political leader of the advanced foreign country (PLAFC) in the minds of Russian citizens (RСs) concept is reviewed. The main "components" of these images, their formation peculiarities and RCs’ perception in information and telecommunication technologies development are described. Purposes and methods (technologies) of PLAFCs’ image-building management in the RCs’ minds, ensuring the stability of these images over time; "promotion" of information on the PLAFCs in infosphere; ensuring its visibility and accessibility for RCs, including World Wide Web, are studied from the positions of interest of various groups of an individual person and legal entity (Russian and foreign). Taking into account developing opportunities and the volume of usage of information and telecommunication technologies, the following issues were analyzed: change in the structure and characteristics of information about PLAFCs incoming to the RCs of fact; selection and usage of methods for controlling the composition and volume of incoming information. It is testified that in RCs’ minds the images of PLAFCs are for medwith thematic composition, content, tonality and volume of information about the PLAFCs previously accumulated and newly received; by information evaluation approaches of different categories of RCs, by their age, social and economic group, level and scope of education and some other factors.

scholarly journals Prolegomenon to an Informational Philosophy in Reality

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Brenner ◽  
Abir U. Igamberdiev
Keyword(s):  
Social Competence ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
Philosophy Of Information ◽  
Information Processes ◽  
Detailed Treatment

In the acceptation of Wu Kun, the Philosophy of Information is a metaphilosophy incorporating informational-philosophical stances on major epistemological and ontological questions. Examples of Brenner’s contributions to previous Philosophy of Information conferences include work on personal identity, symmetry, semiotics, social competence and responsibility, as well as, together with Wu, the informational revolution in philosophy itself. In this approach, the necessity of a non-standard logic of real processes was demonstrated. In this paper, Brenner and Igamberdiev analyze the dialectics and logic underlying the application of Informational Philosophy. The utility of their approach is further demonstrated in the areas of meaning and semiotics, as well as information itself and communication. A new characterization of dynamic units of thought, and hence of information processes, is suggested in advance of a planned, more detailed treatment.

scholarly journals Scientific and methodological conditions for adapting foreign experience of higher education internationalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-249
Author(s):  
Olga V. Aldakimova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Higher Education Internationalization

The paper presents an analysis of education internationalization as a leading direction in the development of higher education in the context of globalization. The author considers domestic and foreign theories of education internationalization, highlighting its political, economic, demographic and pedagogical aspects, which proves the multidimensional nature of this scientific and educational phenomenon. The need to strengthen Russias geopolitical influence in the world as well as strengthen the competitive advantages of Russian education actualizes research interest in the successful experience of foreign countries in the field of education internationalization and the possibility of its use in Russian universities. The scientific novelty and theoretical significance of the research lies in the substantiation and characterization of the scientific and methodological conditions for adapting the foreign experience of education internationalization. The author proves that scientific and methodological conditions for adapting foreign experience of education internationalization include theoretical and methodological conditions, organizational and methodological conditions, educational, methodological and psychological conditions. Comprehensive implementation of the identified conditions allows implementing of the international dimension in the educational, research and management activities of higher education institutions. The practical significance of the research is determined by the possibility of using the results obtained in the development of international activities of higher education institutions, in the integration of modern tools for higher education internationalization, taking into account Russian academic and scientific traditions.

scholarly journals GC×GC in the Characterization of the Bio-Oil from Brazilian Biomass: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Farrapeira ◽  
Yasmine Andrade ◽  
Laíza Krause ◽  
Thiago Bjerk ◽  
Elina Caramão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Pyrolysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Relative Concentration ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Spent Coffee Grounds ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Coffee Grounds ◽  
Bio Oil

This study presents and discusses the state of the art of Two-Dimensional Comprehensive Gas Chromatography (GC×GC) developed in Brazil. GC×GC has been the focus of studies in Brazil since 2009, based on successful experiences in cooperation with researchers from Australia and Italy. The result of these researches led to the installation of many laboratories in Brazilian Universities and Research Centers, similar to others in foreign countries and the development of research, mostly involving applications of the technique to Brazilian matrices. In this review we present applications of GC×GC involving the pyrolysis of Brazilian agroindustrial residues, such as cane straw, sawdust, coconut fiber, fruit seeds, rice husks, spent coffee grounds, among others. The most used detection techniques for GC×GC have been mass spectrometry with fast quadrupole analyzer (GC×GC/qMS) and time of flight (GC×GC/TOFMS). These studies showed the possibility of identifying many organic compounds in the bio-oils produced, especially oxygenated ones such as phenols, ketones, acids and esters. Several studies suggest catalytic pyrolysis as a way to generate less oxygen-compounds directing the application of this bio-oil to the area of biofuels. However, the compounds found and their relative concentration, indicates that the best uses should be associated with the processing industry such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, polymers and food.

scholarly journals Inland and foreign Erwinia amylovora isolates by carbohydrate utilization

