scholarly journals Rusunawa dan Sandwich Generation: Resiliensi Masa Pandemi di Ruang Perkotaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Genta Mahardika Rozalinna ◽  
Violetta Lovenika Nur Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Strategic Plan ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Urban Resilience ◽  
Sandwich Generation ◽  
The People ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
City Space ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to analyze resilience from sandwich generation during the pandemics concerning the needs for living place (rusunawa) in city space East Java province. Rusunawa is a part of strategic plan from Flats directorate, ministry of public works and society housing in 2020-2024 which provides new houses for about 107-967 units through program flats building, special house and stimulant budget for constructing new self-subsistent house. Rusunawa is made especially for the people who has low income, and were built in around 18.380 unit. The method of taking data is using in-depth interviews on four members of sandwich generation which located in Malang, Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Sidoarjo also second data resources in form of empirical study report and government documents which related strategic plan rusunawa construction, the number of sandwich generation, also number of possession status of the rental house. The result is the narratives of experiences of sandwich generation for choosing a place to live also the interaction that happened among the sandwich generation in defining urban resilience. This debate happens in the context of understanding and embedding the word of tough and defense city in the thought of the sandwich generation. The economy factor happened dominantly to the sandwich generation for choosing the needs of a place to live other than the capacity of economy capacity, human, also disturbance during pandemic. All together think about the economy capacity which they had in a way of more to choose a place to stay with ste status of 'rental house' than possesed their own house without considering another capacities in the elements of city defense. This thing become contradictory in the middle of effort of the government which getting intense to the evaluation of indicator of the tough city for manifesting city defense.

Penerapan Weighted Sum Model (WSM) Dalam Penentuan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Mesran Mesran ◽  
Suginam Suginam ◽  
Surya Darma Nasution ◽  
Andsyah Putera Utama Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Weighted Sum ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Head Of Household ◽  
Treatment Services ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Health Insurance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting

Community Health Insurance is one of the government programs for the people of Indonesia in obtaining treatment services at Puskesmas. The program is very helpful for people who are low income and live below the poverty line. Indicators for the government in providing this service consists of 10 (ten) criteria that are House Ownership Status, Floor Area per Household Member, Type of Floor of House, Type of Wall House, Lighting House Used, Fuel Used, Frequency Of Eating In A Day, Ability Buy meat/chicken/milk in a week, Employment of head of household, Education of head of household. In the application, of course, has constraints in deciding who the participants who get the Jamkesmas service. With the application of one of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) able to overcome obstacles faced by government. Some methods of MCDM such as Simple Additive Weighting(SAW), Weighted Product(WP), Weighted Sum Model(WSM) can solve this problem. By applying the WSM is relatively easy and fast, is believed to be able to get the best results.

Serving the state or serving the people? The dilemma of social work graduates in Mainland China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra Baikady ◽  
Cheng Shengli ◽  
Gao Jianguo
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
The State ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Function ◽  
Work Education ◽  
Schools Of Social Work ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article reports on the result of an exploratory qualitative study with in-depth interviews conducted with postgraduate students in Chinese universities. The data were collected from five schools of social work, covering three provincial-level administrative regions of Beijing, Shanghai and Shandong. The principal aim of this article is to understand the development of social work and student perspectives on the government’s role in social work development and the function of social work in China. The study shows that Chinese social work is still developing, and the expansion and function of social work education and practice is mandated by the state. Despite a robust authoritarian hold by the government, the study finds hope among the graduate students about the mission and future of social work in China.

scholarly journals Socio-economic impacts of migration on Tho Chu island commune, Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 6187-6193
Author(s):  
Huong Le ◽  
Hoang Phi ◽  
Luu Dao ◽  
Yen Nguyen ◽  
Lien Le ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Labor Structure ◽  
Depth Interviews

