scholarly journals Sustainable Development in China and Russia: Comparative Legal Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-167
Author(s):  
X. Fangkun ◽  
N. Symaniuk

This article examines the specifics of legal regulation of sustainable development in China and Russia. This topic is exceptionally relevant today since legal regulation of this area should create effective frameworks for the relationship between people and nature. The authors draw attention to the fact that sustainable development is better implemented when it is supported both by international standards and, necessarily, by national laws. The approaches then that China and Russia, both member countries of the BRICS bloc, are taking in implementing sustainable development are of importance, and thus described and contrasted in this study. To do so, the authors apply the comparative legal analysis, which makes it possible to distinguish both the advantages of international and national systems and the disadvantages. Based on their methodology, the authors formulate possible recommendations for each nation.

Auditor ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Филобокова ◽  
L. Filobokova

From 1 January of the current year, the legal regulation of accounting is a system of Federal and industry standards, with a given vector of development and reform of the national accounting system in the direction of the IFRS and the presence of an appropriate standard for small and medium businesses, strategically expand the circle of participants in the relationship and provides small businesses access to the global market, which is considered by the author as one of the most important conditions for increasing competitiveness and fostering a competitive environment in the national economy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 357-366
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shevchuk ◽  
Volodymyr Maryniv ◽  
Yuliia Mekh ◽  
Oleksandra Shovkoplias ◽  
Oksana Saichuk

The article focuses on the need to respect human rights in the provision of medical services in Ukraine. It is strictly unacceptable to restrict citizens of Ukraine in receiving free medical services, since such a right is provided for by Art. 49 of the Constitution of Ukraine. It is proposed to consider that a medical service includes all types of medical care and is a special activity in relation to human health. The concept and main signs of medical services are revealed, it is established that the state, local governments, legal entities and individuals, including the patient, can be the customer of medical services. Ukrainian legislation governing the provision of medical services does not meet international standards. The positive experience of the EU countries (France, Denmark, Slovakia) and the world (Australia, Canada) shows that access to medical services is provided within the framework of medical insurance, in most cases free of charge, and is controlled by authorized state organizations. The purpose of the article is to determine the content, signs of medical services, classification criteria for their subjects, disclose the features of their legal regulation, clarify the problems of legalization of medical services and improve legislation taking into account foreign experience. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, which is determined by the specifics of the topic of the article, and is also associated with the use of general and special research methods. The comparative legal method and the method of legal analysis were used in the study of legislative rules governing the provision of medical services. Using the method of legal analysis, groups of subjects of medical legal relations in the field of medical services are determined and their powers are analyzed. The formal logical method was used to differentiate the criteria for distinguishing between the legal structures “medical care” and “medical service”. The results of the study contributed to the identification of certain legal problems that arise when citizens receive medical services and require immediate resolution. It is also advisable to introduce compulsory state health insurance.


Author(s):  
C. M. Kologermanskaya

The article presents a legal analysis of the features of contractual regulation in the use of renewable energy sources in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. It is noted that in the modern period, the sphere of contractual regulation of relations arising from the use of renewable energy sources remains insufficiently studied, which is why it is necessary to conduct legal research in this area, study the experience of contractual regulation in the field of electricity abroad. For the purposes of developing legal regulation, the author proposes a conditional classification of contracts on various grounds.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAMAL SAGGI ◽  
MARK WU

AbstractTrade in agricultural products raises sensitivities, particularly when imports originate from a trading partner experiencing an outbreak of some type of agricultural disease. In this article, we explain why despite the negative externalities associated with diseased imports, an importing country is generally not permitted to ban such imports outright under WTO law. Rather, it is allowed to do so only under specific circumstances. We also highlight how the recent India–Agricultural Products ruling contributes to the jurisprudence of two issues concerning the SPS Agreement: the interpretation of international standards, and the relationship between the risk assessment and scientific evidence requirements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-279
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Yermolenko ◽  
Olena Gafurova ◽  
Mariya Krasnova ◽  
Yuliia Krasnova

The article presents the results of the legal analysis of the formation of environmental accounting as one of the main means of determining the effectiveness of the implemented indicators of sustainable development. It is established that today there are no common approaches around the world to identify sustainable development indicators, including their environmental component. This greatly influences the development of a unified system of environmental accounting, which contains important data on the quantity and quality of natural resources, their legal status, the number of objects and substances that have harmful effects on the environment, financial and other measures taken for the environmental modernization of enterprises , the payment of environmental payments, etc., as such information is a major factor in making further management decisions to achieve sustainability in the environmental field, both locally, nationally, regionally, and globally. tovomu level. Keywords: sustainable development, indicators, ecological accounting, ecological information, reliability of data, types of ecological accounting systems, systematization of ecological accounting systems, regulatory legal regulation of ecological accounting