2010 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Anita Végh ◽  
Mária Hevesi ◽  
László Palkovics
Keyword(s):  
Plant Disease ◽  
Fire Blight ◽  
Erwinia Amylovora ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Gene Bank ◽  
Carbohydrate Utilization ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Colour Changes ◽  
Group 1

Fire blight, a plant disease caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, produces serious losses in apple and pear orchards all over the world. Since the appearance of fire blight in Hungary (Hevesi, 1996) Erwinia amylovora isolates were collected in different years, from different hosts and areas in order to establish gene bank for future epidemiological studies. We had isolates from foreign countries as well. The aim of our research was to compare all of the Hungarian and foreign isolates by carbohydrate utilization. In our experiments effect of carbohydrates on E. amylovora multiplication was determined using API 50 CH strip (bioMérieux, France). By the API 50 CH strip method we checked a number of unstudied carbohydrates. The results of the tests shows colour changes. Based on utilization of 49 carbohydrates of API 50 CH kit by E. amylovora isolates, two groups of carbohydrates can be defined: “Utilized” - and “Not utilized”  carbohydrates. All isolates utilized 20 different carbohydrates after 164 hour incubation. Conversely, isolates also could be divided into four groups (1, 2, 3, 4) by arbutin and raffinose utilization. In group 1.-isolates utilize arbutin; 2.- utilize raffinose; 3.- utilize both arbutin and raffinose; 4. -utilize neither arbutin nor raffinose. Presumably carbohydrate content of nectar could play an important role on invasion of the (E. amylovora) bacterium via flower.It could be concluded that the carbohydrate utilization – completed with genetic analysis – can be used for characterization of Erwinia amylovora isolates.

Morphological Characterization of Mycobacteriophage R1

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 254-255
Author(s):  
B. L. Soloff ◽  
T. A. Rado
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Growth Phase ◽  
Minimal Medium ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Logarithmic Growth Phase ◽  
Complete Lysis ◽  
Lysogenic Culture ◽  
Logarithmic Growth

Mycobacteriophage R1 was originally isolated from a lysogenic culture of M. butyricum. The virus was propagated on a leucine-requiring derivative of M. smegmatis, 607 leu−, isolated by nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis of typestrain ATCC 607. Growth was accomplished in a minimal medium containing glycerol and glucose as carbon source and enriched by the addition of 80 μg/ ml L-leucine. Bacteria in early logarithmic growth phase were infected with virus at a multiplicity of 5, and incubated with aeration for 8 hours. The partially lysed suspension was diluted 1:10 in growth medium and incubated for a further 8 hours. This permitted stationary phase cells to re-enter logarithmic growth and resulted in complete lysis of the culture.

AEM analysis of crystallization in Ti-based amorphous alloys

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 270-271
Author(s):  
A.R. Pelton ◽  
A.F. Marshall ◽  
Y.S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Amorphous Alloys ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Isothermal Annealing ◽  
Amorphous Matrix ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Amorphous Films ◽  
Electrical And Magnetic Properties

Amorphous materials are of current interest due to their desirable mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties. Furthermore, crystallizing amorphous alloys provides an avenue for discerning sequential and competitive phases thus allowing access to otherwise inaccessible crystalline structures. Previous studies have shown the benefits of using AEM to determine crystal structures and compositions of partially crystallized alloys. The present paper will discuss the AEM characterization of crystallized Cu-Ti and Ni-Ti amorphous films.Cu60Ti40: The amorphous alloy Cu60Ti40, when continuously heated, forms a simple intermediate, macrocrystalline phase which then transforms to the ordered, equilibrium Cu3Ti2 phase. However, contrary to what one would expect from kinetic considerations, isothermal annealing below the isochronal crystallization temperature results in direct nucleation and growth of Cu3Ti2 from the amorphous matrix.

Characterization of Coherent, Ordered Precipitates in Nickel-Base Alloys

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 144-145
Author(s):  
B. H. Kear ◽  
J. M. Oblak
Keyword(s):  
Stable Phase ◽  
Nickel Base Superalloy ◽  
Alloy 718 ◽  
Commercial Alloy ◽  
Precipitate Morphology ◽  
Continuous Precipitation ◽  
Nickel Base ◽  
Base Superalloy ◽  
Strengthening Precipitate

A nickel-base superalloy is essentially a Ni/Cr solid solution hardened by additions of Al (Ti, Nb, etc.) to precipitate a coherent, ordered phase. In most commercial alloy systems, e.g. B-1900, IN-100 and Mar-M200, the stable precipitate is Ni3 (Al,Ti) γ′, with an LI2structure. In A lloy 901 the normal precipitate is metastable Nis Ti3 γ′ ; the stable phase is a hexagonal Do2 4 structure. In Alloy 718 the strengthening precipitate is metastable γ″, which has a body-centered tetragonal D022 structure.Precipitate MorphologyIn most systems the ordered γ′ phase forms by a continuous precipitation re-action, which gives rise to a uniform intragranular dispersion of precipitate particles. For zero γ/γ′ misfit, the γ′ precipitates assume a spheroidal.

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