Population arrangement to islands for settlement is one of the important policies in many ways of each nation. This study was conducted to provide an understanding of the current situation and impacts of the migration to Tho Chu Island, Phu Quoc District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. In-depth interviews and survey questions were used to collect preliminary data on displaced people, insular living conditions, positive and negative impacts of the migration process on the socio-economic development on the island. They are also supplemented by secondary data which were collected from various sources in research process. The study shows that the migration to the island not only helps to supplement the labor force for the island, contributes to economic and labor structure restructuring on the island but also contributes to diversifying island economic activities and expand the space, enrich the cultural life of the island. However, the process of migration to the island also poses a number of problems for the people and the government on the island.

scholarly journals A Study on the Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Serving the Low-Income Group in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 339-353
Author(s):  
Nur Harena Redzuan ◽  
Amir Abidin Bashir
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Income Group ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
The People ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Low Income Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

A microfinance scheme was introduced in Malaysia in the year 1987 as one of the alternatives to poverty eradication strategies in the country by the government. Since then, several institutions have created to carry out the agenda of providing small loans to the low-income group to start up their small-scale business to generate more sources of income to support their household consumption. However, for a certain reason, the people still do not find microfinance an important tool to uplift their economic positions. Most of the low-income groups are still unaware of this golden opportunity tailored for them. Besides, the sustainability of these subsidized microfinance systems implemented by Malaysia had not been appropriately studied. This study explores the attractiveness of the products offered by microfinance institutions and emphasizes the option that the participants must start utilizing the product. This research also explores microfinance facilities that contain conventional finance element which is prohibited in Islamic trade. The study also discusses the measures and actions taken by microfinance institutions in serving the low-income group in Malaysia. This paper employs a qualitative method through interviews and content analysis. The report, journal publications, and other related documents were also analyzed in achieving the objectives. The study provides the impact that it may pave the way to an indistinct understanding of how Islamic microfinance institutions sustain their operations.

Government Supervision In Overcoming Problems Drinking Tuak At The Gunung Meriah Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1313
Author(s):  
Khairuddin Khairuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
The People ◽  
Government Supervision ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

<div class="translate-tooltip-mtz hidden"><div class="header"><div class="header-controls"><em>The people of Gunung Meriah still find many addictions to drinks that can be intoxicating, such as drinking tuak. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the supervision of the government and the community in minimizing wine drinkers and sellers in Gunung Meriah District and Islamic views on the law of drinking tuak, as well as how to sanction those who drink it. To complete this research, the writer uses qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection are observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The result of the research shows that some of the people of Gunung Meriah like to drink tuak, both from officials and ordinary people. 25% of Mount Meriah people are addicted to this tuak drink, it is drunk on certain occasions such as parties or other days. The government does not pay much attention to the problem of tuak drinks, which can be seen from the lack of cases of drinkers and sellers of wine being appointed and given appropriate punishments, only a few people have reached the stage of punishment. Likewise, the community does not interfere too much in dealing with the problem of tuak drinkers and sellers, even though this problem is very serious. Drinking tuak, in the perspective of Islamic law, is a drink that is prohibited because it is intoxicating.</em></div></div><div class="controls"> </div></div>

Framework for Sustainable Procurement - Identifying Elements for Construction Works

2020 ◽  
Vol 897 ◽  
pp. 245-249
Author(s):  
Reini Wirahadikusumah ◽  
Muhamad Abduh ◽  
Yunita Messah
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Government Agency ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Sustainable Procurement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Construction Works

Sustainable procurement has been considered an opportunity for improving the environmental performance of the construction industry. The development of sustainable procurement in Indonesia is still in its initial phase. Therefore, a framework is needed to establish an outlook to explore the enablers and barriers for promoting sustainable procurement in the construction industry. In the formulation of the framework, the first step is to identify the important elements. The approach was explorative-descriptive. Based on ISO 20400, as the guidelines for sustainable procurement, and literature on sustainable procurement for construction works, a list of elements was gathered. In-depth interviews were conducted to identify the most significant elements for the Indonesian construction public procurement context. Respondents included procurement experts from the government agency, (i.e., the National Public Procurement Agency and the Ministry of Public Works and Housing), academics, and procurement specialists who are the members of the Indonesian Procurement Professionals Association. Results suggest that all elements contained in ISO 20400 are relevant with the kinds of literature on construction works; also, Indonesian respondents agreed with all the identified elements ranging from “important” to “very important.” This finding will be subsequently used to further understand the complex cause-effect relationships among the important elements in developing the framework for sustainable construction public procurement.