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Helzhynskyi

The relevance of the research is determined by the prerequisites for the rise in the levels of terrorist threats in Ukraine and the development of international terrorism. In response to these threats, the state creates protective mechanisms, increasing the level of protection of the population, since this is one of its main tasks. However, this system does not fully meet its objectives without cooperation with civil society. That is why, one of the current tasks is to unite the efforts of the state and civil society institutions in fighting against terrorism. Every citizen and civil society in the whole is a stakeholder and partner in the fight against terrorism. Citizens should be active participants. Therefore, the article provides a legal analysis of the interaction of the main agency in the state system of combating terrorist activity – the Security Service of Ukraine with civil society and clarifies the ways of implementing the state policy on counteracting terrorism. The comparative legal method of the study analyzes the source base of national law concerning the interaction of the Security Service of Ukraine with civil society in fighting against terrorism. The practical relevance of the study is determined by the ability to use the main points and conclusions of the study to further studies of the problems of the interaction of counter-terrorism actors with civil society. As a result of the analysis of the normative base on the interaction of the Security Service of Ukraine with civil society in fighting against terrorism, it can be stated about the state's efforts to implement the main points of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. In general, Ukraine's anti-terrorist system meets international standards in the field of counteracting terrorism. However, national legislation is the subject to improvement in the field of counteracting terrorism with the involvement of civil society institutions in eliminating the conditions and causes of terrorist activity.


Author(s):  
Olga A. Abakumova ◽  
Andrey V. Lyubanenko

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the boundaries of normative regulation of a green economy, sustainable development, establishing a balance between the need to preserve nature and economic activity. The research is based on methods: dialectical, economic and statistical, comparative legal, empirical, expert assessment, monographic description. The article substantiates the international standards system role for achieving the goals of sustainable economic development, its importance and significance for improving the system of international mechanisms and instruments of environmental legal regulation. The authors investigate the issues of sustainable development; defining the boundaries of regulatory regulation of the green economy; identifying a balance between the need to preserve nature and economic activity; the importance of regulatory documents that determine the rules of business conduct in the environmental sphere; the need to unify the legal regulation of environmental relations at the international level; integration of sustainable development principles into the environmental policy of nation states; introduction of universal environmental standards. The article analyzes the international standards of the ISO 14000 family and their use in modern corporate practice. It is substantiated that due to the processes of globalization and integration of national economies, there is a need to unify the legal framework for regulating environmental relations at the international level. All these issues have become more relevant during the COVID-19, as, due to the ensuing economic crisis, states postponed the introduction of new, more stringent environmental standards, which could require significant financial costs to modernize industrial production.


Author(s):  
Vadym Pidgorodynskyi ◽  
Vadym Tykhonenko ◽  
Dmytro Tsekhan ◽  
Petro Kaminskyi ◽  
Serhii Kravchenko

The relationship between crime and punishment has never been isolated. Under the influence of socio-economic, political, and cultural changes, metamorphoses of the institution of execution of punishments took place; in particular, the rights of convicts were liberalized. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the historiography of this phenomenon in terms of international standards, as well as the peculiarities of their implementation. The work aims to characterize the implementation of international standards on the rights of prisoners in terms of historiography and legal regulation. The object of research is the norms of international law. The subject of the study is social relations that arise in the implementation of international standards on the rights of convicts in prisons. The research methods were dialectical, systemic, structural, formal-legal, historical-legal, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. As a result, international standards for the rights of prisoners serve as a model, an example of rational social relations in the penitentiary environment. Key aspects that should be universally considered by the governments of all countries are identified and described.


Author(s):  
V.Ye. Sikora

The article establishes the current state of legal regulation of corporate relations in the context of the organization and holding of the general meeting of participants of limited and additional liability companies. The legal nature and content of the right to participate in the management of a limited/additional liability company through the prism of comparative legal analysis of the works of modern scientists are studied. Based on the above, it is installed the relationship of a broad understanding of the concept of company management and its components, including those related to the functioning of the general meeting of participants. It is established that the general meeting of participants of a limited/additional liability company plays the most important role in the management of the company. The essence of the right to participate in the general meeting of participants of a limited/additional liability company is clarified and its content is determined. Emphasis is placed on the direct dependence of the right of actual participation of a participant of a limited/additional liability company in the general meeting on the latter’s awareness of the time and place of their holding. The peculiarities of the organization and holding of the general meeting of the participants of the limited/additional liability company are analyzed. The procedure for forming the agenda of the general meeting of participants of a limited/additional liability company is determined. The procedure for notifying the convening and venue of the general meeting is described. The peculiarities of holding a general meeting of participants by a company with one participant are determined. Based on the study, conclusions were made about the overall effectiveness of the mechanisms provided by current legislation, which establish the procedure for organizing and conducting the general meeting of participants of a limited/additional liability company. At the same time, attention is paid to the need to finalize certain provisions of the special Law, taking into account the needs and problems that arise in practice, and in order to consolidate the relevant developments at the legislative and local levels (in the company’s charter).


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-70
Author(s):  
N. A. Dukhno

The article, dedicated to the 210th anniversary of creation of a single Russian transport administration and transport education and based on historical information, analyzes the relationship between development of transport and transport law in Russia.The increasing need for legal regulation of more and more complicated and increasingly complex transport relations comprises development of transport law as one of the key tasks in achieving the goals of the transport industry.When considering the current state of transport law in Russia, various approaches to the composition and degree of autonomy of the transport law area, as well as certain regulatory issues, are analyzed.The general tasks of transport law in the sphere of regulation of the most relevant fields of transport activity are determined, the possibility of creating a single code of transport legislation and legal norms, the importance of intensifying transport and legal research are substantiated.


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