scholarly journals Structured Deep Breathing Exercises Education in Patient with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noraini Hashim ◽  
Norhaini Majid ◽  
Norizan Masri ◽  
Suryanto Suryanto
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Arterial Blood

Pre-operative evaluation and preparation of the patient for cardiac surgery affect post-operative outcomes and progress. A standardized pre-operative education will ensure that adequate and correct information is delivered to the patients. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of structured deep breathing exercises education on oxygenation in patients with coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The study used a quasi-experimental design. A total of 81 patients were recruited for this study. The SpO2 and PaO2 levels were measured using capillary saturation and Arterial Blood Gases (ABG). The results showed significant differences in SpO2 scores between control and intervention groups post-intervention. Keywords: Pre-operative education; Cardiac surgery; deep breathing exercises eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i18.3075

What is the Role of Preoperative Breathing Exercises in Reducing Postoperative Atelectasis after CABG?

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Tayeb Moradian ◽  
Amir Abas Heydari ◽  
Hosein Mahmoudi
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Atelectasis and hypoxemia are frequently reported after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Some studies confirm the benefits of breathing exercises on pulmonary complications, but the efficacy of preoperative breathing exercises in patients undergoing CABG is controversial. In this study, the effect of preoperative breathing exercises on the incidence of atelectasis and hypoxemia in patients candidate for CABG was examined. Methods: In a single-blinded randomized clinical trial, 100 patients who were undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery were randomly allocated into two groups of experimental and control, each consisted of 50 patients. Before the operation, experimental group patients were enrolled in a protocol including deep breathing, cough and incentive spirometer. In the control group, hospital routine physiotherapy was implemented. All the patients received the hospital routine physiotherapy once a day for 2 to 3 minutes in the first four days postoperatively. Arterial blood gases and atelectasis were compared between groups. Results: There was no significant difference between groups in terms of atelectasis and hypoxemia (p Value>0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative breathing exercise does not reduce pulmonary complications in patients undergoing CABG.

Comparison of the effect of incentive spirometry and deep breathing exercises on hemodynamic parameters of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maasoumeh Barkhordari-Sharifabad ◽  
Fatemeh Zerang
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Incentive Spirometry

Abstract Background Hemodynamic changes are among the common complications after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Incentive spirometry and deep breathing exercises are widely used in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of incentive spirometry and deep breathing exercises on hemodynamic parameters of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Methods This is a clinical trial that was performed on 40 heart patients who were candidates for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Participants were selected using convenience sampling and then randomly divided into two groups. One day before surgery, one group was taught how to perform deep breathing exercises (DBE) and the other group was taught how to use incentive spirometry in practice. Hemodynamic indices were measured and recorded before the intervention, the first, second, and the third day after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS ver.16 and descriptive and inferential statistical tests. Findings: The mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) on the first day after the intervention in patients undergoing the incentive spirometry group was significantly higher than the DBE group (p < 0.05). On the third day after the intervention, the mean arterial SaO2 in patients of the incentive spirometry group was significantly higher than the DBE group and the mean respiratory rate (RR) in patients in the incentive spirometry group was significantly lower than the DBE group (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of other indices (p > 0.05). Conclusion The results showed that incentive spirometry has a greater effect on hemodynamic indices of patients undergoing CABG compared to DBE, so, it is recommended to use incentive spirometry to improve hemodynamic indices in these patients. Trial registration: Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT), IRCT20191028045267N1. Registered 12 March 2020, https://www.irct.ir/trial/43365

Cardiac Surgery Nurse Practitioner Home Visits Prevent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Readmissions

2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 1488-1495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Hall ◽  
Rick A. Esposito ◽  
Renee Pekmezaris ◽  
Martin Lesser ◽  
Donna Moravick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Nurse Practitioner ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Artery Bypass Graft

scholarly journals Effect of Deep Breathing on Heart Rate Variability Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 5179-5186
Author(s):  
ZEINAB M. HELMY, Ph.D.; ABEER A. FARGHALY, Ph.D. ◽  
AYMN S. GADO, M.D.; HAIDY M. EL MOSALAMY, M.Sc.
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Artery Bypass Graft

scholarly journals Two Invasive Thymomas Incidentally Found during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Navid Omidifar ◽  
Maral Mokhtari ◽  
Mansoureh Shokripour
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Invasive Thymoma

Thymoma, the most common neoplasm of the anterior mediastinum, is a rare tumor of thymic epithelium that can be locally invasive. We reported 2 cases of invasive thymoma incidentally found during routine coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery at Faghihee Hospital of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences of Iran in a period of about 6 months. The 2 patients were male and above 60 years old. They had no clinical symptoms and radiological evidence of mediastinal mass before detection of the tumor during operation. For both patients mass was completely excised and sent to the laboratory. The ultimate pathological diagnosis of both masses was invasive thymoma (stage 2). There are few reports in which thymomas were found incidentally during cardiac surgery. In spite of rare coincidence, due to being asymptomatic and possibly invasive, special attention to thymus gland during cardiac surgery or other mediastinal surgery and preoperative imaging studies seem to be reasonable approach.

scholarly journals Operative result of redo cardiac surgery after previous coronary artery bypass graft

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Onichi Furuya ◽  
Shinichi Higashiue ◽  
Satoshi Kuroyanagi ◽  
Masatoshi Komooka ◽  
Masahide Enomoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Artery Bypass Graft ◽  
Operative Result
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