scholarly journals Effects of institutional capacity, infrastructure governance, and equity on state- and nation-building processes in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambaw Desalegn ◽  
Nigussie Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Nation Building ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Coordination Failures ◽  
Proper Understanding ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The People ◽  
Unmet Demand ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

This paper analyzed the equitable allocation of infrastructure across regional states in Ethiopia. In general, in the past years, there has been a good start in the infrastructure sector in Ethiopia. However, the governance and equity system of infrastructure in Ethiopia is not flexible, not technology-oriented, not fair, and not easily solved. The results of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) showed that there is a lack of institutional capacity, infrastructure governance, and equity, which has negatively impacted the state- and nation-building processes in Ethiopia. According to the interviewees, so long as the unmet demand for infrastructure exists, it remains a key restrain on doing business in most Ethiopian regional states. This is due to the lack of integrated frameworks, as there are coordination failures (lack of proper government intervention, including a lack of proper understanding and implementation of the constitution and the federal system). In Ethiopia, to reduce these bottlenecks arising from the lack of institutional capacity, infrastructure governance, and equity and their effects on nation-building, first of all, the government has to critically hear the people, deeply assess the problems, and come to the point and then discuss the problems and the way forward with the society at large.

scholarly journals STUDI KELAYAKAN PERUMAHAN BERSUBSIDI PENUNJANG KAWASAN INDUSTRI (LOKASI : SAGA, BALARAJA, KABUPATEN TANGERANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 2589
Author(s):  
Vania Putri Azaria ◽  
Priyendiswara Agustina Bela ◽  
Bambang Deliyanto
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Subsidized Housing ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Low Income Families ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
Study Property ◽  
General Society

House is one of the primary needs in society. Not only a living place, but a house is also a protection, gathering place, and investment. For low-income families, the gap between supply and demand for houses occur every year. It happens because of the low buying power or limited access to the house financing system. Therefore, through the banking industry, the government realizes the housing loan facility called the mortgage. There are 2 types of mortgages in Indonesia, i.e., subsidized mortgage and non-subsidized mortgage. The subsidized mortgage mainly targets Low-Income Families (LIF). The bank provides this type as the government program cooperating with the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing to help finance subsidized houses in the form of loan or down payment facility. Meanwhile, the non-subsidized mortgage targets general society that fulfilled the mortgage requirements from the providing bank. PT Prima Graha Nusa Sempana currently plans to develop subsidized housing estate that targets factory workers. The land is located in Balaraja Sub-district, precisely at Saga Village, one of the industrial centers in Tangerang Regency. Before developing a 13.5 Ha land, an eligibility study is required. The study is conducted to discover the development eligibility and to count the profit and loss from the development. Besides that, an eligibility study is conducted to achieve a maximum result from the development. Keywords: feasibility study, property; subsidized housing AbstrakRumah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat, selain sebagai tempat tinggal rumah juga merupakan tempat berlindung dan sebagai tempat berkumpul sekaligus sebagai barang investasi. Bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah kesenjangan antara kebutuhan penyediaan rumah dari tahun ke tahun masih terus terjadi, hal itu dikarenakan masih rendahnya daya beli atau terbatasnya akses  ke sistem pembiayaan rumah. Oleh karena itu pemerintah melalui perbankan merealisasikan pemeberian kredit yang disebut dengan KPR (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah). Di Indonesia dikenal dengan 2 jenis KPR yaitu KPR subsidi dan KPR non subsidi. KPR subsidi umumnya ditujukan untuk Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). KPR jenis ini disediakan oleh bank sebagai bagian dari program pemerintah bekerjasama dengan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) untuk membantu mendanai kepemilikan rumah masyarakat yang akan diberikan subsidi berupa keringanan kredit atau uang muka. Sedangkan KPR non subsidi diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat umum yang memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh bank penyedia KPR. PT. Prima Graha Nusa Sempana saat ini sedang merencanakan pembangunan perumahan bersubsidi dengan target pasar buruh pabrik, hal itu karena lahan tersebut berada di Kecamatan Balaraja tepatnya di Kelurahan Saga, dimana Balaraja merupakan salah satu pusat industri yang terdapat di Kabupaten Tangerang. Sebelum melakukan pengembangan pada lahan seluas 13.5 Ha, akan dilakukan terbelih dahulu studi kelayakan terhadap lahan tersebut. Studi kelayakan dilakukan untuk mengetahui layak atau tidaknya pengembangan tersebut dan untuk mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian pada pengembangan tersebut. Selain itu studi kelayakan dilakukan agar pengembang mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal tergadap pengembangan tersebut. 

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN KPR DI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA SYARIAH PAREPARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-68
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Rahman Ambo Masse ◽  
Sunuwati Sunuwati
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Savings Bank ◽  
Financing Mechanism ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conventional Bank

This study discusses the implementation of murabahah contracts on mortgage financing in the Parepare Islamic state savings bank. That the BTN Syariah bank is a unit of conventional Bank BTN which raises doubts about mortgage financing, whether or not it has implemented murabahah contracts in mortgage financing or not. As recommended by the DSN fatwa and Indonesian banks. This study aims to determine the implementation of the murabahah contract on mortgage financing at the Parepare Syariah State Savings Bank. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the financing mechanism for mortgages at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare is in accordance with the rules of banks and government, the rules governed by the government are the rules regarding subsidized mortgages stipulated in PermenPUPR Number 21 / PRT / M / 2016 concerning convenience and or assistance in obtaining houses for low income people. PermenPUPR Number 26 / PRT / M / 2016 concerning changes to the ministerial regulations on public works and public housing number 21 / PRT / M / 2016 and PermenPUPR Republic of Indonesia Number 425 / KPTS / M / 2015 concerning limits on house selling prices that can be obtained through credit or financing of prosperous home ownership. (2) Implementation of murabahah contract at BTN Syariah Parepare bank, terms and conditions are in accordance with the principle of murabahah contract, murabahah contract has not implemented well on mortgage products at BTN Syariah Parepare bank due to the existence of murabahah contract elements which are not in accordance with the fatwa of the board national sharia-MUI. The element of the murabahah contract that is not in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa is the down payment and rescheduling. The elements of the murabahah contract are in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa, namely discounts, settlement of accounts receivable, fines and accelerated repayments.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-46
Author(s):  
Dahlawi Dahlawi
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Service Center ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regular Work ◽  
Work Coordination ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
And Training ◽  
Technical Guidance

Management of zakat, donations, endowments, other religious assets and supervision of trusteeship in Aceh has not been realized as expected. This research was conducted to further study about the implementation of management carried out by Baitul Mal based on Qanun Number 10 of 2018, especially zakat as Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This study is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with 11 (eleven) informants who are Baitul Mal Aceh apparatus and related elements, as well as observation and documentation. The results showed that, the implementation of the management of Zakat by Baitul Mal Aceh based on Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 had not been realized optimally, because it was still focused on the management of zakat which was sourced from the income of the government apparatus. Theefforts to better understand about Zakat, PAD and Baitul Mal need to be done through increasing internal and external intensively socialization  through mass media and electronic media, meetings and training, seminars, technical guidance, more regular work coordination, professional apparatus placement, adequate work facilities, clear and consistent work rules or SOPs must be followed up with various implementing regulations as a basis for implementing Qanun Number 10 of 2018. It is to adopt the organizational structure, duties, functions, authorities and work system as a single unit in the form of financial management patterns of regional public service center (BLUD) and stipulates zakat as a special PAD. The involvement of informants from relevant government agencies and the community from representatives of the people, academics, scholars of the dayah/pesantren and other general public is needed to obtain more varied research results.

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